八年级unit 1复习材料
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Grade Eight（II） Unit 1
一. 默写单词和短语：
单词:
问题；事情___________ 怎么了？_____________________ 2. 胃；腹部_________ 3.胃痛(短语)_______
4.脚______ 复数________ 5. 脖子_________ 6. 喉咙痛_________________ 7. 发烧(短语)_____________
8. 躺_________ 过去式___________ 过去分词_____________ -ing分词_____________
9. 撒谎（v.）______ 过去式/过去分词_________-ing分词__________10. 重要性__________重要的 ______
11 . 勇气；意志__________13. 牙痛(短语)________________ 14. 头痛(短语)_________
限制，约束；管理（n&V）_________ 16. 疼痛,伤害（v.）h__________ 过去式/过去分词____________
17.乘客______________ 18. 到...上面_________ 19. 作出做某事的决定_________________
死亡（n.）d__________ 死亡(v.)__________ 死亡的(adj.)_________21. (用)绷带(包扎)____________
22. 血_________23. 压,按,挤________ 压力___________24. 生病的, 恶心的, 不舒服的______ 26. 出鼻血___________27. 呼吸（v.）___________ -ing分词_______________ 28.晒伤的_____________
29. 登山者___________ 31. 意外，事故 _____________32. 状况,形势________
33. 岩石________34. 打；击_______ 过去式/过去分词_______ -ing分词_____________ 35. 意思是；意味着；意欲________ 过去式/过去分词___________
短语：
听起来好像 _______________ 42. 做某事有困难/问题______________________
患感冒 _____________ 48. 拍个X光片___________________ 50. 背痛(短语)________________
发烧__________________ 54. 停歇,休息(动词短语) take ______________________ 55. 没多想___________________ 仔细考虑_________________56. 习惯于做某事__________________
57.看医生____________ 58.呼救_____________ 59. 有心脏病_________________ 60. 下(车/船/飞机等)___
上(车/船/飞机等)_________ 62.立刻，马上_________ 63. 及时____________ 64. 思考;考虑__________
65. 多亏_________________66. Thanks for your help! ______________ 67. 惹上麻烦__________________
68. get hurt _____________ 69. get sunburned______________ 70.切除___________71. 独自____________
72. 从···出来，摆脱________________ 73. 做决定____________ 74.冒险_____________________
75. 丢命________________ 76. 掌管着,主宰着,控制着__________________ 78.放弃_______________
80. 带某人去医院__________________________
82.预期某人做某事___________________ 83.同意做某事_________________84.在某方面帮忙__________
86用······做某事________________ 87.好像做某事seem __________________
88. 发现/抓住某人正在做__________________ 89.继续/不断做某事_________________90. 意味做某事_________ 91. 意欲/想要做某事_______________ 92. (某物)耗尽______________ 93. 耗尽(某物) ________
94. 以便____________ 95. 如此...以至于..._____________ 96. between a rock and a hard place ______
97. 介意做某事_______________ 98. 令某人吃惊的是__________________99. 对...感兴趣_____________
100. 和Aron一样的精神_____________________ 101. 当A正在做...的时候，突然间B做某事___________
102. 关注，在乎，在意___________
二. 句型复习：中英对译：
1.Bus No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road._____
___________________________________________________________________________________________
A was doing sth when B did ___________________________________________________________________
那个登山者独自在山间攀爬时突然他看见一块巨石从山顶掉下来。_________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
2.The bus driver stopped the bus without thinking twice.____________________________________________
3.Thanks to Mr.Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors in time. ______________________
多亏了那个护士，他的鼻出血才被止住。_______________________________________________________
4.This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of .___________________________
咳嗽和喉咙痛就意味着感冒了。_______________________________________________________________
三. 篇章词汇训练：
hit/hit/hit/hitting, bandage, nurse, press, sick, knee, nosebleed, breathe/breathing, sunburnt, climber, take a risk, accident, situation, rock, blood, mean/meant/meant (sth/to do/doing), death, importance, decision, control, spirit, risk
1. The stone __________ me on the head and soon the red thing began to pour. I was rushed to hospital by my friends. A(n) _________ examined my wound quickly and ordered her fellow____________, “A ___________, quick! He is losing lots of __________!” She disinfected(消毒) the wound fast by spreading some iodine(碘酒) on it before the white cloth reached her. She ________ one end of it on my wound hard and tied it around it, saying to me, “Your ____________ is kind of serious, so promise me not to be physically active. I __________ no basketball or any other exciting sports because even a minor(小的,不严重的) _____________ will cause you to bleed(流血) again.”
