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Module 7 模块语法
一般过去时Ⅰ
◆概念:一般过去时表示过去发生而现在已经结束的事件、动作或情况。谓语动词要用过去式,除be动词的过去式有人称和数的变化外,其余实义动词的过去式都没有人称和数的变化。
◆be动词的过去式
be动词的过去式有两种形式:was是am和is的过去式,were是are的过去式。由此可知,主语是第一人称和第三人称单数形式时使用was,主语是第二人称或其他人称复数形式时某某were。
◆be动词用一般过去时的各种句式构成
①肯定句:主语+was/were+其他.
eg:I was born in China.我出生在中国。
②否定句:主语+was/were+not+其他.
eg:I was not here yesterday.我昨天不在这儿。
③一般疑问句及其回答
结构:Was/Were+主语+其他?
答语:Yes,主语+was/were./No,主语+wasn't/weren't.
eg:—Were you twelve last year?去年你是12岁吗?
—Yes,I was./No,I wasn't.是的,我是。/不,我不是。
④特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其他?
eg:Where was she yesterday?她昨天在哪?
◆表示过去的时间状语
如:yesterday,yesterday morning/afternoon/evening,just now,last week/month/year/term/night等都应用过去时态。
eg:I saw him just now.我刚刚看见他了。
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Ⅰ.用be动词的适当形式填空
1.There __was__ nobody here just now.
2.__Was__ it very cold in your city last year?
3.Lang Lang could play the piano when he __was__ only three years old.
4.—__Were__ you at school last night?
—No,I __was__ at home.
5.—__Are__ there any students in the classroom?
—No,there aren't.But there __were__ some half an hour ago.
6.What __were__ your classmates in your first school like?
Ⅱ.按要求完成句子
1.There was a football match on TV yesterday evening.(改为否定句)
__There__ __wasn't__ a football match on TV yesterday evening.
2.There were some oranges on sale just now.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定和否定回答)
—__Were__ there __any__ oranges on sale just now?
—Yes,__there__ __were__./No,__there__ __weren't__.
3.A number of tourists were in Jinan 内容过长,仅展示头部和尾部部分文字预览,全文请查看图片预览。 that time,Hope Primary School was small 7.__and__ old.There were only six classrooms in it.There were no 8.__libraries__(library)or labs (实验室).But now there is a new school 9.__called__(call)New Hope Primary School.It is big and beautiful.There are two tall buildings 10.__with__ three labs in it.
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