以下为《高频词&短语》的无排版文字预览,完整内容请下载
一. 高中英语完形填空常考四大词性高频词
动词
1.“看”:look; see; watch; observe; notice; catch sight of; stare; glare; glance; glimpse; see a film; watch TV
2. “说”:telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth; talk with sb about sth; say sth; speak in English; whisper sth to sb; inform sb of sth; reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth; bargain; chat; repeat; explain; warn; remind; discuss; debate; figure; declare; claim; mention; admit; deny; describe; announce; introduce; complain
3. “叫”:cry; call; shout; scream; moan; sigh; quarrel
4. “问”:ask; interview; express; question
5. “答”:answer; respond; reply
6. “听”:listen to; hear; pick up; overhear
7. “笑”:smile; laugh; burst into laughter; burst out laughing
8. “哭”:cry; shed tears; weep; sob; burst into tears /burst out crying
9. “吃/喝”:eat/drink; sip; have a meal; have supper; toast; taste; treat sb to; help oneself to
10. “穿”:put on; wear; have on; be dressed in; make up; get changed; be in red; take off ; remove
11. “行”:walk ; run ; climb; jump; skip; slip; come/go; enter; move; drive; ride; fly; crawl
12. “坐”:sit down; be seated; seat oneself; take a seat; stand; lean
13. “睡/休息”:lie /on one’s back/on one's side/ on one’s stomach; stay in bed; have a rest; take a nap; be asleep; bend; turn over; rest
14. “写”:dictate; write sth; describe; drop a line; draw; take down/write down
15. “拿/放”: take; bring; hold; carry; fetch; lif; put; lay; pull; push
16. “抓”:take hold of; seize; grasp; scratch
17. “打”:hit; beat; strike; blow; attack
18. “扔”:throw; drop; fall; wave; shake
19. “送”:send; deliver; give; offer; see off
20. “摸/抱”:ouch; fold; embrace; hug; hold; in one’s arms
21. “踢/碰”:kick; knock; tip
22. “找/查”:find; look for; find out; discover/explore; hunt for; search for;seek,seek for in search of; search sb; search sp. for sth; check; examine; test; inspect
23. “得”:get; obtain; acquire; gain; possess
24. “失”:lose; be lost /be missing/gone; great loss
25. “有”:have; own; conquer; occupy;possess
26. “无”:nothing left; the remaining thing; disappear; be missing /gone
27. “增/减”:rise / go up,drop; raise; bring down /reduce; increase/decrease
28. “买/卖”:buy; purchase; afford; pay; pay off ; pay for; sell; on sale; bargain; bill / cheque / cash/credit card/notes/coins; discounts
29. “存在/消失”:come into being; exist; appear; survive ; live; show; turn up; disappear; die; die out; pass away; be out of sight
30. “变化”:develop; improve ; become; grow; go+ bad /wrong/ sour;turn + colour; change /change into; reform
31. “成功/失败”:make it; succeed; make progress; come true; realize one’s dream; win; lose; fail to do; defeat; suffer loss; beat; turn sth. into reality
32. “努力”:try /manage; make efforts; attempt ; do one's best; do as much as one can to do
33. 祝贺:congratulate sb. on sth.; celebrate; observe; get together
34. 敬佩:admire; respect; show respect for/to; adore; envy ;be jealousy
35. 赞美/批评:praise; think highly of; blame sb for sth; sb is to blame; criticize /scold sb. for sth.; have a low opinion of sb; speak ill of
36. 喜/恶:like; love; be fond of ; be keen on; be crazy about; adore; be into; prefer; enjoy; dislike hate; ignore
37. 到达:arrive at; reach; return to; get to; stay in sp.; visit; leave; leave for
38. 受伤:hurt ; injure; wound; cut; kill; drown; bleed; get burnt; suffer from; suffer a loss
39. 损坏:damage; destroy; ruin; break down; crash; be broken
40. 修复: repair; rebuild; restore; fix; recover oneself
41. “认识的过程” :feel; sense; guess; suppose; wonder; doubt; know /learn realize understand remember; be familiar with; recall; recite; apply to
42. 认为;判断:think; believe; consider; find; feel; conclude; infer; doubt
43. 想/考虑:think of…as...; think about; consider; think over
44. 支持/反对:agree; disagree; accept; receive; refuse; turn down; be against; elect; vote for/ against
45. 花费:sth/doing sth+cost; sb+spend+ (in) doing sth; sb+afford +n/to do sth ; It +takes/took some time/ money/energy to do sth; sb pay some money for sth.
