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小学六年级英语归类总复习

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小学六年级英语归类总复习

2020—2021学年度第二学期

小学六年级英语归类总复习提纲

*** 马某某

Tuesday, May 20, 2021

内容提要:

一、26个字母的复习

二、语法要点

三、词语的分类整理与复习

四、英文的习惯缩写形式

五、英语句子的构成

六、小学英语常用语法时态

七、话题与交

(一)、26个字母的复习(附课件)

A a B b C c D d E e F f G g

H h I i J j K k L l M m N n

O o P p Q q R r S s T t

U u V v W w X x Y y Z z

(二)、语法要点

A.名词的单数与复数(附课件)

英语的名词分可数名词和不可数名词。在具体的语言环境里,可数名词都有单复数之分。

1.一般名词复数构成时,在词尾加-s;例如

book---books pen—pens …

2.以-s\-x\-ch\-sh结尾的单词复数构成时,在词尾加-es;例如

box—boxes bus—buses

3.以辅音字母加-y结尾的单词,要变y为i再加-es;

country----countries baby—babies

boy------boys key-----keys

4.部分名词复数特殊变形;

man------men woman—women

child------children foot-------feet

tooth------teeth leaf--------leaves

knife-------knives people— people

sheep----sheep fish------ fish

B.主谓一致(附课件)

在英语句子中,谓语动词要随着主语人称和数的变化而发生相应的变化,请做如下练习:

①?? I ___ (am/is/are) a student.

②?? She ____ (want/wants) to go to the park.

③?? Li Ming ___ (like/likes) T-shirt, but I ____ (like/likes) sweater.

④?? There ____ (am/is/are) some muscles in your arm.

⑤Amy _____ (eat/eats) noodles everyday.

C.动词的现在分词及其构成规则(附课件)

1.一般情况下,在动词末尾直接加—ing;

如walk—walking read—reading

2.末尾以元音字母“e”结尾的单词,要去掉字母“e”,再加--ing;如

write—writing invite—inviting

3.重读闭音节单词,末尾只有一个辅音字母的,要双写末尾的辅音字母,再加—ing. 例如:

get—getting sit—sitting

put—putting swim—swimming

4.特殊变形

lie---lying …

D.动词的过去时:动词的一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作、情况或存在的状态。行为动词(即实义动词)的过去式没有人称和数的变化。be动词(或系动词be)的过去式为was和were两个。行为动词的过去式,其变化分为规则和不规则的两种。(附课件)

1.规则变化

①? 以e结尾的动词只加-d。如:hope→hoped, live→lived;

②? 末尾只有一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节的动词,应先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed.如:stop→stopped, plan(计划) →planned;

③? 结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词,先将y改为i,再加-ed. 如:study→studied, carry→carried.

④? 一般动词原形末尾加-ed。如:look→looked, stay→stayed ;

⑤? –ed(或-d)的读音:在清辅音结尾的词后读[t].如:work→worked [w : kt], help→helped[helpt]; 在浊辅音和元音后读[d]。如:call→called[k: ld], play→played[pleid]; 在[t]和[d]音后面发[id]。如:want→wanted[w ntid],need→needed[ni:did]

2.不规则变化

look---looked want---wanted play---played

buy---(bought ) teach---(taught) think---(thought )

tell----(told) swim---(swam ) throw---( threw )

hurt---(hurt) make---(made ) take----( took )

say----(said) go-----(went ) lie-----( lay )

do(does)---( did ) are----(were ) am (is)---(was )

have(has)----( had ) can---( could ) …

E.形容词和副词的比较级与最高级(附课件)

1. 填一填,写出下列单词的比较级

old—( older ) big—( bigger) young—(younger )

slow—(slower ) fast—(faster ) quick—( quicker )

short—(shorter) good—(better ) difficult—(more ~ ) loud—(louder ) quiet—(quieter) beautiful—(more ~ )

2.good/well(原级)-----better(比较级)----best(最高级)

①两者之间作比较时,常常使用比较级:

Jenny is younger than Bob.

I am taller than Chen Jie.

We like English better than Chinese.

②在众多的成员之中,出类拔萃、最出色的,常常使用最高级:

I am the tallest in our class.

Danny likes to play basketball best, but he always played basketball with a ping-pong ball.

