2018年12月大学英语四级考试真题答案与详解
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2018年12月大学英语四级考试真题答案与详解
(第2套)
Part I Writing
这是四级考试中常见的议论文考试形式。此次话题"出国留学的挑战”对大学生来说，是一个有话可说的话 题，因此写起来并不难。考生可以使用三段式行文结构??第一段引出所要讨论的话题——出国留学并不轻松;第 二段具体阐述出国留学存在哪些挑战，这是文章的核心部分;第三段总结全文，也可以提出建议或展望。
0?^.作提挪
一、开门见山，引出话题:出国留学绝不轻松，你会遇要J各种意想不到的困难和挫折(unexpected difficulties and setbacks)
文化冲击(culture shock)是最大的挑战
语言障碍(language barrier)可能是很多留学生的噩梦
二、 详细展开，具体阐述出国留学可能遇到的挑战1 (nightmare)
诸多学业要求可能会压倒你(be overwhelmed by the . academic requirements)
三、 给出建议，提出展望:尽管挑战重重，但只要你努力、坚持、忍耐，终将熬过(finally manage to come through) “黑暗岁月”，迎来光明的前途(a bright future)
范文点`e
精彩点评
03^佭
出国留学的挑战
众所周知，出国留学绝不轻松，因为你会遇到许许多多意想不到的困难和挫折，这是你在出V镏拔薹ㄏ?/p>
2018. 12/ 9 f第2w1
首先，最大的挑战是文化冲击，这意味着在最初儿天甚至几^里
言^碍可能是许多留学生的?，因为他们并不精通的项目、论文，以及= 没有做好充分的准备，那么学术要求可能会压垮你。长长的灔考书目清早，4 丁 俗迎
异的====挑战，但通过努力、坚持和忍耐，你终将熬过这段“黑暗岁月”。到那时，光明的未 来将会等待着你^
主题词汇
句式拓展
get accustomed to…习惯
1, Students studying abroad have to face...and adapt to the
taboo禁忌
new living envirorutient. If students don t…，they may.■?留
cultural difference 文化差异
学生必须面对?…"（问题），并适应新的生活环境。如果他们
diversity多样性
不能……，他们可能…??‘。
school dormitory 学校宿舍
2. Many students arc too…to…，thus it is rather difficult for
landlord 房东
them to…without any living experience.许多学生太 而
deadline截止时间
木某某……，因此，对他们而9"，没有任何生活经验去……是很
scholarship 奖学金
困难的/
library图书馆
Part II Listening Comprehension
News Report One
(1) Rescue crews pulled a man to safety after a collapse at a construction site in Brooklyn on Tuesday?—
The incident happened on the 400 block of Rutland Road just after 12：30 p. m. The Fire Department of New York says the vacant 100-year-old building being pulled down partially collapsed. A man described as a unon worker civilian，’ was buried up to his waist in the basement. (2) The man was collecting building material when the first floor collapsed underneath him. He was trapped under a beam about 10 feet below the surface for nearly an hour and a half. The man was then taken to hospital. Officials said he is in stable condition with non-life threatening ir\juries. The building was reportedly purchased by a neighboring church in 2011. It was the site of a 2006 fire and has remained vacant ever since. .
Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard*
(Br未听先知」预览两道题各选项，由选项中的collapse、rescue、trapped和iiijury可初步推测，新闻内容与一场
安全事故有关，且该事故中有人员受伤;第2题各选项的主语均为he，由此可进一步推测,受伤人员为男性。
What happened at a construction site In Brooklyn on Tuesday? ' 1 /
。新闻开头提到，星期二，救援人员在布鲁克林一个建筑工地的坍塌处救出了一名男子。因此答
案为A)。 - 一一
, , ?
What does the report say about the “non-worker civilian”？
c)。新闻中提到，一楼开始坍塌时,这位男士正在收集建筑材料o因此答案为c)。
News Report Two~|l
Millions of people are struggling to understand their paychecks or calculate money in shops campaign^ have said. (3) Being bad at maths should no longer be seen as a “bajg^f honor” or HnwT； senetic^ according to National Numeracy, ajigw organization which aimsjo challeng(1^Q nation>s neMtivfivieW of^S
2018. 12/10 (第2w;i
subject. Chris Humphries, chairman of the group, said that poor maths skills can affect an individual’s life, leaving them at a higher risk of being excluded from school or out of work. “ Figures from a government survey, published last year, show that 17 million adults in England have basic maths skills that are, at best, the same as an ll-yeax-old,，he said. Speaking at the lounge of National Numeracy, Mr. Humphries said, “That’s a scary figure, because what it means is they often can’t calculate or give change.，，Mike Ellicock, chief executive of National Numeracy, said： “We want to challenge this ‘I can’t do maths, attitude that is prevalent in the UK,M adding that (4) it was vital that all primary school teachers understand key maths concepts, as young children who fail to learn the basics will suffer later on.
Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you’ve just heard.
预览两道题各选项，由选项中反复出现的maths和British people可初步推测，新闻内容与英国人 的数学能力有关;再结合improve、promote和take maths courses at an earlier age等可进一步推测，新闻内容 涉及如何提高数学能力。
What does the organization National Numeracy aim to do?
。(mW^)新闻中提到，英国国家数学能力中心(National Numeracy)表示不能再把数学不好看作一件光 荣的事，或者将其归结为遗传问题了。英国国家数学能力中心是一个新机构，旨在挑战国民对数学科目 的消极看法。因此答案为B)。
What is vital according to the chief executive of National Numeracy?
