暑期自主学习材料十-1 Book 2 Unit 4 复习某某
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XX一中2020级暑期自主学习材料十-1
Book 2 Unit 4 复习某某
知识梳理案
词形转换
1. individual adj. 单独的;个别的 n.个人 individually adv. 单独地；个别地
2. chief adj. 最重要的;最高级别的 n.首领
3.puzzle n. 智力游戏;疑问 vt.迷惑;使困惑 puzzling adj. 令人迷惑的，令人费解的 puzzled adj.困惑的，茫然的
4. currency n.通货;货币 current adj.现行的,流通的,通用的,最近的
5. defence n. 防御;保卫 defend vt. 辩护,防护
6. legal adj法律的;合法的 legally adv.合法illegal adj.非法的 illegally adv. 非法地
7.surround vt.围绕;包围 surrounding adj.周围的 附近的 surroundings n.环境 周围的事物
8. evidence n.证据;证明 evident adj. 明显的；显然的 evidently adv. 明显地
9. achievement n.成就;成绩;达到 achieve vt. 取得, 获得, 实现
10. location n.地方;地点;位置 locate vt. 位于；查找...的地点
11.conquer vt.占领;征服;控制 conqueror n.占领者； 胜利者
12. fascinating adj.极有吸引力的 fascinated adj.入迷的；极感兴趣的
fascinate v.深深吸引；迷住 fascination n. 迷人
13. charge n.收费;指控;主管 vt.收费;控告;充电 charger n.充电器
14. announce vt. 宣布;通知;声称 announcement n. 公告;宣告;通告
15. approach n.方法;途径;接近 vt.接近;接洽 ?approachable? adj. 可接近的,易接近的
16.generous adj 慷慨的;大方的;丰富的 generosity n.慷慨 大方
17.position n.位置;姿态;职位 positioned adj. 驻扎在...
18. eager adj. 热切的;渴望的 eagerness n. 渴望
19. custom n. 风俗;习俗;习惯 customs n. 海关；关税 customer n.顾客
20. crowd n. 人群;一群人;民众 v.挤满;使………拥挤 crowed adj.拥挤的
二、重点词块
1. break away from Northern Ireland 脱离/背叛/逃脱北爱尔兰
2.Join Wales to England 把威尔士和英格兰连接起来或联合起来
3.military defence 军事防御
4.keep your eyes open (for) 留心；留意
5. be positioned on the hill 驻扎在山上
6. be surprised by the amount of noise 对这么大的噪音感到吃惊
7.be eager to see the breathtaking scenery 渴望看到美不胜收的景色
8.legal system 司法系统
9.an ancient port city 一个古老的XX城市
10.ensure the safety of the delivery 保证运送的安全
11.the earner of bread and butter 养家糊口的人
12.the family’s ancestors 这个家族的祖先
13.green counties in Ireland 爱尔兰的绿色小镇
14.rolling green hills 起伏的绿色山峦
15.be dotted with sheep and cattle 点缀着牛羊
16.the roar of ocean waves 海浪的喧嚣
17.experience Chinese traditions and customs 体验中国风俗传统
18.a crowded room 拥挤的房间
19. have a great influence on its people and traditions 对它的人民和传统有（巨大）影响
20. a fascinating mix of history and modern culture令人着迷的历史赫尔现代文化的结合
21.result in the fall name we have today 导致我们今天所有的全称
22.be referred to as Britain or Great Britain. 被称作不列颠或大不列颠
23. leave behind lots of new vocabulary 留下大量的新词汇
24.date back to Roman times 追溯到罗马时代
25. make up the music of the coast 组成海岸边的乐章
26. a true feast for the eyes 真正的视觉盛宴
续写美句(景物描写)
1.Its beautiful countryside excites and inspires all，offering something for each of the senses.P44
它美丽的乡村激发并启发了所有人，为每个人的感官提供了某种东西。
2．The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes，with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle. .P44
连绵起伏的青山上点缀着牛羊，“翡翠岛”和许多绿色县城的宁静景色真是视觉盛宴。
三、重点句子
1．So what is the difference between them；if any? P40 Para1
如果有区别的话，那么它们之间有什么区别？
Getting to know a little bit about British history will help you solve this puzzle. P40 Para1
稍微了解一下英国历史将有助于你解决这个难题。
Finally，in the 20th century，the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK，which resulted in the full name we have today：the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. P40 Para2
最终，在20世纪，爱尔兰南部脱离了英国，形成了我们如今所看到的全名：大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。
They use the same flag，known as the Union Jack，as well as share the same currency and military defence. P40 Para3
像拥有相同的货币和国防一样，他们也使用同一面国旗（称为“英国国旗”）。
They introduced the beginnings of the English language，and changed the way people built houses. P40 Para4
他们创造了英语的起源，并改变了人们建造房屋的方式。
They had castles built all around England，and made changes to the legal system. P40 Para4
他们在英格兰各地建造了城堡，并对法律制度进行了修改。
7. There is so much more to learn about the interesting history and culture of the United Kingdom. P40 Para5
关于英国有趣的历史和文化，还有更多的东西需要学习。
8．Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more enjoyable. P40 Para5
研究国家的历史将使你的旅行更加愉快。
9．The capital city London is a great place to start，as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times. P40 Para5
首都伦敦是一个很好的起点，因为它是一个古老的XX城市，其历史可以追溯到古罗马时代。
10．If you keep your eyes open，you will be surprised to find that you can see both its past and its present. P40 Para5
如果你留心观察，你会惊讶地发现你既可以看到它的过去，也可以看到它的现在。
XX一中2020级暑期自主学习材料十-2
Book 2 Unit 4 复习某某
