完形填空高频名词和动词
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近五年高考完形填空高频名词和动词,都在这里啦！
完形填空中对名词的考查仅次于动词,不仅考查单词的含义,更会考查近义词之间的辨析,真正的考点所在哦！已将近几年高考出现频率较高的名词考点总结出来供大家学习或复习之用,童鞋要长点心哟！
1.名词
1. 假期
vacation_______ holiday_______ spring break_______
leave_______ two days off_______
2. 旅游
trip_______ journey_______ tour_______ voyage_______
travel_______ tourist______ passenger _______
3. 职务人员
clerk_______ secretary_______passer-by_______
friend_______minister______
manager_______waitress_______guest__host_______hostess_______assistant____customer_______adult_______neighbor__relative_______patient_______vet_____staff_______crew_______nurse______
teacher_______conductor_______tailor__
sailor_____inventor_______gardener____guard_______
4. 餐馆/定餐/就餐
inn_______restaurant_______kitchen____menu_______bill_______order___tip_
fork and knife _______reserve /book table _______taste_______ delicious______salad_______vegetables_______fruit_______tray______napkin_______ 5. 诊所/看病/服药
clinic______ hospital_____
take one’s temperature_______
take medicine/pills _______
have a fever/flu/headache_______
doctor_______ physician_______
surgeon_______ specialist_______
patient_______
6. 车站/机场
airport_______ on board_______ miss the train/bus_______
catch a train_______ meet sb. _______
7. 身体部位
arm_______head_______hair_______brain_______waist_______back_______
shoulder_______ pulse_______ wrist
8. 意志
will_______courage_______patience____determination_______faith_______effort_______confidence_______ambition_____energy_______
9. 才能/品质
talent______gift_______ability_______
potential_______intelligent__________
promising_____smart_______stupid_____careful_______proud_______strict____
honest____cold______ serious_____ easy-going_____ learned_____ knowledgeable_______
10. 优缺点
advantage_______disadvantage_______strength_______weakness_______
merit_______ drawback_______strong point_______ shortcoming_______
11. 目标
aim_______goal_______intention_______purpose_______belief_______faith_______
12. 方式
means_______method_______way_______manner_______approach_______
13. 身体素质
strong_______weak_______pale______
sick_______ill_______well______slim_______fit______cut weight_______ put on weight
14. 图表
photo_______picture_______graph_______drawing_______table_______line/bar graph_______ pie chart_______draw a sketch（划草图）
15. 文章
reading_______translation_______essay_______poem_______paper_______
novel_______fiction_______article_______magazine_______newspaper_______journal_______diary_______files
16. 课堂
class_______course_______lecture_______example_______reason_______message_______notes_______words_______phrase_______scholarship_______degree_______subjectquestion_______trouble______difficulty______grades______comment_______marks
17. 学校活动
match_______ game_______ activity_______
hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony______________________
18. 建议/观点
advice_______ suggestion_______ idea_______ proposal_______
view_______ recommendation _______
19. 气候/天气
climate_______weather_______storm_______wind_______cloud_______rain__snow_______hotness_______coldness_______heat_______warmth
20. 交通
by train/bus /boat bike_______ on the train/bus /a bike_______
drive a car_______ ride a bike_______ give sb. a lift/ride_______
21. 习惯
habit_______ custom_______ practice（惯例）
22. 感觉
sight_______hearing_______touch_______smell_______taste_______sense
23. 情感
feeling_______emotion______anger______delight______sadness______sorrow
24. 财富
money_______ possessions_______ wealth_______ belongings_______
fortunes_______ treasure_______ diamond_______
25. 运动比赛
play ground_______ track and filed_______pitch_______event_______
game_______match_______sports______player_______coach_______judge______jogging_______weightlifting_______volleyball_______soccer_______
cause 原因
effect 结果,影响,效果
process 过程
consequence 结局,后果
development 进展,发展
clue 线索
evidence 证据,物证
instruction 说明,指令,指示
connection 联系,连接
conclusion 结论
judgment 判断(力)
proof 证据,证明
analysis 分析
explanation 解释,说明
comparison 比较
example 例子
sample 样品
point 论点,要点
focus 焦点
argument 议论,论据,理由
solution 解决办法,答案
description 描述
fact 事实
reason 理由
excuse 借口
procedure 程序,手续
step 步骤
method/way 方法
measure 措施
means 方法,手段,工具
program(me) 节目单,议程,计划日程
progress 进步
proposal 提议,建议
suggestion 建议
