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英语不规则动词记忆表
1.AAA
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
bet /bet/
bet /bet/
bet /bet/
betting
打赌
bleed /bli?d/
bled /bled/
bled /bled/
bled /bled/
流血
bless [bles]
blessed /blest
blessed ['bles?d] /blest
blessing
祝福;保佑;赞美
breed [bri:d]
bred [bred]
bred [bred]
breeding
饲养;培育;(动物)繁殖,繁育
broadcast /?br??dkXXXXX?st/
broadcast
broadcast
broadcasting
广播
burn [b?:n]
burnt/ burned
burnt/ burned
burning
燃烧
cast /kXXXXX?st/
cast /kXXXXX?st/
cast /kXXXXX?st/
casting
抛
cost [k?st]
cost [k?st]
cost [k?st]
costing
花费
cut [k?t]
cut [k?t]
cut [k?t]
cutting
割,切
flee [fli:]
fled /fled/
fled /fled/
fleeing
出走;逃窜;逃避;逃走
hurt [h?:t]
hurt [h?:t]
hurt [h?:t]
hurting
受伤
hit [hit]
hit [hit]
hit [hit]
hitting
打,撞
let [let]
let [let]
let [let]
letting
让
knit /n?t/
knitted/ knit
knitted/ knit
knitting
编织,编结;接合(折骨等);
put [put]
put [put]
put [put]
putting
放下
kneel /ni?l/
knelt /nelt/
knelt/ kneeled
kneeling
跪,下跪
read [ri:d]
read [red]
read [red]
reading
读
set [set]
set [set]
set [set]
setting
安排,安置
spread [spred]
spread [spred]
spread [spred]
spreading
展开,传播,涂
spit [spit]
spit/spat [spit]
spit/spat[spit]
spitting
吐痰,
shut [??t]
shut [??t]
shut [??t]
shutting
关上, 闭起,停止营业
upset/?p?set/
upset
upset
upsetting
打乱;搅乱;使心烦意乱;使生气
2.ABB
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
beat [bi:t]
beat [bi:t]
beaten ['bi:tn]
beating
打败
bend /bend/
bent /bent/
bent /bent/
bending
使弯曲
bite /ba?t/
bit /b?t/
bit /b?t/
biting
咬
die /da?/
died /da?/
died /da?/
dying
死
lie /la?/
lied /la?d/
lied /la?d/
lying
撒谎
lay /le?/
laid /le?d/
laid /le?d/
laying
铺,放,下蛋
lie /la?/
lay /le?/
lain /le?n/
lying
躺,位于
plan /pl?n/
planned /pl?nd/
planned /pl?nd/
planning
计划
quit /kw?t/
quit / quitted
quit / quitted
quitting
放弃
rid /r?d/
rid /r?d/
rid /r?d/
ridding
免除
seek /si?k/
sought /s??t /
sought /s??t /
seeking
寻觅
sew /s??/
sewed /s??d/
sewed /s??d/
sewing
缝; 缝制; 缝合
sow /s??/
sowed /s??d/
sowed /s??d/
sowing
播(种)
spring /spr??/
sprang /spr??/
sprung /spr??/
springing
跳,跃;发源
strike /stra?k/
struck /str?k/
struck /str?k/
striking
罢(工、课等);撞;攻击;来到
wet /wet/
wet / wetted
wet / wetted
wetting
使潮湿;把…弄湿(adj. wetter, wettest)
3.ABA
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
become [bi'k?m]
became [bi'keim]
become [bi'k?m]
becoming
变
come [k?m]
came [keim]
come [k?m]
coming
来
run [r?n]
ran [r?n]
run [r?n]
running
跑
4.ABB
(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
burn [b?:n]
burnt [b?:nt]
burnt [b?:nt]
burning
燃烧
deal [di:l]
dealt [delt]
dealt [delt]
dealing
解决
dream[dri:m]
dreamed/dreamt
dreamed/dreamt [dremt]
dreaming
做梦
hear [hi?]
heard [h?:d]
heard [h?:d]
hearing
听见
hang ['h??]