知识检测学案
一、词形转换检测
（1）根据汉语提示，写出对应单词。
1. _______________adj. 单独的;个别的n.个人_____________adv.单独地；个别地；独特地
2. n.谜;智力游戏;疑问vt.迷惑;使困惑_______________adj. 迷惑的，困惑的 ___________adj. 令人困惑的 _______n. 迷惑，迷
3. adj. 附近的;邻近的adv.在附近 adv.将近，几乎；接近地
4. n. 防御;保卫 v.保卫，为...辩解；捍卫 n. 防卫者，拥护者 ______________ adj. 无保护的，无防御的
5. adj. 法律的;合法的___________adv.合法地，法律上 adj.不合法的 _________ adv.不合法地
6. vt. 围绕;包围 adj.周围的 n.环境，周围事物
adj.被...环绕的（动词surround 的过去式和过去分词）
7. __________n. 证据;证明 adj.显然的，明显的 adv.显然地
8. n. 成就;成绩;达到 v.完成，达到 adj.获得的，达到的（动词achieve的过去式和过去分词）____________adj.做得成的，可完成的
9. n. 地方;地点;位置 ____________ v. 使...坐落于，位于
10. n. 收费;指控;主管vt.收费;控告;充电 n. 充电器
11. vt. 宣布;通知:声称 ____________n.宣告，一项公告
12. ___________n. 方法;途径;接近vt.接近;接;着手处理vi.靠近 adj. 可接近的，易接近的
13. _______adj. 慷慨的;;丰富的 adv.宽大地，慷慨地 ___________n. 慷慨
14. adj. 热切的;渴望的 __________adv.渴望地 n.热心，渴望
15. _________n. 风俗;习俗;习惯________n. 海关；关税 n.顾客
16. n. 人群;一群人;民众v.挤满;使………拥挤 adj.拥挤的
（2）根据汉语及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
1. In order to explain the p_________(令人困惑的) situation, he offered two theories.
2. A huge amount of government money is spent on m_________ (军事)defence
3. S_________(包围) by the policemen, the thief couldn't escape being caught.
4. We felt a great sense of a____________(成就) when we reached the top of the mountain.
5. It is a _________ (宣布) that he has been charged with robbery.
6. People present were deeply impressed by his g __________ (慷慨).
7.When it comes to environmental protection, each i___________ (个人） can make a difference.
8. He works as a c_______ (主要的) editor in China Daily．
9.The country needs a d_____________ (防御) capability as insurance against the unexpected．
10.My mother works in a n______________(附近的) company and she usually walks home．
11.The l______________(位置) of the Arts Theatre was considered a poor area of town．
12.They were unwilling to accept the fact that their son died in the b______________(战斗，战役)．
13.As is known to us, Qingdao is a beautiful p _________________(XX) city with a long history．
14.While taking pictures, e__________(确保)that the camera is positioned at the eye level of the subject.
15. Being generous without expecting something in return is an important a________(方面) of being a good person.
16.Keep your eyes open for the unique l__________(风景)while travelling in Ireland.
17. Is DNA testing a dependable way to learn more about one’s a_________(祖先)
18.Each generation will reap what the f________(以前的)generation has sown.
19. The author did a lot of research into the National G_______(美术馆) to collect some truthful information.
20. In order to avoid l_______(法律的) complications, the judge tried to gather convincing evidence.
二、重点词块检测
（1）词块翻译
1. 取得伟大成就_______________2. 脱离/背叛/逃脱北爱尔兰___________________
3. 把威尔士和英格兰连接起来或联合起来____________________________________
4. 军事防御____________________5. 留心；留意______________________________
6. 驻扎在山上_______________ 7.对这么大的噪音感到吃惊_____________________
8. 渴望看到美不胜收的景色________________9. 司法系统_____________________
10.免费_____________________11. 与一个慷慨的家庭同住_____________________
12. 一个古老的XX城市________________13. 保证运送的安全_________________
14. 养家糊口的人________________15. 爱尔兰的绿色小镇_____________________
16. 起伏的绿色山峦______________________17.点缀着牛羊 ___________________
18.海浪的喧嚣________________19.体验中国风俗传统_________________________
（2）课文改编语法填空: (A )
Studying British history can help you understand 1．___________ the United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England mean．In the 16th century, Wales was joined to the Kingdom of England．In the 18th century, Scotland was joined 2．__________ 内容过长，仅展示头部和尾部部分文字预览，全文请查看图片预览。 .keep your eyes open
6. is surrounded by/ with 7.am eager to know 8. has made great achievements
9. broke down 10. defend...from/ against broke in
三、重点句型检测
1 As winter approaches, many animals are storing food.
With the approach of winter, many animals are storing food.
2.that belong to the United Kingdom
3.Not only do the workers want to increase their pay,but they also want to reduce working hours.
4.different approaches to gathering information
5.known as a famous scientist
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