基础写作语法
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基础写作语法 正确理解句子成分英语中句子的组成成分： 主语、谓语、宾语（表语）、定语、状语、补语、同位语。
主语： 名词、代词、动名词、动词不定式、what从句、that从句、how从句
1. Some towns, cities, regions and countries seem to have better education than others.
2. Increasing the price of petrol is the best way to solve growing traffic and pollution problems.
3. Fifty years ago in the UK, getting good grades and scoring high on tests were important but not critical to life chances.
4. It is important to keep calm and carry on while working under pressure.
5. It is certainly true that scientists are gaining a clearer understanding of the outer space, thanks to many years of research and better data.
1. Some towns, cities, regions and countries seem to have better education than others.
2. Increasing the price of petrol is the best way to solve growing traffic and pollution problems.
3. Fifty years ago in the UK, getting good grades and scoring high on tests were important but not critical to life chances.
4. It is important to keep calm and carry on while working under pressure.
5. It is certainly true that scientists are gaining a clearer understanding of the outer space, thanks to many years of research and better data.
英语中句子的组成成分： 主语、谓语、宾语（表语）、定语、状语、补语、同位语。
谓语：谓语说明主语的动作、状态或特征。谓语永远只能由动词组成。
1. Today many local and national newspapers carry advertisements and information about holidays.
2. Spending time with other children and sharing experiences can make children more sociable.
英语中句子的组成成分： 主语、谓语、宾语（表语）、定语、状语、补语、同位语。
谓语：谓语说明主语的动作、状态或特征。谓语永远只能由动词组成。
1. Today many local and national newspapers carry advertisements and information about holidays.
2. Spending time with other children and sharing experiences can make children more sociable.
英语中句子的组成成分： 主语、谓语、宾语（表语）、定语、状语、补语、同位语。
宾语： 宾语表示动作行为的对象，跟在及物动词之后。能作宾语的有名词、代词、动名词、动词不定式、that从句、what从句、how从句等。有一种特殊的宾语，当句子中的动词是be(am, is, are)时，be动词后面的名词或者形容词也可以叫做表语。
1. It allows more equality among pupils.
2. A good writer does not just concentrate on the words, phrases and grammar that she/he uses, but her/his thoughts as well.
3. The world inside the school walls is different from the world outside those walls.
4. The main concern is the type of computer activities that attract children.
5. Persuading manufacturers and travelers to adopt this new technology would be a more effective strategy for improving air quality.
英语中句子的组成成分： 主语、谓语、宾语（表语）、定语、状语、补语、同位语。
宾语： 宾语表示动作行为的对象，跟在及物动词之后。能作宾语的有名词、代词、动名词、动词不定式、that从句、what从句、how从句等。有一种特殊的宾语，当句子中的动词是be(am, is, are)时，be动词后面的名词或者形容词也可以叫做表语。
1. It allows more equality among pupils.
2. A good writer does not just concentrate on the words, phrases and grammar that she/he uses, but her/his thoughts as well.
3. The world inside the school walls is different from the world outside those walls.
4. The main concern is the type of computer activities that attract children.
5. Persuading manufacturers and travelers to adopt this new technology would be a more effective strategy for improving air quality.
英语中句子的组成成分： 主语、谓语、宾语（表语）、定语、状语、补语、同位语。
定语：修饰名词的成分叫定语。最常用的定语是形容词，用句子修饰名词的定语是定语从句。
1. Electric cars would be both quieter and cleaner to use.
2. They are more important to our well-being and our future than the stars who earn their fortunes so quickly.
英语中句子的组成成分： 主语、谓语、宾语（表语）、定语、状语、补语、同位语。
定语：修饰名词的成分叫定语。最常用的定语是形容词，用句子修饰名词的定语是定语从句。
1. Electric cars would be both quieter and cleaner to use.
2. They are more important to our well-being and our future than the stars who earn their fortunes so quickly.
英语中句子的组成成分： 主语、谓语、宾语（表语）、定语、状语、补语、同位语。
状语：修饰动词、形容词或全某某，可以由副词、介词短语、分词短语或者动词不定式构成。
1. Educating children to understand the need to obey rules and respect others is widely thought to be the responsibility of parents.
