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以下为《高考英语听力解题技巧课件》的无排版文字预览，完整内容请下载

Drills and Guide to Techniques of Listening Comprehension (the first period)

听力训练与解题技巧指导 (第一课时)Where does the conversation most probably

take place？08湖北1

? A. In an office

B. In a library

C. In a bookstore

2. What are the two speakers talking about?

A. A football player

B. A football team

C. A football match

3.What does the woman think of the man’s English?

A. Excellent B. Acceptable C. Strange

M： …Is this dictionary available？W ：… It‘s sold out .…speak English like

a native speaker Michael Owen has won the France Football’s Golden Ball prize?主要问题 有些词句感到听不清 每个词都听清楚了，但合在一起的意思却不明白。 听力理解时中间反应的环节过多没有遵循解题步骤攻破密匙：遵循解题步骤，勤加练习，熟悉题型,掌握答题技巧等。题型分析，解题技巧高考听力材料的选用非常重视语言真实性和交际性的原则,语言材料一般来源于实际生活对话的内容大都取材于日常生活,即衣、食、住、行、工作、学习、天气、生活环境等话题,可分为校园、公共场所、家庭等方面,

如:shopping, finding the way, doing one\'s homework, seeing a doctor, making a phone call, weather report, asking for different kinds of information等。 典型题型分析(part1)1. 场景方向题2.人物关系及身份题3.推理判断题4.观点态度题1. 场景方向题常见提问形式有：

Where does / did this conversation probably take place？

Where are the two speakers？

Where can you see such plants？1.Where does the conversation most probably

take place? 08全国5.

A. In a restaurant B. In an office C. At home 题型特点：此类题的书面选项大都是表示地点或方向

的介词短语，主要考查分析推理能力，即根据对话所

提供的信息，推断出对话所发生的地点和场景。In a restaurantorder, serve , change , tip , menu,

bill, hamburger, soup, dish,beer… work,write, report, type…At homewatch TV, do chores(家务)…In an office1.Where does the conversation most probably

take place? 08全国5.

A. In a restaurant B. In an office C. At home1. 场景方向题W: OK, time to go home.

M: I can’t, because I haven’t finished the report about

the newly opened restaurant.

W: Well, if you carry on working like that, you’ll

make yourself ill.场景(scene)词汇解题技巧：

a. 仔细辨认对话中的语境相关词,特别是场景词汇及习惯用语.W: OK, time to go home.

M: I can’t, because I haven’t finished the report about

the newly opened restaurant.

W: Well, if you carry on working like that, you’ll

make yourself ill. 2.Where are the two speakers going to plant

the tree? 09/1

　A. By the front door

B. At the back of the garage

　C. At the end of the gardenW: Where are you going to plant the tree?

by the front door?

M: No, that would be silly. It’ll grow too big.

I’m going to put it at the back of the garage.

W: I thought it … better right at the end of the garden.

M: OK.W: Where are you going to plant the tree?

by the front door?

M: No, that would be silly. It’ll grow too big.

I’m going to put it at the back of the garage.

W: I thought it … better right at the end of the garden.

M: OK.解题技巧：

b. 注意对话中肯定与否定 回答. 例如常见的肯定回答: Yes/ Absolutely/ I agree with you… ;否定回答: No/ I’m not sure….肯定与否定Where does the conversation probably take place?

09北京5. A. In a classroomB. In a library C. In a bookstore…

M: If that is the only copy on the self,

I'll give you a discount.Where are the speakers? 09全国2. A. In a restaurantB. In a hotelC. In a school***M: I like to stay two nights, please.W: Do you want full board or half board?...

M: What's the difference?W: Full board includes all meals and half

board includes just breakfast and dinner. Where will the swimming competition be held?

08天津83(独白)

A. At the school swimming pool

B. At the Jackson Sports Center

C. At the New Town Swimming PoolBoys and girls, can I have your attentions, please?

This is a message for Grade Seven and Eight.

Because of the rain, the swimming competition will not

be held at the new town swimming pool as planed.

It will be held at the Jackson Sports Center.

Buses will be leaving school at ten to take you to

the center. You will be returning to school this afternoon

to catch your usual buses home… 2.人物关系及身份题常见提问形式有：

What's the relationship between the two speakers?

Who is the man(woman)most probably speaking to?

What is the man(woman)?

What is the man's (woman's)job/occupation/profession?

