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小学六年级英语归类总复习
2020—2021学年度第二学期
小学六年级英语归类总复习提纲
*** 马某某
Tuesday, May 20, 2021
内容提要:
一、26个字母的复习
二、语法要点
三、词语的分类整理与复习
四、英文的习惯缩写形式
五、英语句子的构成
六、小学英语常用语法时态
七、话题与交
(一)、26个字母的复习(附课件)
A a B b C c D d E e F f G g
H h I i J j K k L l M m N n
O o P p Q q R r S s T t
U u V v W w X x Y y Z z
(二)、语法要点
A.名词的单数与复数(附课件)
英语的名词分可数名词和不可数名词。在具体的语言环境里,可数名词都有单复数之分。
1.一般名词复数构成时,在词尾加-s;例如
book---books pen—pens …
2.以-s\-x\-ch\-sh结尾的单词复数构成时,在词尾加-es;例如
box—boxes bus—buses
3.以辅音字母加-y结尾的单词,要变y为i再加-es;
country----countries baby—babies
boy------boys key-----keys
4.部分名词复数特殊变形;
man------men woman—women
child------children foot-------feet
tooth------teeth leaf--------leaves
knife-------knives people— people
sheep----sheep fish------ fish
…
B.主谓一致(附课件)
在英语句子中,谓语动词要随着主语人称和数的变化而发生相应的变化,请做如下练习:
①?? I ___ (am/is/are) a student.
②?? She ____ (want/wants) to go to the park.
③?? Li Ming ___ (like/likes) T-shirt, but I ____ (like/likes) sweater.
④?? There ____ (am/is/are) some muscles in your arm.
⑤Amy _____ (eat/eats) noodles everyday.
C.动词的现在分词及其构成规则(附课件)
1.一般情况下,在动词末尾直接加—ing;
如walk—walking read—reading
2.末尾以元音字母“e”结尾的单词,要去掉字母“e”,再加--ing;如
write—writing invite—inviting
3.重读闭音节单词,末尾只有一个辅音字母的,要双写末尾的辅音字母,再加—ing. 例如:
get—getting sit—sitting
put—putting swim—swimming
4.特殊变形
lie---lying …
D.动词的过去时:动词的一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作、情况或存在的状态。行为动词(即实义动词)的过去式没有人称和数的变化。be动词(或系动词be)的过去式为was和were两个。行为动词的过去式,其变化分为规则和不规则的两种。(附课件)
1.规则变化
①? 以e结尾的动词只加-d。如:hope→hoped, live→lived;
②? 末尾只有一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节的动词,应先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed.如:stop→stopped, plan(计划) →planned;
③? 结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词,先将y改为i,再加-ed. 如:study→studied, carry→carried.
④? 一般动词原形末尾加-ed。如:look→looked, stay→stayed ;
⑤? –ed(或-d)的读音:在清辅音结尾的词后读[t].如:work→worked [w : kt], help→helped[helpt]; 在浊辅音和元音后读[d]。如:call→called[k: ld], play→played[pleid]; 在[t]和[d]音后面发[id]。如:want→wanted[w ntid],need→needed[ni:did]
2.不规则变化
look---looked want---wanted play---played
buy---(bought ) teach---(taught) think---(thought )
tell----(told) swim---(swam ) throw---( threw )
hurt---(hurt) make---(made ) take----( took )
say----(said) go-----(went ) lie-----( lay )
do(does)---( did ) are----(were ) am (is)---(was )
have(has)----( had ) can---( could ) …
E.形容词和副词的比较级与最高级(附课件)
1. 填一填,写出下列单词的比较级
old—( older ) big—( bigger) young—(younger )
slow—(slower ) fast—(faster ) quick—( quicker )
short—(shorter) good—(better ) difficult—(more ~ ) loud—(louder ) quiet—(quieter) beautiful—(more ~ )
2.good/well(原级)-----better(比较级)----best(最高级)
①两者之间作比较时,常常使用比较级:
Jenny is younger than Bob.
I am taller than Chen Jie.
We like English better than Chinese.
②在众多的成员之中,出类拔萃、最出色的,常常使用最高级:
I am the tallest in our class.
Danny likes to play basketball best, but he always played basketball with a ping-pong ball.
