**_*英语学业水平考试
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XX省2021年初中毕业学业水平考试
英语试题
英语试题共8页，包括五道大题。全卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。其中听力部分满分20分，考试时间为20分钟。考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：
1.答题前，请将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2.答题时，请按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试题上答题无效。
二、基础知识（共15分）
Ⅴ.句意填词 根据所给句子，填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整。（5分）
21. — What ________ is it today?
— It’s Tuesday.
22. Mr. Smith has his driver’s licence, but he always goes to work ________ foot.
23. The Changjiang River is about 6,300 kilometers ________.
24. Yesterday was Tracy’s 6th birthday and she is old ________ to go to school this autumn.
25. Our P.E. teacher often tells us that we’ll ________ the game if we pull together.
Ⅵ.单项选择
从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。（10分）
26. My mother made some zongzi by ________ on the Dragon Boat Festival.
A. she B. hers C. herself
27. Ann didn’t know anything about the news ________ Mrs. Brown told her.
A. because B. until C. if
28. Mr. White invited me ________ the hill with him last weekend.
A. to climb B. climb C. climbing
29. Kelly, don’t go out, please. It’s raining ________.
A. slowly B. heavily C. luckily
30. I want to make Russian soup. Could you please ________ the tomatoes for me?
A. cut up B. get up C. dress up
31. Mr. Green ________ a new bike for his daughter tomorrow.
A. buys B. bought C. will buy
32. — Whose dictionary is this?
— It ________ be Jeff’s. Look! His name is on Page One.
A. must B. need C. can’t
33. — Let’s eat some snacks.
— Better not. Eating ________ in the library.
A. are not allowed B. doesn’t allow C. is not allowed
34. — Is Larry as ________ as Oliver?
— No, he isn’t. Larry is shorter.
A. taller B. tall C. the tallest
35. ________ important it is for teenagers to be creative!
A. How B. What C. What a
三、交际运用（共15分）
Ⅶ.完成对话 从文后选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分）
Tom: Hello, Kate! We’ll have a long summer vacation after finishing middle school. ____36____
Kate: Yes, I plan to visit my grandparents with my father. ____37____ I miss them a lot. What about you?
Tom: I just want to keep healthy. You know, nothing is more important than health.
Kate: ____38____ How are you going to do that?
Tom: I am going to run in the park for 20 minutes every morning. What’s more, ____39____
Kate: Junk food? Sounds difficult for you.
Tom: Maybe you are right. ____40____ Wait and see.
Kate: Well, I hope your dream can come true.
A. I agree with you.
B. I haven’t seen them for half a year/
C. How are your parents?
D. Do you have any plans?
E. But I believe I can make it.
F. I will stop eating junk food.
Ⅷ.补全对话 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确。每空词数不限。（10分）
David: Excuse me, I am new here. Is there a ____41____ around here?
Grace: Yes, there is. Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing. You will see the supermarket on the right side of the road.
David: ____42____ is it?
Grace: It is only about 300 meters. You can simply walk there.
David: ____43____.
Grace: You are welcome. By the way, ____44____?
David: I’m from Australia. Have you been to Australia before?
Grace: ____45____. But I hope to go there one day. Glad to see you today.
David: Me, too. Goodbye!
Grace: Bye!
四、阅读（共50分）
Ⅸ.短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文。其中有两个选项是多余的。（10分）
A/ Asia B. born C. from D. less E. His F. five
G. hero H. decision I. because J. fifteen K. as L. Although
Everyone has a hero in his heart. The _____46_____ in my heart is Yuan Longping, who is a great Chinese scientist. He is known _____47_____ “Father of Hybrid Rice（杂交水稻之父）”.
Yuan Longping was _____48_____ on September 7th, 1930. He studied very hard when he was young. After graduating _____49_____ college in 1953, he became a teacher in an agriculture（农业）school. In 1960, Yuan Longping saw many people die of hunger, so he made a _____50_____ to do some research into a new kind of rice-hybrid rice. After _____51_____ years of hard work, Yuan Longping with his students made a great wonder in 1975-feeding nearly 20% of the world’s population with _____52_____ than 9% of the world’s farmland. So far, over 100 countries in _____53_____, Africa and America have grown hybrid rice.