题型特点：

对话中不会直接提到职业或关系

，只会用一些相关词作暗示。主要考查能否根据对话

内容、语气及说话者的态度判断 Who is Chris Paine?

A. A computer engineer

B. A book seller

C. A writer

2.人物关系及身份题解题技巧：

a.仔细辨认对话中的职业相关词,抓住其相关的关键词进行答题。职业相关词1. Who is Chris Paine?

A. A computer engineer

B. A book seller

C. A writer

W: I like to read Chris Paine.

M: So do I. I hear he writes on his computer and his new book will come out next week.

W: Great…. W: I like to read Chris Paine.

M: So do I. I hear he writes on his computer and his new book will come out next week.

W: Great…. 2. Between whom did this dialogue probably

take place?

A. husband and wife

B. teacher and student

C. doctor and patientM: Now tell me your trouble, Mrs. White.

W: I haven’t been sleeping well recently. And last night, I had a terrible headache. 解题技巧：

b.分析选项目,预测可能出现的词汇,短语,句子.

细听,捕捉关键消息判断人物的职业,身份及人物关系.M: Now tell me your trouble, Mrs. White.

W: I haven’t been sleeping well recently. And last night, I had a terrible headache. doctor and patienttrouble、check、pain、sore、fever、heart、stomach、lungs、blood test、prescription、when did it start、open your mouth, what’s wrong with you?...shop assistant and

customersize、color、try on、price、discount、Can I help you？What size do you wear？

Is that cash or charge？……teacher and student professor,subject, homework, questions, major(专业),hand in, why are you late? …husband and wifedear、darling

sweetheart、my love、cook、picnic、TV、dinner……

3.What do you think the woman is?

A. A doctor B. A nurse C. A waitress M: I’m going to invite some friends to dinner in

the evening the day after tomorrow. …

W: Yes, sir. What kinds of dishes would you like?

Chinese or western?What is the probable relationship between

the two speakers? 08天津80

Manager and job applicant

B. Teacher and student

C. Professor and teaching assistantM: … What do you want to talk to me about？

W: Good morning, Professor Smith. I want to talk to you about changing my major. You see, I’ve decided to work in an art museum when I graduate in three years. I think I should change my major to art…3.推理判断题1. What does the woman mean?09/6

A. She didn' t tell a lie.

B. She doesn't tell the truth.

C. She didn' t choose to talk to the man. 题型特点：说话人表达思想的方式比较含蓄，往往不能为选择答案提供直接的信息。常见提问形式有：What does the man(woman) mean?

/What do we learn from the conversation?

Why is the woman so happy?

What does the man (woman) imply?

What can be inferred from the conversation?3.推理判断题1. What does the woman mean?

A. She didn' t tell a lie

B. She doesn't tell the truth

C. She didn' t choose to talk to the manM: I insisted you tell me the truth.

W: Didn’t I ?间接回答、语调解题技巧：

a.从间接回答中理解言外之意.

b.特别注意对话中的提示词、语气、语调.

降调通常表示讲话人的态度是肯定、赞同的

升调表示对事务的怀疑、惊讶或否定。 M: I insisted you tell me the truth.

W: Didn’t I ?2.What does the man mean?(09湖北5)

A. He had a terrible vocation

B. He remained at home all the time

C. The woman asked a silly questionM: Alen, …how was you vocation?

W: Just don’t ask. I wish I had never had it.解题技巧:

c. 注意一些语法的运用，如虚拟语气表示与事实相反, 否定比较级结构表示最高级；

It couldn’t be better. I couldn’t agree more. …;

定语从句对人和事进一步修饰。如: She is the person who is always speaking ill of others.M: Alen, …how was you vocation?

W: Just don’t ask. I wish I had never had it.虚拟语气 What does the woman mean? 09全国3A. Cathy will be at the 内容过长，仅展示头部和尾部部分文字预览，全文请查看图片预览。 t I think it’going to be really good. It‘s a big companybut everybody’s been so kind and helpful.

M: And how about the city？… What does the woman think about the man’s

idea? 08全国11

A. It’s interesting

B. It’s worth trying

C. It’s impracticalM: Air pollution is so bad in this city. I think the government should stop people from driving cars on certain days.

…

W: I see your point, but I still think it wouldn’t be possible to stop people from driving.Goodbye[文章尾部最后500字内容到此结束,中间部分内容请查看底下的图片预览]

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