hanged/ hung [h??]
hanged/ hung
hanging
绞死,悬挂
learn [l?:n]
learned/learnt [l?:nt]
learned/learnt [l?:nt]
learning
学习
light ['lait]
lit/lighted [lit]
lit/lighted [lit]
lighting
点燃, 照亮
mean [mi:n]
meant [ment]
meant [ment]
meaning
意思
prove[pru:v]
proved
proven/proved ['pru:v?n]
proving
证明, 证实,试验
shine [?ain]
shone/shined
shone/shined [??un, ??n]
shining
使照耀,使发光
show [??u]
showed
showed/shown ['??un]
showing
展示, 给...看
shrink /?r??k/
shrank /?r??k/
shrunk /?r??k/
shrinking
收缩;(使)缩水;退缩,畏缩
slide /sla?d/
slid /sl?d/
slid /sl?d/
sliding
滑落;下跌;逐渐降低
smell [smel]
smelled/smelt [smelt]
smelled/smelt [smelt]
smelling
闻, 嗅
speed [spi:d]
sped [sped]/speeded
sped/speeded [sped]
speeding
加速
spell [spel]
spelled/spelt [spelt]
spelled/spelt [spelt]
spelling
拼写
spin /sp?n/
spun /sp?n/
spun /sp?n/
spinning
旋转; 自旋; 旋转球
split /spl?t/
split/spl?t/
split/spl?t/
splitting
分裂;分开
wake[weik]
woke [w?uk]
woken ['w?uk?n]
waking
醒来,叫醒, 激发
(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
build [bild]
built [bilt]
built [bilt]
building
修建
lend [lend]
lent [lent]
lent [lent]
lending
借给
rebuild [ri:'bild]
rebuilt [ri:'bilt]
rebuilt [ri:'bilt]
rebuilding
改建, 重建
send [send]
sent [sent]
sent [sent]
sending
送
spend [spend]
spent [spent]
spent [spent]
spending
花费
(3)原形→ought →ought
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
bring [bri?]
brought [br?:t]
brought [br?:t]
bringing
带来
buy [bai]
bought [b?:t]
bought [b?:t]
buying
买
fight [fait]
fought [f?:t]
fought [f?:t]
fighting
打架
think [θi?k]
thought [θ?:t]
thought [θ?:t]
thinking
思考,想
(4) 原形→aught →aught
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
catch [k?t?]
caught [k?:t]
caught [k?:t]
catching
捉,抓
teach [ti:t?]
taught [t?:t]
taught [t?:t]
teaching
教
(5)变其中一个元音字母
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
dig [diXXXXX]
dug [d?XXXXX]
dug [d?XXXXX]
digging
掘(土), 挖(洞、沟等)
feed [fi:d]
fed [fed]
fed [fed]
feeding
喂
find [faind]
found
found
finding
发现,找到
get [XXXXXet]
got [XXXXX?t]
got/gotten ['XXXXX?t?n]
getting
得到
hold [h?uld]
held [held]
held [held]
holding
拥有,握住,支持
lead [li:d]
led [led]
led [led]
leading
引导, 带领, 领导
meet [mi:t]
met [met]
met [met]
meeting
遇见
sit [sit]
sat [s?t]
sat [s?t]
sitting
坐
shoot [?u:t]
shot [??t]
shot [??t]
shooting
射击
spit [spit]
spit/spat [sp?t]
spit/spat [sp?t]
spitting
吐痰;吐,吐出
stick [stik]
stuck [st?k]
stuck [st?k]
sticking
插进, 刺入, 粘住,
win [win]
won [w?n]
won [w?n]
winning
赢
(6)原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
feel ['fi:l]
felt [felt]
felt [felt]
feeling
感到
keep [ki:p]
kept [kept]
kept [kept]
keeping
保持
leave [li:v]
left [left]
left [left]
leaving
离开
sleep [sli:p]
slept [slept]
slept [slept]
sleeping
睡觉
sweep [swi:p]
swept [swept]
swept [swept]
sweeping
扫
(7) 其它
