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英语五种基本句型
基本句型一: S +V (主+谓)
基本句型二: S +V+ P (主+谓+表)
基本句型三: S +V+ O (主+谓+宾)
基本句型四: S +V+ o+ O (主+谓+间宾+直宾)
基本句型五: S+ V+ O+ C (主+谓+宾+宾补)
句型1: Subject (主语) + Verb (谓语):
此句型的句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思,这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词,即动词后不可以直接接宾语。常见的动词如:work, sing, swim, fish, jump, arrive, come, die, disappear, cry, happen等。 如:1. The sun was shining. 2. The pen writes smoothly.
S
V (不及物动词)
1. Time
2. We all
3. Everybody
4. They
5. He
6.He
7.They
flies.
eat, and drink.
is laughing.
talked for half an hour.
was walking at that time.
will play basketball tomorrow.
have gone.
句型2:Subject (主语) + Link. V(系动词) + Predicate(表语):
此句型的句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思,必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语,才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连系动词,这种句型主要用来表示主语的特点、身份等。其系动词一般可分为下列两类:
(1)表示状态。这样的词有:be, look, seem, smell, taste, sound, keep等。如:
1. This kind of food tastes delicious.
2. He looked worried just now.
3. We should remain modest and prudent any time.
(2)表示变化。这类系动词有:become, turn, get, grow, go等。如:
1. Spring comes. It is getting warmer and warmer.
2. The tree has grown much taller than before.
3. Don't have the food. It has gone bad.
S
V(是系动词)
P(表语)
1. This
2. Everything
3. He
4. The weather
5. His face
is
looks
is
became
turned
an English dictionary.
different.
tall and strong.
warmer.
red.
句型3:Subject(主语) + Verb (谓语) + Object (宾语):
这种句型中的动词一般为及物动词, 所谓及物动词,就是这种动词后可以直接接宾语,及物动词都具有实义,都是主语产生的动作,但不能表达完整的意思,必须跟有一个宾语,即动作的承受者,才能使意思完整。例:
He took his bag and left.(名词)
Li Lei always helps me when I have di 内容过长,仅展示头部和尾部部分文字预览,全文请查看图片预览。 t it, you must pay for it.
⑧ The students followed Uncle Wang to see the other machine.
(八) 划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语
① Please tell us a story.
② My father bought a new bike for me last week.
③ Mr Li is going to teach us history next term.
④ Here is a pen.Give it to Tom.
⑤ Did he leave any message for me?
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