2020届高三英语总复习体育类健康类话题含答案
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2020届高三英语总复习
话题2：体育健康类
相关课文:
必修二Unit2 The Olympic Games
必修三Unit2 Healthy eating
必修五Unit5First aid
必修六 Unit3 A healthy life
必修七 Unit l Living well
> 体育健康类的阅读多为说明文、议论文,例如,体育赛事新闻报导、医学研究调查报告、体育活动或健康方面的建议与介绍等。特别要注意新闻报导或调查研究类的主旨大意题答案往往在首段。
>体育健康类词句多在书面表达中考查,需要多积累掌握有关体育健康的词句表达。
体育健康类作文范例:
(1)
假如你是李华,你们已经升入高三,紧张的备考复习开始了,于是有些同学不想参加体育锻炼,为此你校高三学生进行了一场讨论,讨论主题是,高三学生要不要参加体育锻炼?请你根据下表所给的信息,给某英文报社写一封信,介绍你们讨论的情况，并谈谈你的看法。
同意(55%) ：
每天都应锻炼,如跑跑步、打打球,但时间不要过长。
锻炼能使人强壮,少生病
3、运动能让大脑休息,使学习效果更好。
不同意 (45%)
锻炼不重要,浪费时间且使人疲劳。
运动后很兴奋,较长时间不能专心学习。
3、运动中还可能会受伤。
你的观点
------
Dear Editor，
I'm writing to tell you about the discussion we've had whether students of Senior 3 should take physical exercise. Different students hold different opinions.
55% of the students think they should take exercise every day, such as doing morning exercises playing ping-pong and basketball, but it shouldn't take up too much time. Proper exercise can build up one's body and reduce diseases. What's more, sports let their brains have a rest so that they can study effectively.
On the other hand, 45% believe taking exercise is a waste of time and it is tiring. After having sports, they are much too excited for a long time to pay attention to their lessons. It's also possible to get hurt in sports.
In my opinion, no matter how busy we are, it's necessary for us to take exercise.
Yours sincerely.
Li Hua
(2)
假如你叫李明,请针对有些年轻人“节食减肥”的现象,给某英文报纸编辑部写一篇英语短文,谈一下你的看法。 要点如下:
1.有些人认为这样做能保持身材,减少疾病;
2.过分节食会影响健康,甚至危及生命;
3.你的看法。
Dear editor.
I’m writing to tell you my views on dieting. Today, dieting has become more and more popular, especially among the young. Many people hold the opinion that by going on a dist they can keep a good figure. As a result, their chances of getting diseases will be greatly reduced as well.
However, going on a diet can sometimes be very dangerous This often happens among some young girls. In order to have a beautiful shape or figure, they often go too far while going on a diet. which does great harm to their health and may even put their lives in danger.
In my opinion, no matter whether you are fat or thin, it is all right as long as you are healthy. The most important thing is that we must always put our health in the first place. Don't forget that you will lose everything once you lose your health.
Yours.
Li Ming
(3)
( 2017 III )假设你是李华，你所在校的乒乓球队正在招收新队员，请给你的留学生朋友Eric写封邮件邀请他加入，内容包括：
球队活动； 2.报名方式及截至日期。
注意：
1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
阅读练习
Passage 1
Winter-swimming has become popular in Beijing. Three years ago, few people would go swimming in the city waters. But now there is a Winter-swimming Enthusiasts’ Club(冬泳爱好者协会)and it has more than 2, 000 members. The oldest is 84 years of age and the youngest is only 7. The members are from all ways of life. They may be workers, peasants, soldiers, teachers, students....
Though it is now the coldest part of the season and the water temperature in the city’s lakes is around 0°C, many winter-swimmers still swim in the icy waters, even when it is snowing. They enjoy themselves in the lake, while the people by the side of the lake are wearing heavy clothes.
Why are so many people interested in winter-swimming? Because winter-swimming can be good for one’s health.
Bei Sha is a good example. He is 69 years old, and he once suffered from heart trouble for 26 years. After ten years of winter-swimming he is now in good health. Scientists are now studying the effects of winter-swimming on health.
