考研英语（二）核心语法长难句讲义

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新东方在线--考研英语二语法讲义考研英语二核心语语法二及长难解析讲义主讲人：田某某欢迎使用新东方在线电子讲义讲义并非老师授课的逐字稿，难免有错漏，如有不符，请以课程讲解为主，有任何疑问可以到知识堂进行提问 1 新东方在线--考研英语二语法讲义第一部分简单句第一章简单句的核心第一节简单句的核心构成 1. 主谓＝主语＋不及物动词(vi.) 餷 … about 7 million people arrived... (2013, Reading Comprehension, Part A Text 2) 餷 Waiting lists increase all the time… (2014, Reading Comprehension, Part A Text 4) 2. 主谓宾＝主语＋及物动词(vt.) ＋宾语餷 But we need more time... (2013, Reading Comprehension, Part A Text 3) 餷 He analyzes the weak lecture … (2014, Translation) 餷 This argument has attracted a lot of attention … (2014, Reading Comprehension, Part A Text 3) 餷 … economic co-ordination should involve all 27 members of the EU club... (2011, Reading Comprehension, Part A Text 4) 3. 主谓双宾＝主语＋及物动词(vt.) ＋两个宾语（人＋物）餷 It gave me the validation and confidence.... (2013, Reading Comprehension, Part B) 餷 Last month, Howard Schmidt … offered the federal government a proposal … 2 新东方在线--考研英语二语法讲义 (2011, Use of English) 4. 主谓宾补＝主语＋及物动词(vt.) ＋宾语＋宾语的补足语（简称宾补）餷 Powerful memory doesn’t make my emotions any more acute or vivid. (2013, Translation) 餷 … the “voluntary ecosystem” … would still leave much of the Internet vulnerable. (2011, Use of English) 5. 主系表＝主语＋系动词＋表语餷 This is a powerful argument... (2014, Reading Comprehension, Part A Text 3) 考研真题中常出现的系动词，总结如下：系动词表达含义真题例句 be 单独出现 It is the first worldwide epidemic … (2010, （无其他实义动词） Use of English) “是” get “变得” These purchases often become more valu a become with time… turn (2014, Reading Comprehension, Part A Text 1 go grow 3 新东方在线--考研英语二语法讲义 look 感官动词 … the man looked puzzled and hurt. (2010, sound “看/听/闻/尝/感 Reading Comprehension, Part A Text 2) smell 觉起来……” taste feel keep / remain “保持着……” It remains the world’s largest trading seem／appear “似乎……” block. (2011, Reading Comprehension, Part prove “证明出，显示 A Text 4) 出 ……” But the discussions now seem out of date. (2011, Reading Comprehension, Part A Text 2) 真题演练：请用下划线标出谓语动词的部分，并判断谓语动词的种类及简单句的种类。 1. Our products succeed... (2010, Reading Comprehension, Part A Text 3) ( 2. ... these computers emit a great deal of heat... (2011, Translation) ( 3. Third, the use of paper checks gives consumers several days of “float”... (2013, Use of (English) ( 4. ... and that restraint... made small, efficient housing positively stylish. (2011, Reading ( Comprehension, Part A Text 3) 4 新东方在线--考研英语二语法讲义 5. ... big questions remain unanswered. (2012, Reading Comprehension, Part A Text 3) ( 【考场攻略】-简单句的核心构成攻略 1：简化句子 – 不及物动词 …I despaired at the singular lack of imagination about girls’ lives and interests. (2012, Reading Comprehension Part A Text 2) 攻略 2：找到分裂结构 – 及物动词 I found, as Hacker observed years before, that most wives want their husbands to be … conversational partners… (2010, Reading Comprehension Part A Text 2) 攻略 3：判断从句宾语从句 – 及物动词后表语从句 – 系动词后第二节简单句的核心变化一、谓语动词的变化 1. 谓语动词的时态 5 新东方在线--考研英语二语法讲义 “一般” 时态一般过去时：谓语动词＝ did （动词的过去式）餷 I was miserable. (2010, Translation) ( 餷 The outbreak came to global notice in late April 2009… (2010, Use of English) 一般现在时：谓语动词＝ do / does （动词的原形或第三人称单数）餷 However, a true cashless society is probably not around the corner. (2013, Use of English) 餷 After bills, Tony has £60 a week to spend... (2013, Reading Comprehension, Part B) 一般将来时：谓语动词＝ will + do 或 am / is / are going to + do 6 新东方在线--考研英语二语法讲义餷 It will hold another meeting soon. (2011, Reading Comprehension, Part A Text 2) 餷 Will the European Union make it？ (2011, Reading Comprehension, Part A Text 4) 餷 I will be there for you. （一般）过去将来时：谓语动词＝ would + do 或 was / were going to + do 餷 I had so much anxiety that I would wake up in the middle of the night and stare at the ceiling. (2010, Translation) “进行” 时态过去进行时：谓语动词＝ was / were + doing 餷 The position was just taking up too much time, she said. (2011, Reading Comprehension, Part A Text 1) 餷 … but 10 years ago he was earning £130,000 a year... (2013, Reading Comprehension, Part B) 现在进行时：谓语动词＝ am / is / are + doing 餷 …but this era of high joblessness is probably beginning . (2012, Reading Comprehension, Part A Text 4) 餷 Newspapers are becoming more balanced businesses... (2011, Reading Comprehension, Part A Text 2) 7 新东方在线--考研英语二语法讲义将来进行时：谓语动词＝ will be + doing（其中 be 动词永远用原形 be）餷 You won't be eating out a lot, ... (2013, Reading Comprehension, Part B) 过去将来进行时：谓语动词＝ would be + doing（其中 be 动词永远用原形 be）这种时态在考研真题中不出现，考生不用掌握。 “完成” 时态过去完成时：谓语动词＝ had + done 餷 By February the next year Ms. Simmons had left the board. (2011, Reading Comprehension, Part A Text 1) 餷 Companies had won patents for isolated DNA for decades ... (2012, Reading Comprehension, Part A Text 3) 餷 Many said that unemployment … had improved them in some ways ... (2012, Reading Comprehension, Part A Text 4) 餷 Throughout the evening, one man ha d been particularly talkative... (2010, Reading Comprehension, Part A Text 2) 现在完成时：谓语动词＝ have / has + done 餷 Still, the administration’s plan has divided privacy rights activists. (2011, Use of English) 8 新东方在线--考研英语二语法讲义餷 Social psychologists have amassed oceans of research … (2014, Reading Comprehension, Part A Text 2) 餷 This “brain drain” has long bothered policymakers in poor countries. (2012, Translation) 餷 He has also criticised the celebrity chef Jamie Oliver’ s high -profile attempt to improve school lunches... (2011, Reading Comprehension, Part B) 餷 Indeed, predictions of such a society have been around for two decades... (2013, Use of English) 将来完成时：谓语动词＝ will have + done 这种时态在考研真题中不出现，考生不用掌握。 “完成进行”时态过去完成进行时：谓语动词＝ had been + doing 角度相同都表示“过去的之前” 两种时态过去完成时过去完成进行时 had + done had been + doing 强调不同强调结果（做完与否都可以）强调过程例句 We had not won the match. We had been working hard for several months. 9 新东方在线--考研英语二语法讲义餷 The world art market had already been losing momentum for a while after rising bewilderingly since 2003. (2010, Reading Comprehension, Part A Text 1) 现在完成进行时：谓语动词＝ have / has been + doing 餷 Yes, new technology has been eating jobs forever, and always will. (2013, Reading Comprehension, Part A Text 1) 将来完成进行时：谓语动词＝ will have been + doing 这种时态在考研真题中不出现，考生不用掌握。真题演练：请用下划线标出谓语动词的部分，并判断谓语动词的时态及时态表达的含义。 1. But completeness is no longer a virtue in the newspaper business. (2011, Reading Comprehension, Part A Text 2) 2. The community mental health team saved my life. (2013, Reading Comprehension, Part B) 3. No one tries harder than the jobless ... (2012, Reading Comprehension, Part A Text 4) 4. … and we are simply not building enough new homes. (2014, Reading Comprehension, Part A Text 4) 5. I’ve been able to do this since I was four. (2013, Translation) 10 新东方在线--考研英语二语法讲义 11 新东方在线--考研英语二语法讲义餷 In the past, workers with average skills… could earn an average lifestyle. (2013, Reading Comprehension, Part A Text 1) will would “愿意／将餷要” 餷（表示“将要” Will you marry me? … some will be less effective than others. (2014, Translation) 时常用于将来餷 In effect, the approach would create a “walled garden” in cyberspace... (2011, Use of English) 时态） 12 may might “可以／可能” 新东方在线--考研英语二语法讲义餷 May I help you ? 餷 Fourth, electronic means of payment may raise security and privacy concerns. (2013, Use of English) 餷 We might then begin to solve our immigration challenges. (2013, Reading Comprehension, Part A Text 2) 13 should “应该” 新东方在线--考研英语二语法讲义餷 Should they become charitable corporations ？ (2011, Reading Comprehension, Part A Text 2) 餷 … it should account for a significant portion of the grade. (2012, Reading Comprehension, Part A Text 1) 除了表示“情绪和态度”之外，每一个情态动词都能表示推测：餷 … other suits may have an even greater impact. (2012, Reading Comprehension, Part A Text 3) 14 新东方在线--考研英语二语法讲义餷 Such a move could affect firms such as McDonald’s... (2011, Reading Comprehension, Part B) 情态动词的用法变体：餷 Since then it may have come down to $50 billion. (2010, Reading Comprehension, Part A Text 1) 真题演练：请用下划线标出谓语动词的部分，并找到情态动词，写出含义。 1. … we must face up to the fact... (2014, Reading Comprehen 内容过长，仅展示头部和尾部部分文字预览，全文请查看图片预览。 ather than a typical panel of three, and that one issue it wants to evaluate is whether it should“reconsider” its State Street Bank ruling. (英语一, 2010, Reading Comprehension, Part A Text 2) 10. They found that the principal requirement for what is called“global cascades” — the widespread propagation of influence through networks — is the presence not of a few influentials but, rather, of a critical mass of easily influenced people. (英语一, 2010, Reading Comprehension, Part A Text 3) 83 [文章尾部最后500字内容到此结束,中间部分内容请查看底下的图片预览]请点击下方选择您需要的文档下载。

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