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雅思写作6分必备的词汇

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雅思写作6分必备的词汇

(一)TASK-2雅思写作6分必背的100个常用意群词汇

持某观点: claim ( contend, deem, reckon, assert, share the belief that )

支持某观点: advocate (maintain vote for side with be in favor of )

反对某观点: contradict (criticize be against cast doubts on )

合理的:justified ( sensible feasible convincing, persuasive, rational, practicable, logical, wise, sagacious, viable, preferable, advisable, appropriate, hold water bear much analysis)

好处: advantage (benefit, merit, positive side, upside, boon, pros)

弊端: disadvantage( defect, demerit, negative side, downside, flaw, drawback, bane, cons)

肯定:undoubtedly (indeed undeniably there is no denying that)

不确定:be likely to ( potentially presumably)

重要的:essential (significant, vital, crucial, critical, fundamental, indispensable)

有益的:beneficial (conducive instrumental )

有害的:detrimental (harmful virulent)

有争议的:controversial (disputable, contentious)

普遍的:widespread ( prevalent, universal)

显著地:considerably (significantly, remarkably, dramatically, tremendously, substantially)

明显的:evident (apparent, manifest)

16. 增强:enhance (strengthen,boost)

17. 减少:decline (descend, collapse, relieve)

18. 大约:approximately(nearly, around, estimated, roughly)

19. 趋势: trend(tendency, inclination)

20. 预见: predict (expect, project)

21. 带来 bring about (result in, lead to)

22. 产生,引起 create (spark ; yield;; give rise to)

23. 建立 establish (found, institute)

24. 要求 call for (request,demand)

25. 去除 eliminate(remove, eradicate)

26. 探讨 explore (examine, identify)

27. 表明,描绘 indicate (depict, portray, illustrate)

28. 满足…需求meet the need of ( satisfy the requirement of, cater for the demand of)

29. 足够 adequate (enough; sufficient)

30. 解决 tackle ( resolve, address)

31. 意识 awareness(consciousness)

32. 控制 curb ( regulate, censor)

33. 解释:account for ( be responsible for, be attributed to)

34. 投资 finance (invest in, subsidize)

35. 缓解 relieve ( ease, alleviate)

36. 压力 stress ( pressure, strain)

37. 遵循observe (follow, conform to)

38. 继承 inherit (hand down,carry forward)

39. 培养 cultivate (train, foster)

40. 促进 promote ( contribute to, upgrade)

41. 适应 adapt to (adjust to, acclimate to)

42. 提供 provide (render, afford)

43. 替代 replace (substitute, take the place of)

44. 保护 preserve (protect,safeguard)

45. 证据 evidence (proof)

46. 赢得 gain (acquire, attain)

47. 国外的foreign( alien, exotic)

48. 重视 attach importance to (emphasis, highlight)

49. 发展 advance (development, progress)

50. 倾向于tend to ( be inclined to , be apt to)

51. 吸引 attract (allure, tempt)

52. 专注的 be absorbed in(be immersed in, devote oneself to)

53. 目的是aim at ( The purpose is )

54. 实现 achieve (fulfill, implement)

55. 危害 endanger ( threaten; jeopardize)

56. 损害 undermine (impair, damage)

57. 阻碍 hinder (obstruct, impede)

58. 禁止 forbid (ban, prohibit)

59. 责备 blame( denounce, criticize)

60. 污染 pollute (contaminate, stain)

61. 腐蚀 erode(wear away, corrode)

62. 欺骗 deceive (cheat, defraud)

63. 冲突 conflict ( shock, tension)

64. 驱使 prompt (spur, incite)

贪婪的 acquisitive(money-oriented,materialistic)

自私的 self-centered (selfish, inconsiderate)

体谅的 considerate (understanding, sympathetic)

冷漠的 indifferent (apathetic, aloof)

奢侈的 wasteful (luxurious, extravagant)

残忍的 inhumane(brutal, barbaric)

绝望的 hopeless(despairing, desperate)

过分的 excessive (extravagant, exorbitant)

激烈的 intense (fierce, vigorous)

严厉的 stringent (rigorous, rigid)

与…相关be related to( be associated with, be linked to)

难以置信的 unbelievable(incredulous, virtual)

惊人的 extraordinary (marvelous, spectacular)

有抱负的 ambitious(aggressive, aspirant)

固有的 inherent(nature, innate)

稳定的 steady (stable, constant)

恶化 worsen (aggravate, deteriorate)

夸大 exaggerate ( overstate)

限制 restrain (constrain, confine)

拆除 tear down(knock down, pull down)

加速 accelerate (speed up, precipitate)

占优势 predominate (dominate)

分辨 distinguish (differentiate, discern)

抵消 counteract (offset, cancel out)

开展 launch (conduct, carry out)

承担 assume (shoulder, accept)

颁布, 制定enact (enforce, promulgate,? map out )

影响 influence(impact,pervade)

差异 difference (distinction, gap)

交流 communicate(exchange, associate)

接触 have access to (make contact with, keep in touch with)

优先 give priority to (put…into first place)

节约 economize ( conserve, cherish)

面临be faced with (be confronted with)

措施 measure (step, action)

注意 beware ( prevent, guard against)