2. Some mountain ___________ are so mad that they will _______________ of their lives to conquer(征服,攻克) a mountain. Among these crazy people is John Muller, an American who’s been thirsty to climb to the top of every high dangerous mountain in the world. “The fear of ____________ doesn’t overcome me — anyway, everyone dies but I want to die in a meaningful way.” Once he felt very __________ when he climbed at the height of 7000 meters on the Mountain Everest(珠穆朗玛) — the air was so thin and the wind was so strong that he had a big problem ____________. He talked of his experience like this, “In the worst ____________, I was on my ___________, unable to get up. I wanted to give up and lie down on the mountain side. I even had hallucinations(幻觉), feeling that I was on a plane with my family — I just couldn’t ___________ my mind. However, I knew I was just day-dreaming. I took some medicine and became myself again. Then I made the ___________ to keep on climbing! It was just time to prove(证明) the power of human ___________! Luckily, I got back in control of myself and carried on(坚持) until I made it to the top.
3. There are different reasons for _________________. First, it can be caused physically. For example, someone punch (拳击v.) you on the nose and blood may flow(流) out of the nostrils(鼻孔) soon. Or you can knock your nose on a big ___________ when you fall off your bicycle. Then, too much exposure(暴露n.) to sunlight may also be responsible for it. After two hours’ stay in the sun, some people will feel blood trickle(细流v.) out of their noses, not to mention(更别说) getting ___________. My younger son, unluckily, may suffer both — he has blood in his nose and feels his cheeks(脸颊) burning hot and painful after playing only one hour in the sunlight.
4. Everyone knows the ________________ of parents’ care and protection of a child. Without them, a newborn(新生儿) is at the ___________ of losing its life. That’s why the young woman was arrested(被逮捕) — she was found leaving the baby boy with nothing on him in the mountain after she gave birth to him. I mean, she ____________ to desert(遗弃) the baby! Did she know that leaving the baby alone _____________ leaving him to die?
have a problem (doing), think twice考虑再三, without thinking twice没有多想, be used to (doing sth/sth/sb), get off, get on, right away, in time, think about考虑,思考, thanks to...多亏, thanks for...因为...而感谢, get into陷入..., 碰到(麻烦), cut off, by oneself, get out of...摆脱..., 从...出来, make a/the decision做决定, (be) in control of...掌控着,控制着, give up, save
5. Mary's son is deaf(聋的) and ___________________ going to a normal school. Although the boy has stayed in a normal school for one year, Mary ___________________ to transfer(转换) him to a special school, where he will be taught to use sign language(手语) — tomorrow will be the first day for her son to study in the new school. Actually, the boy has made quite a few good friends who are pretty helpful to him, but he's falling far behind them in his ability to manage his life there. After _________________, she still made the painful choice. She knows that he will ___________ trouble in the first few classes, especially fear of new environments. However, she hopes that he will ________________ them soon. She also has decided to accompany(陪伴) him in class for a few days to help him through the difficulty, but expects the boy to learn to manage ____________ after that. After all, she has to work to support the family.
6. Seeing an old man lying on the roadside, ________________________, the driver pulled over(靠边) and _____________ to ask him what was the matter. He found that the old man ____________________ talking and could only point to his head. “He must have had a stroke(中风)!” the driver decided(判断). ____________ he called 911 and asked for help. ______________ 内容过长，仅展示头部和尾部部分文字预览，全文请查看图片预览。 5. has a problem, has made the decision, thinking twice, get into, get out of, by himself 6. without thinking twice, get off, had a problem, Right away, Thanks to, in time, was saved, thanks, has got out of 7. to get on, was thinking about, would cut off, give up 8. is, used to, to take a break from, so that, agree with, interested in, by himself, run out of, expect, to help, with 9. so, that, mind doing, agree to do, To my surprise, run out 10. cares, for, care about, is caring for
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