D)。详解)新闻最后提到，英国国家数学能力中心的行政长官麦克?埃里库克说，所有小学老师都理解关 键的数学概念至关重要。因此答案为D)。
| News Report Three
(5) The Dutch king has revealed that for more than two decades, he has held down a part-time second
job alongside his royal duties. King Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands said that he recently ended his role as a regular “guest pilot” after 21 years with the national airline’s fleet of now-outdated aircraft. As a guest flier, the king worked about twice a month, always as co-pilot. He will now retrain to fly the bigger Boeing 737s as the old planes are being phased out of service. The 50-year-old father of three and king to 17 million Dutch citizeiis calls flying a “hobby. ” (6-1) It lets him leave his royal duties on the ground and fully focus on something else. “You have an aircraft, passengers and crew. You have responsibility for them, the king said. (6-2) “You can’t take your problems from the ground into the skies. You can completely change focus and concentrate on something else. That, for me, is the most relaxing part of flying. ’’ (7) Willem-Alexander said he is rarely recognised by passengers. Very few people pay attention to him as he walks through the airport in his airline uniform and cap.
Questions S to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.
(Si未听先知j预览三道题各选项，由选项中的aircraft、pilot和piloting skills可初步推测，新闻内容与飞行有关。
第5题和第6题各选项主语均为he,再结合第7题各选项中的his和him可进一步推测，该飞行员为男士。
What does the report say about the Dutch king?
D)0 (■详解)新闻开头提到,荷兰国王透露说，他20多年来除了履行自己的王室职责之外,还一直从事着一
份兼职。因此答案为D)。
Why does the king say he likes flying?
0 (ggg)新闻中提到，这位拥有3个孩子和1,700万子民的50岁的国王视飞行为爱好，飞行使他将王
室职责留在地面上，全身心投人另一件事。之后引用的国王原话中提到，这对他来说是飞行最令人放松 的部分。也就是说，在飞行时他可以转移注意力,并得以放松。因此答案为B)。
What does the king say about passengers at the airport?
0 (ft详?)新闻最后提到，荷兰国王威廉-亚历山大说，很少有乘客能认出他。因此答案为C)。
2018. 12/ 11 (第2套)
M： Morning, Miss Semenov. Welcome to our studio.
W： Thanks. My pleasure.
M： OK then. Let me start by asking you how old your company is.
W： My grandparents started the company in 1955.
M： Why did they decide to open a furniture plant in Bucharest?
W： (8) At that time there was a construction boom. There was a great need for furniture and my grandparents
saw a business opportunity. (9) Their aim was to provide quality yet affordable wooden furniture. And this goal has never changed.
M： Do you still only work with wood?
W： That’s right. It’s what we know and what we do best. If we started trying different materials, our quality would probably suffer.
M： And all the wood is local?
W： Correct. (10) A hundred percent of our raw material comes from Romania.
M： Could you please outline how the company has grown over time? What have been the main challenges and opportunities that you have faced?
W： Well, back in the ’50s and ’60s, Romania was a lot poorer than it is today. My grandfather and father did not have much capital, and our customers didn’t have much money either. So that limited growth. (11) The big change was in 2007 when Romania joined the European Union. Suddenly, our market
exploded in size and we could now sell our products all across the continent. There was also more financial investment. And, as a result, we went from having 20 employees to 200.
M： Which countries are your biggest market?
W： Besides Romania, our biggest market is Germany. There is strong demand there for our traditional style of furniture.
Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
预览四道题各选项，由选项中的carpenters,woodNfurniture以及反复出现的business可初步推 测，对话内容与家具生意有关;再结合Romania、Germany等欧洲地名以及第11题各选项语义可进一步推测，对 话内容涉及家具的销售市场。
Why did Semenov’s grandparents start a furniture plant in Bucharest?
D）。男士问女士她的祖父母为什么决定在布加勒斯特开一家家具厂，女士回答说那时建筑业急速
发展，家具需求量大，她的祖父母看到了商机。因此答案为D）。
What was Semenov’s grandfather trying to do?
a）0 女士提到，她的祖父母办家具厂的目的是提供质优价廉的木制家具。因此答案为a）。
What does Semenov say about her company’s raw materi 内容过长，仅展示头部和尾部部分文字预览，全文请查看图片预览。 统电话便宜”需要处理为比较级结构Q翻译时既可处理为两个 动词短语的比较，译为“using mobile apps to communicate is cheaper than using traditional telephones”，也 可以将其转化为两个名词短语的比较，译为“commimication through mobile apps costs less than traditional telephone calls” 0
翻译第五句时，“过度依赖手机”可以翻译为rely too much/heavily on mobile phones，也可以用over-reliance 来表示“过度依赖”，这样翻译更简洁。
第六句中的“上vR”是指对手机上瘾，翻译时可采用增译法，译为become so addicted to mobile phones0英语 中的neglect、ignore和overlook都可以表达“忽视”的意思，但此处选用neglect最合适，表示to pay to°o little attention to something。
2018j2/24(|g2a^
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以上为《 2018年12月大学英语四级考试真题答案与详解》的无排版文字预览，完整内容请下载
2018年12月大学英语四级考试真题答案与详解由用户“xxf25821”分享发布，转载请注明出处- 1.Proportional Fai_省略_ Statistical CSI_Yonghai Lin
- 2018年1-4月雅思口语题库
- 英语短文续写题目
- 2017-2018学年高二英语人教版选修7课件：Unit 1 Section Ⅰ Warming U
- UnitFourIhaveapen
- Unit1Teachingaims
- Unit 3 Look at me! Part B Let's learn教案
- Unit1Howtallareyou?
- Unit3Lifeinthefuture
- UnitFourBodyLanguage
- UNIT1-cultural-relics课件
- 必修2Unit1教学设计
- 必修五uint 4making the news教学设计
- Book1Unit4earthquakereading
- 索马鲁肽
- SPRING
- HLPE-Report-8_EN
- C 编程练习题大全(带答案)