Many people look up to Yuan Longping because he spent all his life working for people on the earth._____54_____ he has been dead, we will never forget him. _____55_____ spirit always encourages us to try our best to serve our motherland. There is no doubt that Yuan Longping is a great hero.
Ⅹ.阅读理解（40分）
(A)
City
Temperature
Weather
Beijing
-8 ～-3℃
/
Hong Kong
18～24℃
/
Harbin
-22 ～-14℃
/
Sydney
20 ～26℃
/
Singapore City
26 ～33℃
/
阅读上面表格中五个城市过去某日的天气情况，选择正确答案。
56. The lowest temperature in Beijing was ________ that day.
A. -8℃ B. 18℃ C. 20℃ D. 26℃
57. Uncle Li would take ________ with him if he went shopping in Hong Kong.
A. a computer B. a dictionary C. an umbrella D. a desk
58. Simon in Harbin would ________ outside that day.
A. go to bed B. plant trees C. take a shower D. make a snowman
59. It was ________ in Sydney.
A. rainy B. snowy C. windy D. sunny
60. The weather in ________ was the hottest.
A. Beijing B. Singapore City C. Hong Kong D. Sydney
(B)
Parents helped us in all sides when we were very young. As we grow older, we may help them. Families can succeed in reaching goals when all family members help one another.
What makes real family members? Whoever we are, our family members are the most important in our lives. Family members support each other in many ways besides money or helping around the house. On the one hand, we can share our hopes, dreams or problems when we communicate with them. On the other hand, we can get a strong feeling of satisfaction and confidence with their help.
How to build good family relationships needs a lot of efforts. Firstly, everyone in the family needs to get along well with each other and shouldn’t have conflicts. Secondly, family members should share thoughts and feelings while eating meals, traveling or working together. Thirdly, we should talk with each other about our worries and then solve them together because family members can encourage one another to set goals and achieve dreams. Finally, we are supposed to spend time listening to family members. Listening shows we care about them as much as they care about us.
In a word, family members can make us full of energy and powerful all the time.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
61. Who helped us in all sides when we were young?
A. Teachers. B. Friends. C. Classmates. D. Parents.
62. What’s the most important in our lives according to the passage?
A. Money. B. Dreams. C. Family members. D. Problems.
63. What does the underlined word “conflicts” mean?
A. Discussions. B. Fights. C. Happiness. D. Kindness.
64. How many ways are there to build good family relationships in Paragraph 3?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
65. What can our family members encourage us to do?
A. To set goals and achieve our dreams. B. To get good grades.
C. To spend time traveling. D. To avoid arguments with others.
(C)
Has your mother or grandmother ever made embroidered（刺绣的）clothes for you? In the past, Chinese people often embroidered on hats, shoes and dresses to show the beauty of nature or the best wishes to others. Some girls would even embroider on a sachet（香囊）as a gift for their lovers.
Shu embroidery comes from Sichuan. It is said that Shu embroidery is the oldest kind of embroidery in China. People began to make it during the Han Dynasty（206 BC—220 AD）. They sold it to other countries such as ancient Rome.
Shu embroidery takes time. It might take as long as a whole day to finish just 10 cm. Embroidery workers need to divide each silk thread（丝线）into more than 10 or even 30 smaller threads. Each smaller thread is thinner than a human hair.
Meng Dezhi, who used to work at the Chengdu Shu Embroidery Factory, has been making Shu embroidery for 40 years. She loves this form of art and wants more people to try it, so she gives lessons in universities. She said, “Although the work is hard, Shu embroidery stands for thousands of years of Sichuan culture. It is a symbol of Chinese culture as well.”
根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）。
66. In ancient China 内容过长，仅展示头部和尾部部分文字预览，全文请查看图片预览。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In short, self protection is important to us. Wish everyone a safe life!
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- *_**英语学业水平考试
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