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FM简答题整理
宏观经济政策的目标
Full employment充分就业
Price Stability价格稳定
Economic growth (living standard)经济增长
Balance of payments进出口平衡
管理营运资本的目标(Objective)
Liquidity流动性
If company maintain a low level of working capitial,it could have cash flow problem.
Profitabiliy盈利性
Current asset give a nil or low return,it has opportunity cost.
Balance平衡
Which means need to invest high enough in current asset to maintain liquidity and also not invest too much on current assetsto maximize profitability.
Conclusion:Profitability and liquidity are twin objective of working capital management.These two objectives are conflict so there is a need to achieve a balance between those two.
营运资本融资政策Funding policy
可以通过short-term/CL或者long-term/Equity+NCL来融资
简述短期融资和长期融资的优缺点
Short-term:cheaper but risky;Long-term:secure but expensive
简述企业对待风险的态度
Risk seeker——short-term
Risk adverse——long-term
Risk netual——Balance
Asset=PCA+FCA+NCA
FCA:浮动型流动资产:企业处于淡季或者旺季而少持有或多持有的CA
PCA:永久型流动资产:不管企业处于什么时候都会持有的CA
现在有三种融资政策(Funding policy)①Moderate匹配型(matching)长配长,短配短
即长期的资产用长期融资来投,短期的资产用短期融资来投
Short-term:FCA
Long-term:PCA+NCA
②Aggresive激进型:比较冒险,用短期融资的比较多
Short-term:FCA+Part of PCA
Long-term:Part of PCA+NCA
③Conservative保某某:比较保守,用长期融资的比较多
Short-term:Part of FCA
Long-term:Part of FCA+PCA+NCA
然后根据A公司的数据,来判断A公司属于什么类型
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