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XX一中2021-2022学年度高三第一学期段某某2试题

英语

第一部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)

第一节(共15小题,每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)

A

TEDEd Hi Katherine!

This December, the TED-Ed team will host a series of 4 calls for students to learn about climate change, as part of our larger TED Countdown Initiative (方案)

Details about call series:

Each week during the month of December, we’ll meet at the same time on Zoom (an online meeting APP). Students should join in the calls on their own. We’d like students to be able to attend at least 3 of the 4 calls.

Register your students’ interest:

As we plan the time when we will meet with students, we’d love to see how many students are interested in this opportunity. Please share this interest with your students so they can register their interest. In this form we’ll ask them for their parent’s email address for permission.

Share this interest form with your students:

https∶//airtable. com/shr4U7DICbrdHuaGM

More about TED Countdown:

On January 25, we’re hosting the Countdown Summit in Scotland— the firstTED conference focusing on climate solutions. In April, TED hosted an online meeting and announced our plan to help the planet. And as always,education plays an important role in this mission (使命). That’s why we have chosen talks for students to do together virtually for a deeper understanding of this global issue and solutions.

We hope your students join us!

Please note that this event is only for studenst aged 3-19, in high school and below!

1.How many call should students attend at least in December?

A.3 B.4. C.7 D.12

2.What should the students do before the Countdown Summit?

A.Work out plans for the team.

B.Attend online calls with their parents.

C.Send an email to parents to ask for permisson.

D. Register their inerest in an online form.

3.What is the focus of the Countdown Conference to be held in Scotland?

A.Education mission. B.Virtual reality.

C.Global climate solutions. D.Events organizing.

B

José Salvador Alvarenga is a Salvadoran fisherman who spent 13 months at sea. He is the first person in recorded history to have survived in a small boat at sea for more than a year.

On November 17, 2012, Alvarenga set off on a professional fishing trip with a young fisherman named Ezequiel Cordoba, with whom he had never worked. Stepping aboard the ship from a fishing village on the Pacific coast of Mexico’s southern Chiapas state, they planned to be out about 30 hours hunting shark, tuna and mahimahi. A few hours into their voyage, a storm struck that lasted five days and blew them off course. Alvarenga called his boss on the ship’s radio for help, but it — and much of the rest of the boat’s electronics — had been disabled by the storm. The boat’s motor was also damaged.

A search party was sent, but after two days with no success, their boss gave up and assumed they had drowned. All on their tod and without food or supplies, the two fishermen survived by eating raw fish, turtles and jellyfish. They drank rainwater and turtle blood. As weeks turned to months, Cordoba became severely unwell from eating months of raw food and died.

Alvarenga then spent another nine months alone at sea, until he eventually spotted a small island. Abandoning his boat and swimming to shore, he almost immediately met a local couple who called police. He had reached the Marshall Islands. His journey lasted 438 days and his voyage is estimated to have covered between 5,500 to 6,700 miles.

4.What happened to Alvarenga and Cordoba soon after they started the trip?

A.Some sharks attacked the boat.

B.They got lost at sea because of a storm.

C.They fell into the sea after a huge wave.

D.Their boat was damaged hitting an iceberg.

5.What does the underlined phrase “all on their tod” in paragraph 3 mean?

A.With no success. B.On their own. C.Day by day. D.With bad luck.

6.What can we infer from the last paragraph?

A.Alvarenga spent nine months on the island.

B.A local couple spotted his boat and called police.

C.It was the small island that finally saved Alvarenga.

D.The Marshall Islands covered between 5,500 to 6,700 miles.

7.What is the text mainly about?

A.An excellent fisherman. B.A shocking survival story.

C.A small island rich in wildlife. D.An adventurous beach holiday.

C

The American space agency’s Mars explorer, Perseverance, successfully landed on the Red Planet Thursday after a seven-month trip. The six-wheeled explorer, or rover (探测器), is on a NASA mission to collect Martian soil and rocks as part of the search for signs of ancient life. Ground controllers at NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) in California cheered after receiving confirmation of the landing on Mars. It took 11.5 minutes for the confirmation signal to reach Earth. Moments later, controllers received the rover’s first pictures of Mars.

