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全部倒装
全部倒装指谓语动词完全位于主语之前,此时要注意句中谓语动词的单复数形式,要与后面的主语保持一致。
当句首是now,then,here ,there, out, in ,up down ,away, off等表示时间,方向,地点的副词,谓语动词 come, go ,rush, run begin fall等词的时候,句子要完全倒装.
There goes the bell.
Now begin class./Then began class.
Down came the rain./Up goes the price.
In came the students./Out rushed the students.
Away ran Jim./Off came the button.
特别注意:当主语是人称代词时,主语和谓语的语序不变。
Here you are.
当表示地点的介词短语谓语句首,其后有不及物动词be,come,sit,live,stand,lie,exit等,且主语是名词时,句子常用全部倒装。句式结构为:介词短语+不及物动词+主语。
Behind every successful man stands a woman.
Behind bad luck comes good luck.
On the wall hangs a picture.
On both side of the street are beautiful flowers.
当做表语的形容词、现在分词和过去分词位于句首是,为了保持句子平和或强调表语,句子翘掉表语,句子要全部倒装。句式结构为:表语+be动词+主语。
Happy are those who are contented.
Present at the meeting were Professor White and Professor Smith.
Sitting in front of the house is a little girl.
Seated on the ground are a group of students.
Such was TU Youyou,a simple woman with great achievements.
部分倒装
部分倒装指把谓语(情态动词、be动词和助动词)的一部分置于主语之前。
当“only+状语/状语从句”置于句首表示强调时,句子/主句用部分倒装。
Only then did I realized the importance of learning English.
Only in this way can you learn English well.
Only if you study English well will you communicate with foreigners fluently.
特别注意:only修饰主语时,句子不倒装。
Only I can do it well.
当not,never,hardly,seldom,little,barely,rarely,nowhere,scarcely等否定词或含有否定意义的词谓语句首时,或at no time,by no means,in no case ,not only....but also...,neither....nor,no sooner.....than....,hardly/scarcely...when...等含有否定意义的短语或结构位于句首时,句子用部分倒装 内容过长,仅展示头部和尾部部分文字预览,全文请查看图片预览。 regret.So painful____________(be) it that nothing in the world can compare.Don’t hesitate; cut my throat right now.________________(be) God kind enough to give me a second chance,I would tell the girl ’I love you .’_______________I add a deadline to this love.I wish it would be ten thousand years.
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