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选择性必修二Unit3 Food and Culture 晨读材料
一、词性转换
1.prior adj.(先前的) → priority n. 优先权;优先
2.elegant adj.(精美的,文雅的) → elegance n. 优雅
3.exceptional adj.(特别的,罕见的 ) → exception n.例外
4.consume v.(吃;喝;消耗) → consumption n.消耗 → consumer n.消费者
5.association n.(协会,关联)→ associate v.关联,联系 → associative adj.关联的
6.category n.(类别,种类) →categorize v. 分类
7.moderation n.(适度,合理)→moderate adj.适度的,温和的 v.缓和
8.consistent adj.(一致的) → consistency n.一致性,连贯性
9.modest adj.(谦虚的)→modesty n.谦虚
二、重点词组
1
prior to
在……之前?
13
General Tso’s chicken
左宗某某
2
consist of
由……组成
14
pancake rolls stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions
煎饼卷大葱
3
slice…off
切下
15
roasted meat
烤肉
4
regardless of
不管,不顾
16
lamb kebab
羊肉串
5
refer to
指的是,涉及
17
dim sum
点心
6
suit sb’s taste
迎合某人的口味
18
stewed noodles
烩面
7
as a result
结果是
19
fatty food
高脂食物
8
at a minimum
至少,最低限度
20
processed foods
加工食品
9
put more simply
简单地说
21
bean curb
豆腐
10
in other words
换句话说
22
red braised pork
红烧肉
11
cut down
减少
12
cut out
停止
重点句式
You are what you eat.
人如其食。
解析:what引导表语从句。
Prior to coming to China,my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America,with Chinese food that had been changed to suit American tastes.
来中国之前,我只在美国接触过中式烹饪,那里的中国食物已被改变以适应美国人的口味。
解析:that引导定语从句,在从句中充当主语。
At a minimum, the kinds of food local people consume tell us what they grow in their region, what kinds of lives they lead, and what they like and do not like.
当地人的食物种类至少能让我们知道该地区种 内容过长,仅展示头部和尾部部分文字预览,全文请查看图片预览。 hew too quickly end up eating too much food because they still feel hungry.
这就意味着咀嚼过快的人最终会吃太多食物,因为他们仍然感到饥饿。
解析:What引导主语从句,that引导表语从句。
It is up to you to decide how you want to live, and to make the right decisions about your diet. 你想如何生活、如何做出正确的饮食抉择,这完全取决于你自己。
解析:it’s up to sb to do sth 由某人决定做某事。
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