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BookⅠ
Unit 1 Hello, Everyone !
考纲要求
词汇: call, hope, southern, part, province, enjoy, lover, favorite, percent, especially, movie, bill, forget, transportation, save, percent, got it, spend…on, go to the movies, save up, send text messages, first name, given name, family name, last name, single and married women, …percent of…
语法: 一般疑问句和特殊疑问句
情景交际：介绍自己与他人
自主复习单
I．高频单词必记
1. ____________v.称呼，把……叫做
2.____________adj.南方的→____________n.南方
3. ____________v.＆n.希望
4. ____________ n.省份
5. ____________v毕业→____________n.毕业
6. ____________v.享受，喜爱→____________adj.令人愉快的
7. ____________n.爱好者→____________v.喜欢，爱好→____________adj.美丽的，可爱的
8. ____________n.特别喜爱的人（或事物）→____________adj.最喜欢的
9. ____________n.百分之……
10. ____________adv.尤其，特别→____________adj.特别的，特殊的
11. ____________n.账单
12. ____________n.交通工具
Ⅱ.重点短语必背
1.知道了 ________________________________
2.手机 ________________________________
3.看电影 ________________________________
4.储蓄，存钱 ________________________________
5.姓 ________________________________
6.名 ________________________________
7.出生地,故乡 ________________________________
8.发送短信息 ________________________________
9.与某人握手 ________________________________
10.一名食物爱好者 ________________________________
11.花费百分之二十五的钱在食物上 ________________________________
12.问候你朋友；和你的朋友打招呼 ________________________________
13.毕业于XX第68中学 ________________________________
14.乘公共汽车去上学 ________________________________
15.创建你自己的电子邮件账号 ________________________________
III. 经典句型必会
1. How are you feeling today?
2. Nice（Pleased）to meet you.
3. Could you say your name again?
4. Wang is from the southern part of Jiangsu Province.
5. It’s great/so nice to see / meet all of you.
6. I’d like to tell you a few things about myself.
7. I spend a lot of money on food every month, maybe 25 percent of the money.
8. That’s because I eat a lot of snacks.
考点探析单
考点一：
You’re a new student, aren’t you? 你是一名新生，是吗？
(1)反义疑问句的基本用法：前肯后否，前否后肯。
(2)陈述部分含有never, hardly, barely, scarcely, rarely,?hardly, seldom, little, few, none,?nothing等否定意义的词时，疑问句中的谓语部分用肯定式。（注意点：含有表示否定意义的前缀或后缀构成的词不是否定词，如unhappy,?unfriendly,unfair,impossible, disagree dislike等。）
(3)陈述部分为复合句时，疑问部分的主语和谓语应和主句的主语、谓语保持一致；但当陈述部分主句的谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, expect, imagine 等，且主句主语为第一人称时，疑问部分的主语和时态与从句的主语、时态和意义上保持一致。
(4)陈述部分为祈使句（包括肯定句和否定句），疑问部分一般用will you，但Let’s开头的祈使句，疑问部分用shall we。
(5)当主语为anyone／anybody／everyone／everybody时，疑问部分的主语用he/they；主语为something/ everything/ anything/ nothing时，疑问部分的主语用it。
(6)带 used to 时，附加疑问用usedn’t there 或didn’t there . 但口语中倾向于后者。
There used to be an apple tree in the garden , didn’t there ? ( usedn’t there ? )
这个花园里过去曾有一棵苹果树，是吗？
(7)must + have + done 是对过去情况的推测，当陈述部分没有明确的表示过去的时间状语时，附加疑问要用have的相应形式；当陈述部分有明确的过去时间状语时，附加疑问要用过去时。
You must have lived here for a long time, haven’t you ? 你一定在这儿住了很久，是吗？
You must have seen him yesterday, didn’t you ? 你昨天一定见过他，是吗？
【巩固练习】
( )1. I don’t believe he is a thief, ______?
A. is he B. isn’t he C. do I D. don’t I
( )2. He disagreed with what you said, ______?
A. did he B. didn’t he C. did you D. didn’t you
( )3. Be sure to call me when you come here next time, ______?
A. will you B. won’t you C. can you D. can’t you
( )4. The selfish man never offers help to his friends, ______?
A. is he B. isn’t he C. does he D. doesn’t he
( )5. They must have gone to the cinema last night, ______?
A. must they B. mustn’t they C. did they D. didn’t they
考点二：
enjoy v.享受，喜爱
enjoy后可接名词，代词，反身代词或动名词
enjoy doing 喜爱做某事
enjoy oneself玩得很愉快 = have a good/great/wonderful time = have fun
【巩固练习】
( )1. Jack enjoys ___ music after school.
A. listens B.to listen C. listening D. listening to
考点三：
I’d like to tell you a few things about myself. 我想告诉你关于我自己的一些事情。
(1) would like to do= want to do = feel like doing 表示主观意愿，“想要做……”。
(2) — Would you like ……? — Yes, please. / — No, thanks.
— Would you like to do……? — Yes, I’d like/love to, but…… / — Sorry, I'm afraid not.
区别：Would you please do……? 请你……，好吗?