F.数词:基数词与序数词(附课件)
基数词
序数词
基数词
序数词
one
first
eleven
eleventh
two
second
twelve
twelfth
three
third
thirteen
thirteenth
four
fourth
fourteen
fourteenth
five
fifth
fifteen
fifteenth
six
sixth
sixteen
sixteenth
seven
seventh
seventeen
seventeenth
eight
eighth
eighteen
eighteenth
nine
ninth
nineteen
nineteenth
ten
tenth
twenty
twentieth
twenty-one-------------twenty-first
…
fifty-two----------------fifty-second
…
ninety-nine------------ninety-ninth
one hundred----------one hundredth
…
G.代词:人称代词与物主代词
人称代词(主格)
人称代词(宾格)
形容词性物主代词
名词性物主代词
I
me
my
mine
you
you
your
yours
he
him
his
his
she
she
her
hers
it
it
its
its
we
us
our
ours
you
you
your
yours
they
them
their
theirs
H. 反义词
old—(young) heavy—(light) fat—(thin)
long—(short) big—(small) slow—(fast)
quiet—(loud) come—(go) quickly—(slowly)
leave—(arrive) smile—(cry) in front of—(behind)
before—(after) black—(white) different—(same)
outside—(inside) left—(right) wrong—(right)
open—(close) up—(down) in----(on)
tall—(short) these—(those) this—(that)
strong—(weak) sick—(healthy) hard—(easy)
?
I. 介词短语
in the morning on the desk
at 4:00 under the table
beside the TV behind Li Ming
last week three times a week
on the left on the train
in the pencil-case on the top
above my head below the lights
in the evening at night
at the net in the ocean
…
J. 动词短语
watch TV read a book
read the newspaper go for a walk
ride a bicycle go to school
go home play basketball
have/eat breakfast comb your hair
wash our hands brush her teeth
sing a song help each other
work hard open the door
sweep /clean the floor close the window
fly kites speak English
stand up sit down
put on take off
turn on turn off
…
(三)、词语的分类整理与复习
1.水果类fruits
apple orange banana pear peach
melon grape strawberry …
2.动物类animals
dog pig cow horse elephant
duck goose chicken birds fish
rabbit tiger lion sheep goat
bear dragon snake …
3.颜色类colors
red yellow blue green purple
black white pink brown blond
gray orange …
4.服装类clothes
coat pants sweater scarf boots
shoes socks vest T-shirt shirt
shorts sandals slippers dress skirt
blouse jeans runners jacket pyjamas
…
5.人体各部位名称parts of body
head hair eye ear face
mouth tooth tongue neck shoulders
hand arm elbow finger stomach
leg knee foot toe …
6.天气类weather
hot cold warm cool
sunny rainy cloudy windy snowy
sun rain cloud wind snow
fog …
7.运动项目类sports
basketball badminton ping-pong
soccer football table tennis
…
8.季节类seasons
spring summer fall/autumn winter
9. 食物类food
breakfast lunch supper snacks
bread cake hot dog French fries
hamburger noodles rice dumplings
soup chicken fish meat
beef peas cabbage onions
donuts carrots …
10 .日常用品类
dish brush comb box closet
mirror bowl spoon chopsticks table
pen pencil ruler eraser rubber
bag book desk chair blackboard
chalk note-book homework exercise
door window stairs floor …
11.常用动作类
walk run jump throw hit
say speak smile laugh cry
skip swim splash sit stand
write sing draw …
12.星期
Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday
Thursday Friday Saturday
13.一年中的12个月
January February March
April May June
July August September
October November December
(四)、英文中常用的习惯缩写形式
CCTV 中国中央电视台 BCTV XX电视台
UN 联合国 US/USA 美国
UK 英国 CD/VCD 光盘
Mr.先生 Mrs. 夫人
SOS 国际通用求救信号 BBS 英国广播电台
don’t =do not can’t =can not
Let’s =Let us you’re =you are
It’s =It is didn’t =did not
I’m =I am …
(五)、英语句子的构成
1.“主—系—表”结构
I am a student.
This is a book.
They are children.
2.“主—谓—宾”结构
DaChao walks to work.
I can take a picture for you.
Birds fly in the sky.
3.祈使句(多以动词原形开始的句子)
Stand up!
Sit down, please!
Catch the ball!
Throw the ball at the net!
4.感叹句
What a hot , sunny day!
What a cold, snowy day!
How beautiful/handsome/pretty you are!
5.疑问句:
①特殊疑问句: 由特殊疑问词引导的问句,句尾常常读降调。
what 什么 how 怎么样
where 哪里 when 什么时候
内容过长,仅展示头部和尾部部分文字预览,全文请查看图片预览。 d, too.
Everyone feels scared.
5.谈家庭
There are _____people in my family. They are ____________
____________and me. My father is a _____________. My mother is a _____________.I am a ______________.I am studying in Xinglong primary school. I love my ______,and I love my ________, too.
I like to play _____and ________. _________is my favourite
sport . For healthy and strong body ,we need to have more exercises. I not
only like to play sports ,but also work hard at my study.
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