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
lay [lei]
laid [leid]
laid [leid]
laying
下蛋, 放置
pay [pei]
paid [peid]
paid [peid]
paying
付
say [sei]
said [sed]
said [sed]
saying
说
stand [st?nd]
stood [stud]
stood [stud]
standing
站
understand
understood [,?nd?'st?nd]
understood
understanding
明白
lose [lu:z]
lost [l?st, l?:st]
lost [l?st, l?:st]
losing
失去
have [h?v]
had [h?d, h?d, ?d]
had [h?d, h?d, ?d]
having
有
make [meik]
made [meid]
made [meid]
making
制造
sell [sel]
sold [s?uld]
sold [s?uld]
selling
卖
tell [tel]
told [t?uld]
told [t?uld]
telling
告诉
retell [ri:'tel]
retold [ri:'t?uld]
retold [ri:'t?uld]
retelling
重复,复述
wind/wa?nd/
wound /wa?nd/
wound /wa?nd/
winding
蜿蜒;缠绕
5.ABC(1)原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
blow [bl?u]
blew [blu:]
blown
blowing
吹
drive [draiv ]
drove [dr?uv]
driven [driv?n]
driving
驾驶
draw [dr?:]
drew [dru:]
drawn [dr?:n]
drawing
画画
eat [i:t]
ate [et,eit]
eaten ['i:t?n]
eating
吃
fall [f?:l]
fell [fel]
fallen ['f?:l?n]
falling
落下
give [XXXXXiv]
gave [XXXXXeiv]
given ['XXXXXiv?n]
giving
给
grow [XXXXXr?u]
grew [XXXXXru:]
grown [XXXXXr?un]
growing
生长
forgive [f?'XXXXXiv]
forgot [f?'XXXXX?t]
forgiven
forgiving
原谅, 饶恕
know [n?u]
knew [nju:, nu:]
known
knowing
知道
mistake[mi'steik]
mistook [mi'stuk]
mistaken
mistaking
弄错; 误解,
overeat ['?uv?'i:t]
overate [?uv?'reit]
overeaten
overeating
(使)吃过量
prove [pru:v]
proved
proven/proved
proving
证明,证实, 试验
take [teik]
took [tuk]
taken ['teikn]
taking
拿
throw [θr?u]
threw [θru:]
thrown [θr?un]
throwing
抛,扔
ride [raid]
rode [r?ud]
ridden ['rid?n]
riding
骑
rise /ra?z/
rose /r??z/
risen /r?z?n/
rising
升起
arise [??ra?z]
arose /?r??z /
arisen /?r?z?n/
arising
产生;发生;出现
shake [?e?k]
shook /??k/
shaken /?e?k?n/
shaking
动摇;摇头;使发抖
see [si:]
saw [s?:]
seen [si:n]
seeing
看见
show [??u]
showed
showed/shown ['??un]
showing
展示
tear/te?/
tore /t??/
torn /t??n/
tearing
撕裂;拉掉;挣开;拉伤
write [rait]
wrote [r?ut]
written ['rit?n]
writing
写
(2)原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
awake /?we?k/
awoke /?w??k/
awoken /?w??k?n/
awaking
唤醒;唤起(adj. 醒着的;警惕的)
wake /we?k/
woke / w??k/
woken /w??k?n/
waking
醒,醒 内容过长,仅展示头部和尾部部分文字预览,全文请查看图片预览。 则变化:
1.一般情况下,动词词尾加-ed,如:
work--worked—worked play---played--played want----wanted--wanted act----acted--acted
2.以不发音的-e 结尾动词,动词词尾加-d,如:
live---lived---lived move----moved----moved taste---tasted--tasted hope---hoped---hoped
3.以辅音字母(除开a, e, i, o, u这五个元音字母,其他的为辅音字母) + y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i再加-ed,如:
study----studied--studied copy--copied---copied
cry--cried ---cried carry---carried---carried
4.以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加-ed,如:
stop ---stopped---stopped drop---dropped--dropped
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