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There be句型的使用规则(含练习题及答案)
Three be 句型表示“某处存在某人或某物”结构:1.There is+单数可数名词/不可数名词+其他如:There is a bird in the tree.树上有一只鸟。2.There are +复数名词+其他如:There are two boys under the tree.
树下有两个男孩。注意:there是引导词,在句中不充当任何成分,翻译时不必译出来。句子的主语是某人或某物,也就是be动词后面的名词,谓语动词be要与主语(某人或某物)的数保持一致。当主语不止一个时,be要与离它最近的那个主语的数一致,即就近原则。如:There is a teacher and many students in the classroom.?教室里有一位老师和许多学生。(就近原则)There are two dogs and a cat under the tree.树下有两只狗和一只猫。(就近原则)
3.There be句型和have的区别:There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含义。区别:
There be表示“某处存在某人或某物”have 表示“某人拥有某物/某人”,表示所有、拥有关系。如:He has two sons. 他有两个儿子。 There are some apples in the tree.树上有一些苹果。
4.Three be 句型的否定句在be后加上not,即:There be+not +名词+其他,其中be的形式取决于名词的单复数形式。如:
There?are?some students on the playground. 否定句是:
There?aren't?any students on the playground.
5.There be句型的一般疑问句There be句型的一 般疑问句是把be动词提到句首,再在句尾加上问号即可。即Be there+名词+其他?其中be的形式取决于名词的单复数形式。但同时要注意:当肯定句中有some时,要将其改为any(否定变化也一样)
练习题
一、 单项选择( )1. There _____ no tea in the cup.A. is B. are C. has D. be( )2. There ____ in the next room.A. is some boys B. are some boys C. are any boys D. is any boys( )3. There is some ______on the plate.A. apple B. bread C. banana D. sandwich( )4. There ______some paper and a pen on the desk.A. is B. are C. have D. has( )5. There____ a table, two computers and three chairs
in the room.A. have B. has C. is D. are( )6. _____any flowers on both sides of the street?A. Is there B. Are there C. Has D. Have( )7. There _____ not any water in the glass.A. has B. is 内容过长,仅展示头部和尾部部分文字预览,全文请查看图片预览。 ( 没有) knives in the room.?5.I______ a new sweater.?6._______some flowers and a desk in the room.?7.They______something to eat.
答案一、1-5 ABBAC 6-10 BBBAB 11-12 AC
二、1. There is 2. How many; are 3. What’s
4. won’t be 5. isn’t any三、1.has 2.There are 3.has 4.There aren't 5.have
6.There are 7.have
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