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英语语法专业术语
本次听写要求:挑选部分英语术语打在PPT上,学生按序号写出相应中文术语。
(一)词类 part of speech
实词 notional word ['n?u??n?l]
虚词 structural word/ form word (e.g. article preposition conjunction interjection)
派生词derivative [di'riv?tiv,?d?'riv?tiv]
复合词compound ['k?mpaund,k?m'paund]
词性part of speech
名词 noun
专有名词 proper noun
普通名词 common noun
可数名词 countable noun
不可数名词 uncountable noun
单数形式 singular form
复数形式 plural form ['plu?r?l,?'plur?l]
抽象名词 abstract noun [?b'str?kt,'?bstr?kt]
具体名词 concrete noun ['k?nkri:t]
物质名词 material noun
集体名词 collective noun
个体名词 individual noun
动词 verb
主动词 main verb
及物动词 transitive verb ['tr?nsitiv,?'tr?ns?tiv]
不及物动词 intransitive verb [in'tr?nsitiv,?in'tr?ns?tiv]
系动词 link verb
助动词 auxiliary verb [?:g'zilj?ri]
情态动词 modal verb
规则动词 regular verb
不规则动词 irregular verb
短语动词 phrasal verb ['freizl,?'freiz?l]
限定动词 finite verb ['fainait]
非限定动词 infinite verb ['infinit,?'inf?nit]
使役动词 causative verb ['k?:z?tiv]
感官动词 verb of senses
动态动词 event verb
静态动词 state verb
形容词 adjective
比较等级 degrees of comparison
☆原级 positive degree
☆比较级 comparative degree
☆最高级 superlative degree
副词 adverb
方式副词 adverb of manner
程度副词 adverb of degree
时间副词 adverb of time
地点副词 adverb of place
修饰性副词 adjunct
连接性副词 conjunct
疑问副词interrogative adverb [.int?'r?g?tiv]
关系副词 relative adverb
代词 pronoun ['pr?unaun]
人称代词 personal pronoun
物主代词 possessive pronoun [p?'zesiv]
反身代词 reflexive pronoun [ri'fleksiv]
相互代词 reciprocal pronoun [ri'sipr?k?l]
指示代词 demonstrative pronoun [di'm?nstr?tiv]
疑问代词 interrogative pronoun [.int?'r?g? 内容过长,仅展示头部和尾部部分文字预览,全文请查看图片预览。 commendatory [k?'mend?t?ri,?k?'mend?.t?uri] 贬义 derogatory [di'r?g?t?ri,?di'r?g?.t?uri]
幽默 humorous ['hju:m?r?s] 讽刺 sarcastic [sXXXXX:'k?stik]
挖苦 ironic [ai'r?nik] 语法 grammar
句法 syntax ['sint?ks] 词法 morphology [m?:'f?l?d?i]
结构 structure 层次 rank 句子 sentence 从句 clause 词组 phrase 插入语parenthesis
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