46. 省/存钱:save /save up; set aside; put away
47. 参加:take part in; join /join in; attend; compete in/ for/against
48. 控告:accuse sb. of; charge sb. with
49. 救治/帮助: help /help out; save /rescue sb from sth.; treat; cure sb. of sth; aid sb in doing sth / to do sth; help sb with sth;assist sb in doing sth
50. 逃避:run away; escape from; flee; hide
51. 阻止/禁止:prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth; forbid doing sth.; ban; prohibit
52. 对付/处理:handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth ; solve; settle
53. 效仿:copy; imitate; learn from; learn
54. 爆发/发生:come about; happen to; take place; break out; burst out; go off; explode
55. 安装/装备:fasten; fix; set; equip; be armed with; be equipped with
56. 追求:pursuit; ran after; seek after; chase; catch up with; keep up with
57. 建议:advise; suggest; recommend; propose; urge; demand; persuade
58. 打算:plan / intend / design to do; be going to do /be about to do /will do
59. 似乎/好象:seem; appear; look like;as if /as though
60. 开办/关闭:open; start; set up; close/close up; end; close down
名词
1. 假期
vacation,holiday,spring break,leave,two days off
2. 旅游
trip,journey, tour,voyage, travel,tourist,passenger
3. 职务人员
clerk,secretary,minister,manager,waitress,guest,host,hostess,assistant,customer,adult,neighbor,relative,patient,vet,staff,crew,nurse,teacher,conductor,tailor,sailor,inventor,gardener,guard
4. 餐馆/定餐/就餐
inn,restaurant,kitchen,menu,bill,order,tip,fork and knife,reserve /book table,taste delicious,salad,vegetables,fruit,tray,napkin
5. 诊所/看病/服药
clinic,hospital,take one’s temperature,take medicine/pills,have a fever/flu/headache,doctor,physician,surgeon,specialist,patient
6. 车站/机场
airport,on board,miss the train/bus,catch a train,meet sb.
7. 身体部位
arm,head,hair,brain,waist,back,shoulder,pulse,wrist
8. 意志
will,courage,patience,determination,faith,effort,confidence,ambition,energy
9. 才能/品质
talent,gift,ability,potential,intelligent,promising,smart,stupid,careful,proud,strict,honest,cold,serious,easy-going,learned,knowledgeable
10. 优缺点
advantage,disadvantage,strength,weakness,merit,drawback, strong point,shortcoming
11. 目标
aim,goal,intention,purpose,belief,faith
12. 方式
means,method,way,manner,approach
13. 身体素质
strong,weak,pale,sick,ill,well,slim,fit,cut weight,put on weight
14. 图表
photo,picture,graph,drawing,table,line/bar graph, pie chart,draw a sketch(划草图)
15. 文章
reading,translation,essay,poem,paper,novel,fiction article,magazine,newspaper,journal,diary,files
16. 课堂
class,course,lecture,example,reason,message,notes,words,phrase,scholarship,degree,subject,question,trouble,difficulty,grades,comment,marks
17. 学校活动
match,game,activity,hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony
18. 建议/观点
advice,suggestion,idea,proposal,view,recommandation
19. 气候/天气
climate,weather,storm,wind,cloud,rain,snow,hotness,coldness,heat,warmth
20. 交通
by train/bus /boat bike,on the train/bus /a bike,drive a car,ride a bike,give sb. a lift/ride
21. 习惯
habit,custom,practice(惯例)
22. 感觉
sight,hearing,touch,smell,taste,sense
23. 情感
feeling,emotion,anger,delight,sadness,sorrow
24. 财富
money,possessions,wealth,belongings,fortunes,treasure,diamond
25. 运动比赛
playground,track and filed,pitch,event,game,match,sports,player,coach,judge,jogging,weightlifting,volleyball,soccer
形容词和副词
1. immediate adj 立即的,立刻的,马上
2. clear adj 清楚的,清晰的
3.cautious adj 小心翼翼的
4.vivid adj 生动的,逼真的
5.exactly adv ①确切地,精确地 ②恰好地,正好地 ③ (用于答语)完全正确。(的确这样)
6.fortunately adv 幸运地
7.surprisingly adv 令人惊讶的
8.hardly adv 几乎不
9.instead adv 代替,相反
10. properly adv 适当地;正确地;恰当地
11. specially adv 专门
12.reliable adj 可靠的,可信赖的
13.simply adv 简单地;仅仅,只不过
14.namely adv 即,也就是
15.not nearly = far from = nowhere near 远非,远远不,一点也不
16.patient adj 耐心的;n 病人
17.plain adj 简单的,朴素的
18.familiar adj 熟悉的
19.lucky adj 幸运的
20.amazing adj 令人惊异的
21.accidentally adv ①偶然地;意外地 ②附带地
22.silent adj 沉默的
23.calm adj 平静的,冷静的
24.secret adj 秘密的
25.otherwise adv 否则
26.meanwhile adv 期间,同时
27.besides adv 除…..以外还有
28.efficient adj 高效的,有效的
29. flexible adj 灵活的
30.complex adj 复杂的
31.smooth adj 平稳的,光滑的,顺利的 32.regularly adv 定期的,有规律的
33.se 内容过长,仅展示头部和尾部部分文字预览,全文请查看图片预览。 an extent that 到...的程度,以至
431. to turn sth. into 把…转换为...
432. together with 一起
433. transition to 向…的过渡,向…的转变
434. turn away 走开,转过脸
435. turn over 翻过来
436. turn round 转过身来
437. turn to 求助于
438. turn up 调大,出现
439. what is more 而且
440. with regard to 关于
441. with that 说罢
442. with the exception of 除...外
443. with…speed 以…的速度
444. work away 一直在工作
445. work out 解决,算出,制定出
446. work up 逐步建立,逐步发展
447. worse than 坏于…
448. write in 提出书面要求
449. write off 报废,勾销
450. write out 写出,取消某角色
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