-英语中考阅读理解分析
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镇XX名思备战2021中考试题精选---英语
镇XX中考英语趋势分析
阅读理解 10*2 （16.7%）
A 3
B 3
C 4
2017
生活哲理类：通过思维定式来判断别人是错误的。
历史长河类：通过安妮的日记记述当时战争的情况。
科普常识类：证据是是什么？以及和观察、内在感觉的关系。
2018
人生感悟类：三点如何做好人的建议。
人物故事类：介绍了一位外国人在中国创业的故事。
文学作品类：作者、她丈夫和狮子之间的故事。
2019
人物故事类：大学生去云XX区支教的故事。
故事节选类：警察询问案件情况。
科普常识类：交朋友的原则：和更高水平的人交朋友。
2020
应用文：文章主要介绍五个最好的动画片工作室及作品。
记叙文：讲述了一个父亲对儿子深深的爱。
说明文：文章介绍“为知识付钱”产业兴起的原因及产生的问题，提醒读者要理智地选择产品。
2021预测
说明文：国际文化/节日意义
记叙文：校园欺凌（电影：少年的你）/名著阅读、小说
议论文：有关压力（辩证认识压力的优缺点）
2017年A篇：细节理解题2，主旨大意题1
B篇：细节理解题2，推理判断题1
C篇：细节理解题2，推测词义题1，主旨大意题1
汇总：细节理解题6.主旨大意题2，推理判断题1，推理词义题1
2018年A篇：细节理解题1，主旨归纳题1，句意猜测题1
B篇：细节理解题2，词义猜测题1
C篇：句意猜测题1，推理判断题2，主旨大意题1
汇总：细节理解题3，主旨大意题2，句意猜测题2，词义猜测题1，推理判断题2
2019年A篇：细节理解题1，词义猜测题1，推理判断题1
B篇：细节理解题2，推理判断题1
C篇：推理判断题2，细节理解题1，主旨大意题1
汇总：细节理解题4，推理判断题4，词义猜测题1，主旨大意题1
2020年A篇：细节理解题1，推理判题题2
B篇：推理判断题1，词句猜测题2
C篇：推理判断题2，段落大意题1，词义猜测题1
汇总：细节理解题1，推理判断题5，词句猜测题3，段落大意题1
2017年
A
When meeting strangers, we usually notice their hair, skin colour and clothes. We like to group those things we don't know by comparing them with the things we know.
So what's wrong with this? For example, we think that short boys can't possibly be good basketball players. The girls who love to be dressed up can't be excellent students. Or we think shy students can't be good at giving speeches. These are typical(典型的) examples of stereotypes.
Stereotypes make people form a wrong opinion about others at first sight. In fact, it takes a lot more than just looking at a person to know and understand him or her. The following is my story.
One day, it was snowing, but not very heavily. Before class, I collected all the exercise books and sent them to the teachers' office. The exercise books looked piles in my arms, so I could hardly see the ground. Suddenly, I slipped over(滑倒) and dropped all the exercise books I was carrying.
I tried to stand up but failed, I was about to pick them up when I saw a boy coming towards me. It was Mike.
Mike and I had been classmates for over 2 years, but we had never shared more than 5 sentences together. He was a boy with few words, but I liked talking. We were totally different. I didn't like him and didn't want to be seen at that moment.
"Anything serious?" His words brought me out of my thoughts. "I saw you sitting on the ground from the back window, so I rushed here. Let me help you!" He helped me up and picked all the exercise books up.
Seeing this, I was so moved that I couldn't say a single word.
We walked towards the teachers' office and this time, he talked a lot to me. I found quite a different Mike.
I took a deep breath and said to myself, "I nearly made a big mistake — judging(判断) MIke only by his appearance."
26. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as typical examples of stereotypes?
A: Dishonest children can't be others' true friends.
B: Shy students can't be good at giving speeches.
C: Short boys can't possibly be good basketball players.
D: The girls who love to be dressed up can't be excellent students.
27. Why did the writer dislike Mike at the beginning?
A: Because the writer didn't know Mike at all.
B: Because Mike didn't hand in his exercise book.
C: Because the writer thought they weren't the same type.
D: Because Mike didn't help the writer collect the exercise books.
28. The writer probably wants to tell us _______.
A: we'd better not go outside on snowy days
B: we should get along well with our classmates
C: people shouldn't judge someone at first sight
D: people with different personalities can't be friends
B
The Diary of a Young Girl was written by a girl named Anne Frank. It is a true experience of a teenager in wartime(World War II, 1939—1945) and it has also become a symbol of the victory of the human spirit.
Here's one of Anne's diaries.
29. The underlined phrase "something wonderful" refers to(指代) that _______.
A: Anne's family could listen to news
B: Italy capitulated
C: the Dutch program was uplifting
D: Mr. Koophuis was cheerful
30. What is the most probable date that Mr. Koophuis returned from hospital?
A: 10 September. B: 24 September.
