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以下为《高考英语七选五高效解题法（含答案）》的无排版文字预览，完整内容请下载

高考七选五

Lead-in（6mins）

Is Fresh Air Really Good for You?

We all grew up hearing people tell us to ＂go out and get some fresh air＂ . 36 According to recent studies, the answer is a big YES, if the air quality in your camping area is good.

37 If the air you’re breathing is clean — which it would be if you’re away from the smog of cities — then the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles（肌肉）and your brain.

Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing（治愈）. 38 In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood（情绪）. Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. 39 It gives us a great feeling of peace.

40 While the sun’s rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial Vitamin D. To make sure you get enough Vitamin D — but still protect your skin — put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that’s plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day’s worth of Vitamin D.(2019全国一)

A. Fresh air cleans our lungs.

B. So what are you waiting for?

C. Being in nature refreshes us.

D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.

E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?

F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate fresh air with health care.

G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.

答案：EAGCD

问题：

七选五考察逻辑？

七选五考察学生上下文关联能力和文章逻辑理解能力。

解题方法？

总分结构文章——先看选项；再看文章；

非总分结构文章——先看文章，再看选项；

总分结合文章（高考主要文章结构）

解题方法：

关注空格位置；

分析选项；

阅读文章，匹配答案；

一．关注空格位置

空格位置:大小标题；段某某、段某某；中间位置

空格位置不同，对应句子结构也有一定的个特点；

练习：判断一下结构句子会出现在什么空格位置

（1）名词结构（2011新课标AB）

A.Wise decisions B. The value of money

（2）半句话：介词短语，从句等

介短——2015课标II

After six days; /B.For a good marathon runner. /C.Before you begin your training

从句——2017全国二BD

A.When you want to avoid interruptions at work

B.If you’re in the other person’s office or in a public

（3）祈使句

A.Get a sleep specialist.

B.Consider setting a second alarm.

C.Do not buy it.

D.Know why you garden.

（4）完整句

A.There was no shade as the tree were no more than 3 feet tall.

Here are some suggestions which may offer you help.

C.However,we are not using the same reference standard to weigh risks and rewards.

二．选项分析：找差异（寻找每个选项不同于其他选项的关键词）

原则：名词为主；形动为辅；

2016 全国一

Secret codes(编码) keep messages private. Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer.

People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 36 Code breaking never lags(落后) far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.

There are three main types of cryptography. 37 For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” Spell out the hidden message “Meet me.”

38 You might represent each letter with a number, for example. Let’s number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter, the message “Meet me” would read “13 5 20 13 5.”

A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. 39 For example, “bridge” might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me.” The message “bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me.” 40 However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently.

It is very hard to break a code without the code book.

In any language, some letters are used more than others.

Only people who know the keyword can read the message.

As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them.

You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.

With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words.

G.Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the

alphabet.

答案：DEGFA

关键词语:（标志上下文结构相关的关键词语——代词/连词）

练习：寻找下列句子中的关键词语

1.Having interesting things to think about also helps.

2.They stare off into space and wander by themselves.

2017全国三

Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting your body clock. 36 Here is how to make one.

● 37 In order to make a change, you need to decide why it's important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reason, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.

● Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags. 38 That’s a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer.

● Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If you’re tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found. 39

● Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. After you’ve tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record. 40 If not, take another look at other methods you could try.

A. Get a sleep specialist.

B. Find the right motivation.

C. A better plan for sleep can help.

D. And consider setting a second alarm.

E. If the steps you take are working, keep it up.

F. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day.

G. Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the café to get coffee.

答案：CBGFE

三．做题技巧

结构法

1.空格在段某某

解题技巧：结构相似/不含代词/内容相关

（1）

37 . Tell the person you’re sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time.（2017全国2）

A. If you’re busy, don’t feel bad about saying no

B. When you want to avoid interruptions at work

C. Set boundaries for yourself as your time goes

D. If you’re in the other person’s office or in a public area

E. It’s important that you let them know when you’ll be available

F. It might seem unkind to cut people short when they interrupt you

G. Leave it open when you’re available to talk and close it when you’re not

答案：A

（2）

18 Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that you’re standing at the ocean’s edge. Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn’t fresh. 19 When you have bought a fish and arrive home, you’d better store the fish in the refrigerator if you don’t cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two. Frozen fish isn’t as tasty as the fresh one.（2016-3）

A. Do?not?buy?it. B. The?easiest?is?to?steam?it.C. This?is?how?you?can?do?it.D. It?just?requires?a?little?knowledge.E. The?fish?will?go?bad?within?hours.F. When?buying?fish, you?should?first?smell?it.G. The?fats?in?fish?are?thought?to?help?prevent?heart?disease.

答案：FA

2.空格在段某某

.中间段段某某

解题技巧：段落主旨相关/上文找信息

Jennifer Freed, a co-director of a teen program, has another explanation. Turn on the TV, and you're showered with news and reality shows full of people fighting, competing, and generally treating one another with no respect.

There are good reasons not to follow those bad examples. Humans are socially related by nature.....（2012XX，72）

A.Everyone is different, and levels of empathy differ from person to person.

B.That could be because so many people have replaced fac 内容过长，仅展示头部和尾部部分文字预览，全文请查看图片预览。 tudying a new language. Practice is important. ___20___

A. We must learn by using the language.

B. To master a foreign language is very important.

C. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear it spoken.

D. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.

E. We must study how we have to do to learn a foreign language.[来

F. But it is not enough only to memorize rules from a grammar book.

G. We must practise speaking and writing the language whenever we can.

答案：CDFAG

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以上为《高考英语七选五高效解题法（含答案）》的无排版文字预览，完整内容请下载

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