初中英语阶段功能意念项目表
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初中英语阶段功能意念项目表
1. 社会交往 (Social Communications)
(1)问候 (Greetings)
A. Hi!
Hello!
Good morning / afternoon / evening.
How are you?
How are you doing?
Please say hello to your parents.
Please give my love / best wishes to Lucy.
B. Hi!
Hello!
Good morning / afternoon / evening.
I'm OK.
Fine, thanks, and you?
Very well, thank you.
Sure.
All right.
(2)介绍 (Introduction)
A. My name is Jim.
I'm a student.
I'm from England.
This is Mr. / Mrs. / Miss / Ms Brown.
I'd like you to meet Bob.
B. Hello!
How do you do?
Nice / Glad / Pleased to meet (see) you.
(3)告别 (Farewells )
A. Good-bye / Bye / Bye-bye.
Good night.
See you later / then / tomorrow / soon.
I am sorry I have to go now.
* I am afraid I must be leaving now.
B. Good-bye / Bye / Bye-bye.
See you.
Good night.
See you later / then / tomorrow / soon.
(4)感谢 (Thanks )
A. Thank you (very much).
Thanks a lot.
Thank you for your help.
It's very kind / nice of you.
B. It's a pleasure.
That's OK/ all right.
You're welcome.
(5)道歉(Apologies)
A. Sorry. I'm sorry.
Excuse me, please.
I beg your pardon.
I' m sorry for losing your book.
I'm sorry to interrupt you.I'm sorry (that) I'm late.
B. That's OK.
It's all right.
Never mind.
It doesn't matter.
It's nothing.
(6)邀请(Invitation)
A. Would you like to go for a walk?
You must come to dinner with us.
May I invite you to dinner?
What / How about having a swim?
B. OK.
①Thank you.
I'd like that, thanks.
Yes, I'd love to.
That would be very nice.
②No, thank you.
It's very nice of you, but my mother is ill.
I'd love to, but I'm afraid I have no time.
I'm sorry I can't. What about another time?
(7)请求允许 (Asking for permission )
A. May I come in?
Can / Could I use your telephon
Would / Do you mind if I open the window?
B. ①Yes, please. Sure. Certainly.
②I'm sorry, it's not allowed.
I'm afraid not. You'd better not.
(8)祝贺与祝愿 (Expressing wishes and congratulations)
A. Have a good day / time!
Have a good journey / trip!
Good luck!
Enjoy yourself!
Best wishes to you.
Happy New Year!
Merry Christmas!
Happy birthday!
Congratulations!
Well done!
B. Thank you.
You, too.
The same to you.
(9)提供帮助 (Offering help)
A. Do you want me to clean the room?
Can I help you?
Would you like me to help you?
What can I do for you?
Let me take your bags.
B. ①Yes, please. / Yes, thanks.
Thank you.
That would be nice / fine.Thank you for your (the) help.
②No, thanks / thank you.
Thank you all the same.
That's very kind of you, but I can manage it myself.
(10)约会(Making appointments )
A. Will you be free tomorrow?
Do you have time this afternoon?
How about tomorrow morning?
When / Where shall we meet?
Could we meet at 4:30?
Let's make it 4:30.
B. ① Yes, I'll be free then.
All right. See you then.
②I'm afraid I have no time then.
Sorry, I won't be free then. But I'll be free tomorrow.
(11) 打电话 (Making telephone calls )
A. Hello! May I speak to Tom?
Hello! I'd like to speak to Mr. Green.
Is that Liu Ying speaking?
Can I leave a message?
I'll call back later / again.
I'll ring him / her up again.
B. Hello! This is Mary speaking.
Hello, who is this?
Hold the line, please.
Just a moment, please.
Hello, who's speaking?
Sorry. He / She isn't here right now.
Can I take a message?
Sorry. I can't hear you.
The line is bad / busy.
I couldn't get through.
Sorry, I'm afraid you have the wrong number.
(12) 就餐 (Having meals)
A. Would you like something to eat / drink?
What would you like (to have)?
Would you like some more fish?
Help yourself to some fish.
B.①Yes, I'd like a drink.
I'd like rice and chicken.
Just a little, please.
Can I have some more soup?
It's so delicious. Thank you.
②No, thank you. I've had enough.
I'm full, thank you.
It's very delicious, but I can't eat any more.
(13)就医 (Seeing the doctor)
A. What's the matter?
What seems to be the trouble?
Do you have a fever?How long have you felt like this?
It's nothing serious.
Take this medicine three times a day.
You'll be all right / well soon.