C: 3 October. D: 17 October.
31. Which of the following is probably NOT true according to the passage?
A: Anne often faced unpleasant things.
B: Anne's family got news on radio.
C: Mr. Koophuis was welcome in Anne's family.
D: Mr. Koophuis was quite afraid of his operation.
C
Have you ever wondered how we know the things that we know? How do we know, for example, that the stars are really huge balls of fire like the Sun and very far away? And how do we know that the Earth is a smaller ball turning round one of those stars, the Sun?
The key to these questions is "evidence", which means the facts, signs or objects that make you believe something is true.
Sometimes evidence means actually(实际地) seeing(or hearing, feelings, smelling ...) that something is true. Astronauts have travelled far enough from the Earth to see with their own eyes that it is round. Sometimes our eyes need help. The "evening star" looks like a bright twinkle in the sky, but with a telescope(望远镜) you can see that it is a beautiful ball. Something that you learn by direct seeing(or hearing or feeling ...) is called an observation.
Often evidence isn't just observation on its own, but observation always hides at the back of it. If there's been a murder, often nobody(except the murderer and the dead person!) actually observed it. But detectives can gather together lots of other observations which may all point towards the suspect. If a person's fingerprints match those found on a knife, this is evidence that he touched it. It doesn't prove that he did the murder, but it can help when it's joined up with lots of other evidence.
Prediction(预测) helps to look for evidence. Scientists make a guess about what might be true. For example, if the world is really round, we can predict that any of us, going on and on in the same direction, should eventually find ourselves back where we started.
People sometimes say that you must believe in feelings deep inside, but not all the inside feelings are real evidence.
What can we do about all this? When somebody tells you something that sounds possible, think to yourself: "Is there any evidence for that?" And, next time somebody tells you that something is true, why not say to them: "What kind of evidence is there for that?" Remember, always think carefully before you believe a word.
32. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A: What you see directly is real evidence.
B: Prediction helps to prove something if it is true.
C: People should always believe their inside feelings.
D: Astronauts find the Earth is round with a telescope.
33. Why does the writer use the example of a detective in Paragraph 4?
A: To explain what prediction is.
B: To tell what observation is called.
C: To introduce how detectives work.
D: To prove evidence is not just observation.
34. The underlined word "eventually" in Paragraph 5 means _______.
A: finally B: probably C: completely D: luckily
35. What's the best title of the passage?
A: Evidence speaks
B: Scientists make predictions
C: Inside feelings help get ideas
D: Observation offers the facts
答案：
2017年：26-28 ACC 29-31 BDD 32-35 BDAA
A篇【解析】
26.根据文章第二段可知，B、C、D三项的描述都有提及，A项“不诚实的孩子不可能是别人真正的朋友”没有提及，故选择A。
27.根据文章第六段第二三句可知作者认为他们不是一类人。故选择C。
28.根据故事描述及最后一段“I nearly made a big mistake-judging Mike only by his appearance.”可知，作者想告诉我们不要通过第一印象来判断某个人，故选择C。
B篇【解析】
29.由日记里第一段中的句子“Here follows the best news of the whole war. Italy has capitulated!”提示上文的something wonderful指的是意大利投降，故选择B。
30.安妮写日记的日期为10September，根据日记里第二段中的句子“Now he ahs had to go into the hospital …for at least four weeks.”里的“至少4周”可推断出D项“10月17日”符合出院的时间范围，故选择D。
31.根据日记里第二段最后一句“你真的应该看看他怎样像平常一样和我们告别，就像他可能是出去买点东西”提示Mr. Koophuis有一种乐观的心态，故D项的描述“Mr. Koophuis很害怕手术”与文意不符，故选择D。
C篇【解析】
32.根据文章第五段首句可知B项与意思相符合 内容过长，仅展示头部和尾部部分文字预览，全文请查看图片预览。 理解，既要理解字面意思，又要理解其深层含义，包括作者的态度、观点、意图等。 3.既要求理解文章中某句、某段的含义及全文的逻辑关系，又要求根据其含义及逻辑关系进行判断和推理。 4.既要求考生能够运用材料中的信息去理解、分析问题;又要求考生能运用中学生应有的生活常识去分析、理解问题。
根据以上要求，通过对近年来中考英语试题的研究分析，我们就不难总结出阅读理解题的命题规律及题型结构，一般来说，阅读理解题型设计，大致可以分为以下几种题型： A.表层理解;B.推理判断题; C.数据推算题;D.归纳总结; E.主旨大意题;F. 根据语境猜生词 首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料。 其次，细读问题，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。 要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性。对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
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-英语中考阅读理解分析由用户“xiaoyu65”分享发布，转载请注明出处- 《计算机专业英语》期末考试试卷
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