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定语从句Unit 4 EarthquakeLead in定语的作用?怎么判断定语?(定语特有的标志)an interesting storythe best onethe man from Americacoffee cup“......的”定语从句从句的名字来自其在主句中所充当的成分。限制性定语从句
He is the man who often helps me with my studies.非限制性定语从句
Our guide,who was a Canadian,was an excellent cook.定语从句
That is the most delicious food that I have ever tasted.
定语从句的两个概念:
先行词 引导词
引导词的作用This is the best film that I have ever seen.引导词的分类
引导词的三大作用:指代、引导、做成分
Q: 引导词在定语从句中都可以充当什么成分呢?引导词关系代词:关系副词:that;which;who;whom;whose;aswhere; when; why关系副词 / 介词+关系代词where: 地点
when: 时间
why: 原因
I never forget the day when I joined the army.
This is the place where my father once lived.
The reason why he was late yesterday was that he missed the first bus.状语I never forget the day when I joined the army.
I never forget the day at/on which I joined the army.
This is the place where my father once lived.
This is the place in which my father once lived.
The reason why he was late yesterday was that he missed the first bus.
The reason for which he was late yesterday was that he missed the first bus.识别练习1. The last one who leaves the classroom should close the windows.
2. People who are against the idea think it is unnecessary to build the dam.
3. Last year, we visited the h 内容过长,仅展示头部和尾部部分文字预览,全文请查看图片预览。 that
10. The country is in the situation ____ a war will break out at any time.
A. which B. that C. when D. where
11. ---Where did you last see Mr. Smith?
---It was in the hotel____ I lived.
A. that B. which C. where D. when
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