(二)雅思写作TASK-2常见的十大话题及200个相关分类词汇

教育 (education)

学校教育 schooling

家庭教育upbringing (parenting)

远程教育tele-education

素质教育quality-oriented education

小(中、大)学教育primary(secondary, tertiary) education

男女同校 co-education(segregated education)

获取知识acquire knowledge

传授知识 impart( inculcate) knowledge

灌输高尚的道德观instill high moral values

教学方法teaching method

学习成绩academic performance

受过良好教育well-educated

学科 discipline

专业知识expertise

死记硬背learn things by rote

创造力creativity

塑造性格shape(mould) one’s character

学生的反馈students’ feedback(input)

评价老师的教学evaluate teachers’ performance

理论知识theoretical knowledge

现代科技和大众媒体(modern science and mass media)

信息时代information age(era)

不断进步的技术 advancing technology

跟上科学的发展keep ahead of scientific advances

获取最新的信息 acquire the latest messages

做些厌倦和复杂的工作do some tiring(drudgery)and complicated work

大众媒体 mass media

信息量大的informative

缺乏感情交流 be lack of emotional exchanges

新闻报道coverage

了解国内外发生的一切learn what is happening at home and abroad

收视率 audience ratings

有教育意义的instructive

接触不良信息have access to (be exposed to )some negative information

有误导性的misleading(misrepresented, distorted)

虚假广告false (cheating) advertising

掩盖真相mask (cover up, gloss up, whitewash)the truth

名人celebrities

丑闻scandal

侵犯隐私violate(invade, infringe on, intrude on)one’s privacy

道德准则code of ethics(conduct)

三、全球化及影响(globalisation and its effect)

经济全球化economic globalisation

文化同一性cultural uniformity

文化多元化cultural diversity

文化冲击 cultural shock

主流文化 dominant culture

促进文化的融合promote cultural integration

融入新的文化 merge into new culture

融入国际贸易participate in the world trade

相互认同mutual acceptance

双赢局面win-win situation

接受不同的文化和价值观embrace different cultures and values

开拓全球市场explore the global market

扩大出口expand export

吸引外资attract foreign capital

面对面交流face-to-face communication

友好和好客be friendly and hospitable

变得西方化become westernised

加大贫富差距widen the gap between the rich and the poor

对国内企业构成威胁pose threats to domestic enterprises

激怒当地人irritate local people

四、文化与习俗` (culture and customs)

跨文化交流cross-cultural communication

传统文化traditional culture

文化同化cultural assimilation

文化遗产cultural heritage

文化习俗的象征? symbol of cultural customs

接受外来文化embrace exotic culture

缩短文化差距bridge cultural gaps

民族特性national identity

民族自豪感? a sense of national pride

归属感? a sense of belonging

相互交流文化exchange mutual culture

吸取精华,去其糟粕 absorb the essence and discard the dross

旅游观光的风景区 tourist attraction

风土人情local customs and practices

促进当地经济的发展boost the growth of local economy

和平共处coexist in harmony

消除偏见和敌意dispel(remove) prejudice and hostility

展示光辉灿烂的文化和悠久的历史display the brilliant culture and long history

本土语言indigenous language

不知不觉地消失fade unconsciously

五.政府话题 (government)

有关当局authorities concerned

政府投资 investment of the government

减少预算cut budget

增加税收increase revenues

消减开支curtail expenditure on

经济援助financial assistance

符合公众利益be in keeping(line) with general interest

社会福利social welfare

武器arms(weapons, armaments)

基础设施 infrastructure

空间探索space exploration

提高国际地位upgrade the international status

人道主义援助humanitarian aid

摆脱贫困get rid of (shake off)poverty

医疗保健health care system

健康的生活方式 healthy lifestyle

公共交通public transport

丰富人们的精神生活enrich people’s spiritual life

高尚的精神追求lofty spiritual pursuit

视觉享受visual enjoyment

六、犯罪话题(crime)

犯罪分子 criminal

犯罪commit a crime

滋生犯罪breed crimes

青少年犯罪率上升 a rising juvenile delinquency rate

有罪be guilty of

社会安全和稳定 social security and stability

暴力和色情violence and pornography

抵挡不住诱惑 fail to resist the lure

误入歧途 go astray (lead somebody astray)

惩罚give punishment

关进监狱put into prison

宠爱孩子spoil the child

家长的溺爱parental permissiveness (excessive care)

单亲家庭single-parent family

家庭暴力 domestic violence

缺乏家庭关爱the lack of pare 内容过长,仅展示头部和尾部部分文字预览,全文请查看图片预览。 ,因为其中包含大量负面信息。

2、Human beings are chiefly responsible for wild animal extinction.? 野生动物灭绝的主要责任在人类。

3、We should attribute (ascribe)medical advances to the animals which do substantial contributions to the experiment. 我们应该把医学的发展归因于动物对实验做出的巨大贡献。

4、Because of overpopulation, water shortage has become one of the most serious problems. 由于人口过剩,水短缺已经成为一个最严重的问题。

5、Owing to the fierce competition in today’s world, a great many young people find themselves under great pressure. 由于当今世界的激烈竞争,大量的年轻人承受巨大的压力。

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