B. I have a headache / cough / fever.
I feel terrible / bad / horrible / awful.
I don't feel well.
I've got a pain here.
It hurts here.
I can't sleep well.
(14)购物 (Shopping)
A. Can / May I help you?
What can I do for you?
How many / much would you like?
What colour / size / kind would you like?
What about this one?
Here's your change.
B. I want /I'd like a pair of shoes.
How much is it / are they?
May I try it on?
It's too big / small.
Sorry, it's too expensive.
Do you have any other colours / sizes / kinds?
Two and a half kilos / pounds, please.
That's fine. I'll take it.
Just have a look.
Well, I'11 think about it.
(15) 问路 (Asking the way)
A. Excuse me. Where's the washroom?
Can you tell me how to get to the post office?
Excuse me. Which bus goes to World Park?
Excuse me. Which is the way to the Bank of China?
Excuse me. Could you tell me the way t6 the station, please?
How can I get to No. 4 Middle School?
B. ①It's over there.
It's about 400 metres from here.
Go down this street until you see the tall red building.
Turn right / left at the first / second crossing / comer.
You can't miss it.
You can take bus No. 103.
You'd better take a taxi. ?
②Sorry. I don't know. I'm a stranger here.
(16)谈论天气 (Talking about weather)
A. What's the weather like today?
How's the weather in Beijing?
What a cold / hot day today!
It's a nice / fine / beautiful / horrible day today.
B. It's sunny / cloudy / windy / rainy / snowy / foggy.
It's getting cool / cold / warm / hot.
(17)语言交际困难(Language difficulties in communication)Pardon?
I beg your pardon? I don't understand. Sorry, I can't follow you.
How do you say ... in English?
I don't know how to say that in English.
I don't know the word in English.
How do you spell it, please?
I'm sorry I only know a little English.
(18)提醒注意 (Reminding and warning)
Don't forget your raincoat. Remember to lock the door.
Mind your head/step!
No smoking!
No spitting!
Wet floor!
Look out!
Be careful!
Don't touch!
It's dangerous!
(19)劝告(Advice)
You'd better go to see the doctor.
You should listen to and read English everyday.
You need to buy a Chinese-English dictionary.
Don't rush / hurry/ push. Please stand in line.
(20) 建议(Suggestions)
Let's go and have a look.
What / How about a picnic this Sunday?
Why don't you buy a computer?
Why not go to a movie?
2. 态度 (Attitudes)
(21) 同意和不同意 (Agreement and disagreement)
Sure. Certainly.
Of course. All right.
I agree.
No problem.
That's a good idea.
Yes, I think so.
No way.
Of course not.
I don't agree.
I don't think so.
I'm afraid not.
(22)喜欢和不喜欢(Likes and dislikes)
This book is very interesting.
I like / love the movie (very much).
I like / love to play computer games.
I like taking photos.
I enjoy listening to music.
I'm interested in science.
He is fond of music.
This song is bad / awful.I don't like the movie very much / at all.
I don't enjoy collecting stamps.
I hate to do homework.
(23)肯定和不肯定 (Certainty and uncertainty)
I'm sure.
I'm sure of that.
I'm (quite) sure (that) she'll join us.
There is no doubt that it's made of silk.
It's clear that it will rain soon.
I'm not so sure.
I'm not sure of that.
I'm not sure whether / if she can come.
Maybe you're right.
Perhaps she is at home now.
It's hard to say.
(24)可能和不可能 (Possibility and impossibility)
A. He can / may come today.
It may snow tonight. It's possible to finish the homework
before 6 o'clock.
B. He may not come so early.
He can't be in the office now.
It's not likely to snow soon.
It's impossible to finish my homework within one hour.
(25)能够和不能够 (Ability and inability)
He can ride a bike. He's able to pass the math exam.
He is good at football.
He can't swim.
She's not good at swimming.
(26)偏爱和爱好 (Preference and hobbies)
I prefer tea. Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?
I like English better / the best.
My favourite subject is physics. 内容过长，仅展示头部和尾部部分文字预览，全文请查看图片预览。 e train.
He ate too much, so he did not feel well.
(62)目的(Purpose)
A. Why are you here today?
Why did you do that?
B. I came here to see you off.
* I did that in order to protect the trees.
11. 职业 (Occupation)
(63)工作(Job)
A. What do you do? What's your job?
What are you going to be?
B. I'm a teacher / doctor / worker / farmer / businessman / manager.
I'm going to be a scientist / computer engineer.
(64)单位(Employer)
A. Where do you work?
B. I'm teaching English In a high-school..
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