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打招呼,说主题
Hello, everyone, our theme is learning and education, which will be described from the following seven aspects. First of all, the first aspect is the definition of learning and education. What is learning? What is education?
学习和教育的定义
Learning refers to the process of acquiring knowledge and skills through reading, listening, thinking, research and practice.
Learning can be divided into narrow sense and broad sense
Narrow sense: the process of acquiring knowledge or skills through reading, listening, research, observation, understanding, exploration, experiment, practice and other means. It is a way of behavior that enables individuals to obtain continuous changes (knowledge and skills, methods and processes, improvement and sublimation of emotion and value). For example, the process of acquiring knowledge through school education.
Broad sense: it refers to the relatively lasting way of behavior or behavior potential generated by people's experience in the process of life.
"Education" is a process of teaching others to think with knowledge as a tool, thinking about how to use their own to create higher social wealth and realize self-worth.
Education is a kind of teaching of thinking. Education is also a process of teaching and educating people. We can teach others the most objective understanding, and then we can get our own values in our own life experience. Education is a practical activity to improve people's comprehensive quality.
The definition of education varies from country to country.
第二部分The second aspect is why learning and education are important.Let's talk about the importance of learning first.
学习的重要性
1.Learning is the way of civilization inheritance and the ladder of life growth.We can see the truth through learning.Learning can gain knowledge. Man is not born to know, but to learn. Our natural science knowledge, social science knowledge, outlook on life, world outlook and methodology all come from learning.
2.Learning can broaden our horizons.Learning historical knowledge, we will get the Enlightenment of the rise and fall of human society and unification in the process of changing dynasties. If we study the knowledge of natural science, we will know the law of the development and change of nature. Learning philosophy knowledge can give people wisdom. In short, if a person loves learning, then he will be able to acquire a lot of knowledge at all times and in all over the world, thus becoming knowledgeable and broad-minded.
3.Learning can enrich life experience.Everyone's life has only one track, that is: from birth to death. In the process of its growth, if it goes astray, it will certainly cause lifelong regret. However, there is no regret medicine to take and no way back is feasible. So, how to ensure that we only take the right path and not follow the evil path, learning is a good choice. In this regard, it is enough to know the experiences of several famous people at all times and in all over the world.
4.Learning is the eternal theme of life. There is no end to learning.There is an old Chinese saying: it's never too old to learn
5.Learning is an urgent task for survival. Today is an era of rapid development. In the past 100 years, human inventions have far exceeded the sum of the past 1000 years. With the rapid development of science and technology, the rapid growth of information and knowledge, the shortening of knowledge renewal cycle, the acceleration of innovation frequency and the trend of global economic integration, new production modes, economic operation mechanisms and management modes have been bred continuously. It is difficult to keep up with the development of the situation without strengthening learning.
Learning can get knowledge. People know not by birth, but by learning
1.学习可以获得知识。人非生而知之,而是学而知之。我们的自然科学知识、社会科学知识以及人生观、世界观、方法论都是从学习中来。
2学习能够开阔视野。学习历史知识,就会在改朝换代的过程中得到人类社会兴衰、统分的启示。学习自然科学知识,就会知道自然界发展变化的规律。学习哲学知识,能够给人以智慧。总之,如果一个人爱学习,那么,他就能够获得古今中外的许许多多的知识,进而变得学识渊博、视野开阔。
3·学习能够丰富人生经验。每个人的一生只有一条轨迹,即:从生到死。在其成长的过程中,如果误入歧途,定会造成终生遗憾,但世间没有后悔药可吃,没有回头路可行。那么,怎样保证只走正路不走邪道,学习是很好的选择。在这方面,只要知道古今中外的几个名人的经历就足够了。
4·学习是生存的一项紧迫任务。当今时代是一个飞速发展的时代。在近100年的时间里,人类的发明创造远远超过了过去1000年的总和。科学技术的迅猛发展、信息与知识的急剧增长、知识更新周期的缩短、创新频率的加快以及全球经济一体化的趋势,不断孕育出新的生产方式、经济运行机制和管理模式,不加强学习就难以跟上形势的发展。
5·学习是人生的永恒主题。学习是没有止境的。中国有句古话:活到老学到老。
再说一下教育的重要性Again, the importance of education.
教育的重要性
Education is the major plan of national development, economic development and social progress can not do without science and technology
Education is the strategic basis of modernization
Education can make us develop and grow physically and mentally and nourish our spiritual soul; education can make us strong and enable us to adapt to various situations and meet various challenges.
第三部分 The third aspect is who does it work
工作
Learning comes from all aspects of life. You can learn precious qualities from parents, teachers and friends, understand and appreciate beauty from nature, practice from life, and so on. Learning is not limited to age, and learning is not limited to identity. Both the poor and the rich can learn.
Education is mainly composed of family, school and society
In our country, the most important educational institution is in the school, the systematic study theory knowledge; the family education runs through everybody's life, at the same time, the education atmosphere is also very important
第四部分Let's talk about the types of learning
学习的分类(类型)
According to the different learning activities from simple to complex, they can be divided into eight types: signal learning, stimulus response learning, chain learning, language combination, multiple discrimination learning, concept learning, principle learning and problem solving learning.
According to the different learning methods, it can be divided into reception learning and discovery learning, mechanical learning, meaning learning and so on.
According to the different contents and results of learning, it can be divided into knowledge learning, skill learning, mental learning, moral character learning and behavior habit learning.
教育的分类(类型)
According to the characteristics of the object, task, content and form of education, the division of educational practice is made. There are three types of Education: family education, school education and social education. According to the different degree of formalization of education itself, that is, different forms of education, education can be divided into three types: informal education, formal education and institutionalized education. Among them, informal education and formal education are also called non institutionalized education.
第五部分:在这里,我将从国外教育的发展历程和国内的教育发展历程讨论
Here, I will discuss the development of foreign education and the development of domestic education.
国外:From the perspective of the development of humanistic quality, the embryonic period is ancient Greece in 800 BC and Roman civilization in the 8th century BC. In ancient western education, the education in ancient Greece is the most outstanding, and it provides the ideological enlightenment and theoretical and practical basis for the development of education in other countries. Aristotle, a famous ancient Greek philosopher and educator, divided education into "free" education and "professional" education. Among them, "free" education is applicable to the "free people" - the leisure class, which is the highest form of rational training. Its purpose is to enjoy and cultivate the soul. Therefore, it is noble and elegant education, which actually refers to humanistic education. In addition, Cicero, a famous ancient Roman philosopher, put forward a systematic "humntas theory". Therefore, Cicero refers to cultivating and educating people and making them become independent and free citizens. This period belongs to the embryonic stage of humanistic quality.
The flourishing period of education development belongs to the Renaissance period. The Renaissance period is a peri 内容过长,仅展示头部和尾部部分文字预览,全文请查看图片预览。 ed education has various defects, it still has advantages. Moreover, the tragedy of Chinese education is not only caused by the education system, but also related to the personal defects.
第七部分是层次,从网上找资料,目前没有找到关于该方面的资料,只找到了教育模式The seventh part is the level, from the Internet to find information, there is no information on this area, only to find the level of education model, so here I will not talk about the content of this area, my explanation is over, thank you.的层次,所以在这里我就不讲述这方面的内容,我的讲解结束,谢谢大家
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