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本节课学习目标:
理解than, whereby, but引导的定语从句;
知道如何去找先行词(什么可以作先行词,先行词位置在哪里);
than 引导的定语从句 =that +比较级
注:1.than可以作关系词引导定语从句,在从句中一般做主语或者也可以宾语。
2.than前面的主句需有形容词比较级形式。
3.比较级所修饰的名词即为先行词。
Families have also experienced changes these years. More families consist of one parent households or two working parents; consequently, children are likely to have less supervision at home //than was common in the tradition family structure.
现在孩子所受的监督比传统家庭结构中的孩子所受的监督要少。
。。。。, 这种监督。。。。。
这些年家庭也经历了一些变化,更多的家庭由单亲家庭或者双职工家庭组成。因此,孩子在家里所受的监督要少了许多,这种监督再传统家庭结构中很常见。(翻译成短句,更好理解)
For now, however, it does appear //that the economy can sustain a higher growth rate //than most people thought plausible just a year or two ago.
Adj.貌似合理的,貌似可信的
Than 引导定语从句,可以把肯定句翻译成“否定”
然而,就目前而言,经济的确可以维持在更高的增长率,而这一增长率在一两年前,在很多人看来是不可行的。
(4) Whereby引导的定语从句
关系副词whereby的意思相当于 by which ,意思是 凭借这 或 。
He sees the firm’s outsider status as the key to its success. Straitford’s briefs don’t sound like the usual Washington back-and-forthing, whereby agencies avoid dramatic declarations [on the chance==in case they might be wrong.]
***局外人的身份看作是成功的关键。S公司家的简报听起来不像华盛顿当局一贯闪烁其词的报告,通过这种闪烁起词的做法,这些华盛顿的机构可以避免一些戏剧性的言论,以防自己会出错。
(5) 关系代词but
当主句有否定意义时,定语从句由关系代词but 引导,意思相当于who…not;that…not; which…not, 起到双重否定的作用
There was not one house// but was burnt down.
There is no mother// but loves her own children.
3. 介词+关系代词
(1.) 介词与从句中的实词(n.v.adj)构成搭配
rather 1. Adv 2.句首,a,然而;b,递进
With regard to=concerning/regarding Futurist poetry, howe 内容过长,仅展示头部和尾部部分文字预览,全文请查看图片预览。 ike Black English, can be powerfully expressive----there exists no language or dialect in the world that cannot convey complex ideas.
(3) 被谓语成分所隔开
It can be predicted, however, that from time to time, questions will arise //which will require specific scientific answers.
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