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雅思写作6分必备的词汇
(一)TASK-2雅思写作6分必背的100个常用意群词汇
持某观点: claim ( contend, deem, reckon, assert, share the belief that )
支持某观点: advocate (maintain vote for side with be in favor of )
反对某观点: contradict (criticize be against cast doubts on )
合理的:justified ( sensible feasible convincing, persuasive, rational, practicable, logical, wise, sagacious, viable, preferable, advisable, appropriate, hold water bear much analysis)
好处: advantage (benefit, merit, positive side, upside, boon, pros)
弊端: disadvantage( defect, demerit, negative side, downside, flaw, drawback, bane, cons)
肯定:undoubtedly (indeed undeniably there is no denying that)
不确定:be likely to ( potentially presumably)
重要的:essential (significant, vital, crucial, critical, fundamental, indispensable)
有益的:beneficial (conducive instrumental )
有害的:detrimental (harmful virulent)
有争议的:controversial (disputable, contentious)
普遍的:widespread ( prevalent, universal)
显著地:considerably (significantly, remarkably, dramatically, tremendously, substantially)
明显的:evident (apparent, manifest)
16. 增强:enhance (strengthen,boost)
17. 减少:decline (descend, collapse, relieve)
18. 大约:approximately(nearly, around, estimated, roughly)
19. 趋势: trend(tendency, inclination)
20. 预见: predict (expect, project)
21. 带来 bring about (result in, lead to)
22. 产生,引起 create (spark ; yield;; give rise to)
23. 建立 establish (found, institute)
24. 要求 call for (request,demand)
25. 去除 eliminate(remove, eradicate)
26. 探讨 explore (examine, identify)
27. 表明,描绘 indicate (depict, portray, illustrate)
28. 满足…需求meet the need of ( satisfy the requirement of, cater for the demand of)
29. 足够 adequate (enough; sufficient)
30. 解决 tackle ( resolve, address)
31. 意识 awareness(consciousness)
32. 控制 curb ( regulate, censor)
33. 解释:account for ( be responsible for, be attributed to)
34. 投资 finance (invest in, subsidize)
35. 缓解 relieve ( ease, alleviate)
36. 压力 stress ( pressure, strain)
37. 遵循observe (follow, conform to)
38. 继承 inherit (hand down,carry forward)
39. 培养 cultivate (train, foster)
40. 促进 promote ( contribute to, upgrade)
41. 适应 adapt to (adjust to, acclimate to)
42. 提供 provide (render, afford)
43. 替代 replace (substitute, take the place of)
44. 保护 preserve (protect,safeguard)
45. 证据 evidence (proof)
46. 赢得 gain (acquire, attain)
47. 国外的foreign( alien, exotic)
48. 重视 attach importance to (emphasis, highlight)
49. 发展 advance (development, progress)
50. 倾向于tend to ( be inclined to , be apt to)
51. 吸引 attract (allure, tempt)
52. 专注的 be absorbed in(be immersed in, devote oneself to)
53. 目的是aim at ( The purpose is )
54. 实现 achieve (fulfill, implement)
55. 危害 endanger ( threaten; jeopardize)
56. 损害 undermine (impair, damage)
57. 阻碍 hinder (obstruct, impede)
58. 禁止 forbid (ban, prohibit)
59. 责备 blame( denounce, criticize)
60. 污染 pollute (contaminate, stain)
61. 腐蚀 erode(wear away, corrode)
62. 欺骗 deceive (cheat, defraud)
63. 冲突 conflict ( shock, tension)
64. 驱使 prompt (spur, incite)
贪婪的 acquisitive(money-oriented,materialistic)
自私的 self-centered (selfish, inconsiderate)
体谅的 considerate (understanding, sympathetic)
冷漠的 indifferent (apathetic, aloof)
奢侈的 wasteful (luxurious, extravagant)
残忍的 inhumane(brutal, barbaric)
绝望的 hopeless(despairing, desperate)
过分的 excessive (extravagant, exorbitant)
激烈的 intense (fierce, vigorous)
严厉的 stringent (rigorous, rigid)
与…相关be related to( be associated with, be linked to)
难以置信的 unbelievable(incredulous, virtual)
惊人的 extraordinary (marvelous, spectacular)
有抱负的 ambitious(aggressive, aspirant)
固有的 inherent(nature, innate)
稳定的 steady (stable, constant)
恶化 worsen (aggravate, deteriorate)
夸大 exaggerate ( overstate)
限制 restrain (constrain, confine)
拆除 tear down(knock down, pull down)
加速 accelerate (speed up, precipitate)
占优势 predominate (dominate)
分辨 distinguish (differentiate, discern)
抵消 counteract (offset, cancel out)
开展 launch (conduct, carry out)
承担 assume (shoulder, accept)
颁布, 制定enact (enforce, promulgate,? map out )
影响 influence(impact,pervade)
差异 difference (distinction, gap)
交流 communicate(exchange, associate)
接触 have access to (make contact with, keep in touch with)
优先 give priority to (put…into first place)
节约 economize ( conserve, cherish)
面临be faced with (be confronted with)