【巩固练习】
( )1. — Would?you?like?some?more??
?? — ______.?I’m?full.?
? ?A. Yes,?please??? B. I’d?love?to??? C. No,?I?won’t??? D.?No,?thanks?
( )2. — Would?you?like?to?go?to?the?concert?with?me??
— I’d?love?to,?________?I?can’t.?I?have?a?lot?of?homework?to?do. ?
A.?or???? B.?but??? ?C.?so??? ?D.?and?
考点四：
I spend a lot of money on food every month, maybe 25 percent of the money I get from my parents.
我每个月花很多钱在食物上，可能是我从父母那得来的钱中的25%。
(1) 花费（时间或钱）
① spend的主语必须是人, 常用于以下结构：
spend time/money on sth. 在……上花费时间（金钱）
spend time/money (in) doing sth. 花费时间（金钱）做某事
② cost的主语是物或某种活动， 还可以表示“值”， 常见用法如下：
sth. costs (sb.) ＋金钱 某物花了（某人）多少钱
(doing) sth. costs (sb.) ＋时间 某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间
注意：cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost, 并且不能用于被动句。
③ take后面常跟双宾语，常见用法有以下几种：
It takes sb.＋时间＋to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间
doing sth. takes sb. ＋时间 做某事花了某人多少时间
④ pay的基本用法是：
pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买……
pay for sth. 付……的钱
pay for sb. 替某人付钱
pay sb. money / pay money to sb 付钱给某人
pay money back 还钱
⑤ sb. buy sth. for money 某人花钱买……
【巩固练习】
( )1. — It will ______ only about 50 minutes to travel to Mount Wuyi by high-speed railway.
— Wow, how exciting! I can't wait.
A. cost B. spend C. pay D. take
( )2. I have to______ them 20 pounds for this room each month.
A. pay B. buy C. cost D. take
( )3. They spend too much time______ the report
A. writing B. to write C. on writing D. write
( )4. —What beautiful shoes you’re wearing! They must be expensive .
—No, they only______ 60 yuan．
A. spent B. took C. paid D. cost
(2) percent其符号为%，表示整体中的部分时，其后通常接“数词＋percent of＋名词”，意为“……当中的百分之多少”，在通常情况下，其中的名词是特指的，所以通常会带有定冠词或其他表特指的限定词（如his, her, these, those, Tom’s等）。percent 作主语要根据它后面名词决定谓语动词的单某某。
【巩固练习】
( )1. ________ the students play QQ farm games on the Internet.
A. 70 percent of B. 70 percent C. 70 percents of D. 70 percents
( )2. — What?do?you?think?of?the?environment?here??
— Wonderful!?________ of?the?land?________ covered?with?trees?and?grass.?
A.?Forty percents;?are??? B.?Forty percent;?are??? C.?Forty percents;?is??? D.?Forty percent; is?
(3)……maybe 25 percent of the money I get from my parents 该句中的I get from my parents 是
后置定语从句，修饰the money,省略了关系代词which/that(指代the money,在从句中做宾语，
可省略）。
考点五：
That’s because I eat a lot of snacks. 那是因为我吃很多零食。
这是表语从句, 它放在连系动词之后，充当复合句中的表语。
That's because后接某事发生的原因, 表示“那是因为……”。
That's why后接某事产生的结果, 表示 “那就是……的原因”。
That’s the reason why +定语从句, 表示“那就是……的原因”。
【巩固练习】
( )1. I met with an old friend on the way, and that's ________ I was late for the appointment.
A. because B. how C.the reason D. why
( )2. He failed in the exam. That’s _________ he didn’t listen to the teacher carefully.
A. the reason B. why C. because D. how
考点六：
…… can be quite different than the way it is at home. 可能完全不同于国内的方式。
(1) 上句中the way 后面跟的是定语从句，省去了that/ in which。
试比较：Can you tell me the way that/in which/- he did the experiment. (先行词the way在定语
从句中作状语,可用that, in which来引导定语从句, 也可省略。）
Can you show me the way which/that/- he likes most. (先行词the way在定语从句中作
宾语,可用that, which来引导定语从句, 也可省略。）
He did it in the way which/that is different from us. (先行词the way在定语从句中作
主语,可用that, which来引导定语从句, 但不能省略。）
(2) the way to do/the way of doing (to为不定式)? “做某事的方法”
You’ll soon get i 内容过长，仅展示头部和尾部部分文字预览，全文请查看图片预览。 你咨询，请你写一封回信，要求如下：
1. 应该准时到达，既不太早也不太晚；
2. 带些人小礼物（蛋糕、水果等）较好；
3. 吃饭时要让老人先动筷子，你再动筷子。中国人习惯用筷子吃饭，饭后喝茶。你要吃光你盘子里的食物，这表明你很喜欢这些食物。剩下食物是不礼貌的。
4. 饭后，和主人进行适当的交流并谈一些关于食物的话题，不要呆太晚。
开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
词数：100词左右
Dear Danny,
Hi. I've received your e-mail and I'm writing to tell you about the Chinese table manners.
If you are going to call at a Chinese family, you're supposed to pay attention to the following.
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Zhang Liang
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