2. The majority of stars do not hold their top positions long.
3. They are generally more confident than children who stay at home with their parents.
英语中句子的组成成分： 主语、谓语、宾语（表语）、定语、状语、补语、同位语。
状语：修饰动词、形容词或全某某，可以由副词、介词短语、分词短语或者动词不定式构成。
1. Educating children to understand the need to obey rules and respect others is widely thought to be the responsibility of parents.
2. The majority of stars do not hold their top positions long.
3. They are generally more confident than children who stay at home with their parents.
英语中句子的组成成分： 主语、谓语、宾语（表语）、定语、状语、补语、同位语。
补语：用来说明宾语或主语所处的状态或正在进行的动作，因为英语中有些动词加宾语后意思仍不完整，例如find/make/render
1 The recent graduates found the job market frustrating because of the economic recession.
2. Long-distance train and coach services should be made attractive and affordable alternatives to driving our own car for long journeys.
3. Some individuals are concerned the Internet will render international tourism obsolete.
英语中句子的组成成分： 主语、谓语、宾语（表语）、定语、状语、补语、同位语。
补语：用来说明宾语或主语所处的状态或正在进行的动作，因为英语中有些动词加宾语后意思仍不完整，例如find/make/render
1 The recent graduates found the job market frustrating because of the economic recession.
2. Long-distance train and coach services should be made attractive and affordable alternatives to driving our own car for long journeys.
3. Some individuals are concerned the Internet will render international tourism obsolete.
英语中句子的组成成分： 主语、谓语、宾语（表语）、定语、状语、补语、同位语。
同位语：一个名词对另一个名词或代词进行修饰、限定或说明
1 social scientists, the scientists that deal with human life, came into being in Europe in the early nineteenth century.
英语中句子的组成成分： 主语、谓语、宾语（表语）、定语、状语、补语、同位语。
同位语：一个名词对另一个名词或代词进行修饰、限定或说明
1 social scientists, the scientists that deal with human life, came into being in Europe in the early nineteenth century.
分清三种句子简单句：简单句就是指含主谓宾成分的句子。
1 The value of experiments is not limited to sciences.
2. Employees get job satisfaction in a number of ways.
并列句：“主谓宾+主谓宾”，中间用and/but/or三个词中的一个串起来。
1 Today most work is done by teams of people and all of them have different strengths and weaknesses.
2. Poor student behaviour seems to be an increasingly widespread problem and I think that modern lifestyles are responsible for this.
复杂句：复杂句还是“主谓宾+主谓宾”，但是***间的连词不是用and/but/or，而是更为复杂的连词。
1 This does not mean that people without these conditions cannot be happy.
2. Even when people believe they are resisting change themselves, they cannot stop the world around them from changing.
常犯错误例1. Employee can get more benefits from telecommuting than employer.
例2. Work at home using modern technology can greatly enhance our efficiency.
例3. Children who raise in impoverished families can generally deal with problems more effectively in their adult years.
例4. Many students are like studying home economics.
例5. The problems that are created by environmental contamination is very hard to resolve.
例6. Intelligent students should not be treated different by their teachers.
例7. Countries should pay attention on the disadvantages globalisation may create.
例8. The Internet instead of teachers in many classrooms.
例9. Some people think the Internet only has positive impact, other people think it also has negative influence on our lives.
例10. There are a great many children think the main purpose of education should be to afford them pleasure and enjoyment.
划分句子成分
The first step that should be taken is to improve the living conditions of all elderly people.
Increased investment in public transport would result in a more efficient transport system.
Consequently, teenagers’ violent activities are effectively curbed.
Every year millions of animals die due to the inhuman experiments performed upon them.
判断句子是简单句、并列句还是复杂句
Today the way we consider human development is heavily influenced by genetic technology.
Some people suggest the government take steps to combat juvenile delinquency（青少年犯罪）。
3. School afford education of the mind while communities provide education of the heart.
4. In theory parents should spend more time with their offspring but in reality 内容过长，仅展示头部和尾部部分文字预览，全文请查看图片预览。 p>改错练习
Conflicts may arise between tourist and local resident.
Grow up in a poor family makes some children feel they are not as capable as other children.
Some events are not report by the media in a dependable way.
The governments of all countries on this planet is beginning to realise the severity of water shortage.
In general, computers help students learn things more effectively, computer games may lower their efficiency.
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基础写作语法由用户“popo6264”分享发布，转载请注明出处- 高一英语语法总结
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