1. Among the winter-swimmers the oldest man is ____ years older than the youngest one.
A. 91 B. 84 C. 77 D. 7
2. Guess what “The members are from all ways of life” means.
A. The members do different jobs at different places.
B. They come from all parts of Beijing.
C. They are persons of different ages.
D. They are men and women, old and young.
3. Winter-swimming has become popular in Beijing because _______.
A. more and more people like to swim in winter
B. it is more interesting than swimming in summer
C. winter-swimmers are brave men
D. winter-swimming does a lot of good to one’s health
4. The best title for this passage should be ______.
A. People in Beijing Like Swimming in Winter
B. Winter-swimming — A Craze(狂热) in Beijing
C. People Benefit from Winter-swimming
D. Winter-swimmers Are Brave Men
【答案与解析】本文报道了XX人流行冬泳的现象，并分析了其原因。
1. C。细节题。根据文章第1段倒数第3句The oldest is 84 years of age and the youngest is only 7 可推知答案为C。
2. A。句子理解题。根据其下文They may be workers, peasants, soldiers, teachers, students....可推知此题答案为A。
3. D。细节题。根据文章第3段某某2句Because winter-swimming can be good for one’s health.可推知此题答案为D。
4. B。主旨题。根据文章第1句Winter-swimming has become popular in Beijing及全文内容可推知此题答案为B。
Passage 2（2018年·XX卷）
My First Marathon（马拉松）
A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead.
I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first P.E. class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didn’t do either well. He later informed me that I was ＂not athletic＂.
The idea that I was ＂not athletic＂ stuck with me for years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic. It was all about the battle against my own body and mind. A test of wills!
The night before my marathon, I dreamt that I couldn’t even find the finish line. I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself.
Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces(鞋带) became untied. So I stopped to readjust. Not the start I wanted!
At mile 3, I passed a sign: ＂GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!＂
By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.
By mile 21, I was starving!
As I approached mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a.m. or questioned my expenses on running.
I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.
Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels(世俗标签), I can now call myself a ＂marathon winner＂.
1.?A?month?before?the?marathon,?the?author ____________.
A.?was?well?trained B.?felt?scared
C.?made?up?his?mind?to?run D.?lost?hope
2.?Why?did?the?author?mention?the?P.E.?class?in?his?7th?year?
A.?To?acknowledge?the?support?of?his?teacher.
B.?To?amuse?the?readers?with?a?funny?story.
C.?To?show?he?was?not?talented?in?sports.
D.?To?share?a?precious?memory.
3.?How?was?the?author’s?first?marathon?
A.?He?made?it. B.?He?quit?halfway.
C.?He?got?the?first?prize. D.?He?walked?to?the?end.
4.?What?does?the?story?mainly?tell?us?
A.?A?man?owes?his?success?to?his?family?support.
B.?A?winner?is?one?with?a?great?effort?of?will.
C.?Failure?is?the?mother?of?success.
D.?One?is?never?too?old?to?learn.
【文章大意】本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了自己第一次跑马拉松，凭借自己的意志力成功跑完全程的励志故事。
1.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句Yet, I was determined to go ahead. 可知，马拉松赛前一个月尽管作者脚踝受伤使得训练时间缩短，但作者仍下定决心参赛。故选C。
2.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段I didn’t do either well. He later informed me that I was ＂not athletic＂可知，作者提到7年级的事情是为了证明自己真的没有运动天赋。故选C。
4B 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者在讲述自己跑马拉松的经历，再根据最后一段Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels(世俗标签), I can now call myself a ＂marathon winner＂. 可知，作者成功跑完马拉松源于自己的意志。故选B。
Passage 3（2018年·新课标II卷）
If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. ___36___ Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.
Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to han 内容过长，仅展示头部和尾部部分文字预览，全文请查看图片预览。 都喜欢不顾家长的指导，自己对一切作决定，特别是当他们面对如性、心理压力等等一些使他们觉得羞愧和尴尬的问题时更是如此。因此，由于他们理解力和判断力的不足，他们常常会无意识地陷入困境中。有的对香烟上瘾，只要几包就会对他们的肺造成损害，使他们很容易就气喘吁吁；有的没法戒除酒精带来的不良后果，包括造成年轻的怀孕女性流产或生下不正常的婴儿；最糟糕的是滥用毒品，因为一旦他们的身体对毒品习惯了，要想戒毒就相当困难了。同时，那些共用从非法药剂师处购买的注射器的青少年冒着感染令人绝望的艾滋病的极大风险，一旦感染上，不管是打针还是吃药都没法保证他们的生存了。
然而，请不要轻易就对我们的孩子失望或抱有偏见，毕竟，不成熟是年轻的必然附属品。只要我们加强和他们的沟通，而不是仅仅禁止这样，不准那样，我们一定能帮助他们避开不健康的东西。
Answers: 1. of 2. embarrassed 3. to 4. whose 5.accustomed
6.are 7. nor 8. easily 9. strengthen 10. avoid
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2020届高三英语总复习体育类健康类话题含答案由用户“L3772”分享发布，转载请注明出处- 幼儿园健康管理制度
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