proportion 比例
part 组成部分,零件
message 口信,短信
information 信息,消息
material 材料,素材
detail 细节,详情
purpose 目的,意图
goal 目的,目标
advantage 优势,长处,有利条件
disadvantage 不利条件
equipment 设备
instrument 工具,乐器
situation 形势,局势
condition 条件,状况,形势
view 观点,见解,风景
attitude 态度
destination 目的地
route 路线,航线
course 过程,经过,课程
subject 科目,主题,主语
direction 方向
directions 用法,指示
tip 提示,建议
number 数目
figure 数字,形状,图形,身材
organization 组织
structure 结构,构造
function 功能
principle 原理,原则
institute 团体,机构
announcement 通知,公告
features 特征
measurement 计量
state 州,状态
shape 形状,形态
size 大小,尺寸,型号
height 高度
weight 重量
length 长度
width 宽度
depth 深度
amount(quantity) 数量
quality 质量
type,variety,sort,kind 类型,种类
form 形式
style 风格,款式,式样
businessman 商人
manager 经理
nationality 民族,国籍
sex 性别
male 男性
female 女性
occupation(job) 职业,工作
profession 职业
address 地址
location 位置,场所,方位
position 位置,方位,地位,身份,职位
staff 全体职员
scene 场面,现场,风景
spot 场所,地点
climate 气候
surroundings 周围环境
scenery 风景,景色
landscape 风景,地貌
interest 兴趣
hobby 业余爱好
preference 偏爱(物),喜好
sense 感觉,感受,意识
feeling 感觉,感情
affection 情感,爱情
emotion 情绪,情感
passion 激情,热情
expectation 期待,希望
intention 意图,打算
action 动作,行动
behavior 举止,行为,习惯
nature 自然,天性,本性,性质
character 特点,性格,角色,汉字,
characteristic 特征
memory 回忆,往事
degree 度数,程度,等级学位
grade 年级,成绩,评语
mark 分数,成绩
content 内容,目录
item 项目,条目
experience 经历,经验
times(ages) 时代,时期
period (一段)时期/时间
partner 合作者,伙伴
relative 亲戚,亲属
courage 勇气,胆量
discouragement 灰心,气馁
discovery 发现,被发现之事
supplies 供应(品)
offers 提供,出价
income 收入
expense 开支,开销,花费
export(s) 出口(商品)
import(s) 进口(商品)
rate 税率,费率
tax 税
price 价格
cost(s) 代价,价格,成本
profit 利润
loss 亏损
product 产品,产量
production 生产,产品
consumption 消费
consumer 消费者
customer 顾客
complainant 投诉者
demand 要求
complaints 投诉
conflict 冲突,矛盾
settlement 解决
treatment 处理,治疗
event 重大事件
influence 影响(力 )
significance 意义
achievement 成就
difference 差异
similarity 相似,相同
agreement 同意,一致
disagreement 分歧
usage 用法
caution 注意(事项)
demand 要求
reply 回答,回复
ability 能力
possibility 可能性
attempt 尝试
experiment 试验
average 平均数
total 总计,总数
speed 速度
frequency 频率
disaster 灾难
survivor 幸存者
rescue 营救,救助
prevention 预防(方案)
damages 损失,损害
death 死亡
flood 洪水,水灾
drought 旱灾
population 人口
employment 就业
unemployment 失业,失业率,失业人数
survey 调查
data 数据,资料
strategy 策略
policy 政策
applicant 申请者
volunteer 志愿者,自愿参加者
organizer 组织者
participant 参与者
tradition 传统
religion 宗教
stage 阶段,舞台
level 水平
fault 缺点,毛病
feature 特征
range 范围,(价格,气温等变化)幅度
sub health 亚健康
resource 资源
source 源头,来源,出处
reaction 反应
2.动词
1.“看”：look; see; watch; observe; notice; catch sight of; stare; glare; glance; glimpse; see a film; watch TV
2. “说”：telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth; talk with sb about sth; say sth; speak in English; whisper sth to sb; inform sb of sth; reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth; bargain; chat; repeat; explain; warn; remind; discuss; debate; figure; declare; claim; mention; admit; deny; describe; announce; introduce; complain
3. “叫”：cry; call; shout; scream; moan; sigh; quarrel
4. “问”：ask; interview; express; question
5. “答”：answer; respond; reply
6. “听”：listen to; hear; pick up; overhear
7. “笑”：smile; laugh; burst into laughter; burst out laughing
8. “哭”：cry; shed tears; weep; sob; burst into tears /burst out crying
9. “吃/喝”：eat/drink; sip; have a meal; have supper; toast; taste; treat sb to; help oneself to
10. “穿”：put on; wear; have on; be dressed in; make up; get changed; be in red; take off ; remove
11. “行”：walk ; run ; climb; jump; skip; slip; come/go; enter; move; drive; ride; fly; crawl
12. “坐”：sit down; be seated; seat oneself; take a seat,stand; lean
13. “睡/休息”：lie /on one’s back/on one's side/ on one’s stomach; stay in bed; have a rest; take a nap; be asleep; bend; turn over; rest
14. “写”：dictate; write sth; de 内容过长，仅展示头部和尾部部分文字预览，全文请查看图片预览。 earn from; learn
54. 爆发/发生：come about; happen to; take place; break out; burst out; go off; explode
55. 安装/装备：fasten; fix; set; equip; be armed with; be equipped with
56. 追求：pursuit; ran after; seek after; chase; catch up with; keep up with
57. 建议：advise; suggest; recommend; propose; urge; demand; persuade
58. 打算：plan / intend / design to do; be going to do /be about to do /will do
59. 似乎/好象：seem; appear; look like;as if /as though
60. 开办/关闭：open; start; set up; close/close up; end; close down
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