F.数词:基数词与序数词(附课件)

基数词

序数词

基数词

序数词



one

 first

 eleven

 eleventh



 two

 second

 twelve

 twelfth



 three

 third

 thirteen

 thirteenth



 four

 fourth

 fourteen

 fourteenth



 five

 fifth

 fifteen

 fifteenth



 six

 sixth

 sixteen

 sixteenth



 seven

 seventh

 seventeen

 seventeenth



 eight

 eighth

 eighteen

 eighteenth



nine

 ninth

 nineteen

nineteenth



 ten

 tenth

 twenty

 twentieth



 twenty-one-------------twenty-first

fifty-two----------------fifty-second

ninety-nine------------ninety-ninth

one hundred----------one hundredth

G.代词:人称代词与物主代词

人称代词(主格)

人称代词(宾格)

形容词性物主代词

名词性物主代词



I

me

my

mine



you

you

your

yours



he

him

his

his



she

she

her

hers



it

it

its

its



we

us

our

ours



you

you

your

yours



they

them

their

theirs



H. 反义词

old—(young) heavy—(light) fat—(thin)

long—(short) big—(small) slow—(fast)

quiet—(loud) come—(go) quickly—(slowly)

leave—(arrive) smile—(cry) in front of—(behind)

before—(after) black—(white) different—(same)

outside—(inside) left—(right) wrong—(right)

open—(close) up—(down) in----(on)

tall—(short) these—(those) this—(that)

strong—(weak) sick—(healthy) hard—(easy)

?

I. 介词短语

in the morning on the desk

at 4:00 under the table

beside the TV behind Li Ming

last week three times a week

on the left on the train

in the pencil-case on the top

above my head below the lights

in the evening at night

at the net in the ocean

J. 动词短语

watch TV read a book

read the newspaper go for a walk

ride a bicycle go to school

go home play basketball

have/eat breakfast comb your hair

wash our hands brush her teeth

sing a song help each other

work hard open the door

sweep /clean the floor close the window

fly kites speak English

stand up sit down

put on take off

turn on turn off

(三)、词语的分类整理与复习

1.水果类fruits

apple orange banana pear peach

melon grape strawberry …

2.动物类animals

dog pig cow horse elephant

duck goose chicken birds fish

rabbit tiger lion sheep goat

bear dragon snake …

3.颜色类colors

red yellow blue green purple

black white pink brown blond

gray orange …

4.服装类clothes

coat pants sweater scarf boots

shoes socks vest T-shirt shirt

shorts sandals slippers dress skirt

blouse jeans runners jacket pyjamas

5.人体各部位名称parts of body

head hair eye ear face

mouth tooth tongue neck shoulders

hand arm elbow finger stomach

leg knee foot toe …

6.天气类weather

hot cold warm cool

sunny rainy cloudy windy snowy

sun rain cloud wind snow

fog …

7.运动项目类sports

basketball badminton ping-pong

soccer football table tennis

8.季节类seasons

spring summer fall/autumn winter

9. 食物类food

breakfast lunch supper snacks

bread cake hot dog French fries

hamburger noodles rice dumplings

soup chicken fish meat

beef peas cabbage onions

donuts carrots …

10 .日常用品类

dish brush comb box closet

mirror bowl spoon chopsticks table

pen pencil ruler eraser rubber

bag book desk chair blackboard

chalk note-book homework exercise

door window stairs floor …

11.常用动作类

walk run jump throw hit

say speak smile laugh cry

skip swim splash sit stand

write sing draw …

12.星期

Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday

Thursday Friday Saturday

13.一年中的12个月

January February March

April May June

July August September

October November December

(四)、英文中常用的习惯缩写形式

CCTV 中国中央电视台 BCTV XX电视台

UN 联合国 US/USA 美国

UK 英国 CD/VCD 光盘

Mr.先生 Mrs. 夫人

SOS 国际通用求救信号 BBS 英国广播电台

don’t =do not can’t =can not

Let’s =Let us you’re =you are

It’s =It is didn’t =did not

I’m =I am …

(五)、英语句子的构成

1.“主—系—表”结构

I am a student.

This is a book.

They are children.

2.“主—谓—宾”结构

DaChao walks to work.

I can take a picture for you.

Birds fly in the sky.

3.祈使句(多以动词原形开始的句子)

Stand up!

Sit down, please!

Catch the ball!

Throw the ball at the net!

4.感叹句

What a hot , sunny day!

What a cold, snowy day!

How beautiful/handsome/pretty you are!

5.疑问句:

①特殊疑问句: 由特殊疑问词引导的问句,句尾常常读降调。

what 什么 how 怎么样

where 哪里 when 什么时候

内容过长,仅展示头部和尾部部分文字预览,全文请查看图片预览。 d, too.

Everyone feels scared.

5.谈家庭

There are _____people in my family. They are ____________

____________and me. My father is a _____________. My mother is a _____________.I am a ______________.I am studying in Xinglong primary school. I love my ______,and I love my ________, too.

I like to play _____and ________. _________is my favourite

sport . For healthy and strong body ,we need to have more exercises. I not

only like to play sports ,but also work hard at my study.









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