Perseverance is NASA’s largest, heaviest and most technology-loaded vehicle ever sent to Mars. It has 19 cameras, two microphones and a two-meter-long robotic arm. A machine connected to the arm will dig into the ground to gather rock and soil samples. The rover is equipped with X-ray and imaging systems to study Martian chemistry and identify possible organic compounds (化合物). It also has a small experimental flyer called Ingenuity, which NASA says will attempt its first flight in the coming months. Officials hope it will be the first vehicle to fly on a planet other than Earth.

Perseverance landed in an area of Mars called Jezero Crater, just north of the planet’s equator. The area contains a large ancient lakebed, which NASA considers a promising place to find possible signs of life. Scientists believe if life ever existed on Mars, it would have been present 3 to 4 billion years ago, when water flowed on the planet.

The successful landing marked the third recent visit to Mars. Last week, spacecraft from the United Arab Emirates and China entered the planet’s orbit. All three of the missions were launched in July, when Mars is closer to the Earth. This closeness between the planets happens every two years.

Perseverance is NASA’s fifth rover to explore Mars. With previous missions all obtaining valuable information about the Red Planet, NASA says Perseverance “aims to take the next step” in searching for signs of ancient microbial life.

8.What is the task of Perseverance?

A.To prove life exists on Mars. B.To achieve a soft landing on Mars.

C. To record changes in Mar’s appearance. D. To gather some samples from Mars.

9.What is paragraph 2 mainly about?

A.The function of Ingenuity. B.The advantage of the rover.

C.The introduction to Perseverance. D.The expectation of NASA officials.

10.Why was Jezero Crater chosen as the landing site?

A.Its similarity to the Earth. B.Its unique landforms.

C.Its special geographical location. D.Its potential for finding life signs.

11.Why were all three spacecraft launched in July?

A.To make use of the shorter distance between the planets.

B.To accomplish missions on Mars through cooperation.

C.To take advantage of climate conditions in summer.

D.To compete against each other to land on Mars first.

D

Blood donations save lives. But blood can only be stored under refrigeration (冷藏) for up to six weeks. After that, it’s no longer usable for transfusions(输血).

“Because of that limitation, people have to continually donate blood to meet the needs. But also, in places where refrigeration may not be available, that can also be a challenge. It’s difficult to have blood available when needed.” University of Louisville bioengineer Jonathan Kopechek says. He also says disruptions to regular blood donations due to COVID-19 have put stress on the blood supply, and COVID-19 strengthens the need for more reliable long-term storage methods.

But it’s pretty rare because of all the challenges and complexities with that process. Instead Kopechek’s team has developed a m 内容过长,仅展示头部和尾部部分文字预览,全文请查看图片预览。 Tariq ran to hug his dad firmly for a long time. The excitement of coming back to life was beyond words.

【分析】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了作者Tarig和父亲独自在家,Tariq觉得天太热,睡不着,预感到一场暴风雨即将来临。Tariq要求爸爸和自己去楼下凉快一会,但是爸爸拒绝了。几秒钟之内,整个房子开始摇晃起来。不一会儿,一堆砖头从他身边掉了下来。可怕的窒息气味弥漫在空气中。灰尘终于散去了。Tariq惊讶地发现自己还活着,他喊着爸爸,但是无人回应。这时他听到了救援犬的叫声。他挣扎着想知XX面发生了什么,但却动不了。

【详解】

1.段落续写:

①由第一段首句内容“Tariq不假思索地决定呼喊请求帮忙。”可知,第一段可描写作救助Tariq的过程。

②由第二段首句内容“Tariq问他爸爸在哪里,但没人回答”可知,第二段可描写父亲被成功营救以及Tariq的心情。

2.续写线索:Tariq决定呼救—— Tariq被成功营救——救援人员找到了Tariq的父亲,父亲还活着——Tariq的心情

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