措施 measure (step, action)
注意 beware ( prevent, guard against)
(二)雅思写作TASK-2常见的十大话题及200个相关分类词汇
教育 (education)
学校教育 schooling
家庭教育upbringing (parenting)
远程教育tele-education
素质教育quality-oriented education
小(中、大)学教育primary(secondary, tertiary) education
男女同校 co-education(segregated education)
获取知识acquire knowledge
传授知识 impart( inculcate) knowledge
灌输高尚的道德观instill high moral values
教学方法teaching method
学习成绩academic performance
受过良好教育well-educated
学科 discipline
专业知识expertise
死记硬背learn things by rote
创造力creativity
塑造性格shape(mould) one’s character
学生的反馈students’ feedback(input)
评价老师的教学evaluate teachers’ performance
理论知识theoretical knowledge
现代科技和大众媒体(modern science and mass media)
信息时代information age(era)
不断进步的技术 advancing technology
跟上科学的发展keep ahead of scientific advances
获取最新的信息 acquire the latest messages
做些厌倦和复杂的工作do some tiring(drudgery)and complicated work
大众媒体 mass media
信息量大的informative
缺乏感情交流 be lack of emotional exchanges
新闻报道coverage
了解国内外发生的一切learn what is happening at home and abroad
收视率 audience ratings
有教育意义的instructive
接触不良信息have access to (be exposed to )some negative information
有误导性的misleading(misrepresented, distorted)
虚假广告false (cheating) advertising
掩盖真相mask (cover up, gloss up, whitewash)the truth
名人celebrities
丑闻scandal
侵犯隐私violate(invade, infringe on, intrude on)one’s privacy
道德准则code of ethics(conduct)
三、全球化及影响(globalisation and its effect)
经济全球化economic globalisation
文化同一性cultural uniformity
文化多元化cultural diversity
文化冲击 cultural shock
主流文化 dominant culture
促进文化的融合promote cultural integration
融入新的文化 merge into new culture
融入国际贸易participate in the world trade
相互认同mutual acceptance
双赢局面win-win situation
接受不同的文化和价值观embrace different cultures and values
开拓全球市场explore the global market
扩大出口expand export
吸引外资attract foreign capital
面对面交流face-to-face communication
友好和好客be friendly and hospitable
变得西方化become westernised
加大贫富差距widen the gap between the rich and the poor
对国内企业构成威胁pose threats to domestic enterprises
激怒当地人irritate local people
四、文化与习俗` (culture and customs)
跨文化交流cross-cultural communication
传统文化traditional culture
文化同化cultural assimilation
文化遗产cultural heritage
文化习俗的象征? symbol of cultural customs
接受外来文化embrace exotic culture
缩短文化差距bridge cultural gaps
民族特性national identity
民族自豪感? a sense of national pride
归属感? a sense of belonging
相互交流文化exchange mutual culture
吸取精华,去其糟粕 absorb the essence and discard the dross
旅游观光的风景区 tourist attraction
风土人情local customs and practices
促进当地经济的发展boost the growth of local economy
和平共处coexist in harmony
消除偏见和敌意dispel(remove) prejudice and hostility
展示光辉灿烂的文化和悠久的历史display the brilliant culture and long history
本土语言indigenous language
不知不觉地消失fade unconsciously
五.政府话题 (government)
有关当局authorities concerned
政府投资 investment of the government
减少预算cut budget
增加税收increase revenues
消减开支curtail expenditure on
经济援助financial assistance
符合公众利益be in keeping(line) with general interest
社会福利social welfare
武器arms(weapons, armaments)
基础设施 infrastructure
空间探索space exploration
提高国际地位upgrade the international status
人道主义援助humanitarian aid
摆脱贫困get rid of (shake off)poverty
医疗保健health care system
健康的生活方式 healthy lifestyle
公共交通public transport
丰富人们的精神生活enrich people’s spiritual life
高尚的精神追求lofty spiritual pursuit
视觉享受visual enjoyment
六、犯罪话题(crime)
犯罪分子 criminal
犯罪commit a crime
滋生犯罪breed crimes
青少年犯罪率上升 a rising juvenile delinquency rate
有罪be guilty of
社会安全和稳定 social security and stability
暴力和色情violence and pornography
抵挡不住诱惑 fail to resist the lure
误入歧途 go astray (lead somebody astray)
惩罚give punishment
关进监狱put into prison
宠爱孩子spoil the child
家长的溺爱parental permissiveness (excessive care)
单亲家庭single-parent family
家庭暴力 domestic violence
缺乏家庭关爱the lack of pare 内容过长,仅展示头部和尾部部分文字预览,全文请查看图片预览。 ,因为其中包含大量负面信息。
2、Human beings are chiefly responsible for wild animal extinction.? 野生动物灭绝的主要责任在人类。
3、We should attribute (ascribe)medical advances to the animals which do substantial contributions to the experiment. 我们应该把医学的发展归因于动物对实验做出的巨大贡献。
4、Because of overpopulation, water shortage has become one of the most serious problems. 由于人口过剩,水短缺已经成为一个最严重的问题。
5、Owing to the fierce competition in today’s world, a great many young people find themselves under great pressure. 由于当今世界的激烈竞争,大量的年轻人承受巨大的压力。
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