小学英语四种时态复习
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六年级英语四种时态复习
四种时态复习
一般现在时的基本概念
一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。常见的标志词（时间状语）主要有：every…, sometimes, at…, on Sundays, uauslly often, never, always等。
一般现在时的结构
be动词的一般现在时
主语 + Be动词 + 其他成分
I am a boy.
实义动词的一般现在时
主语 + 行为动词 + 其他成分
We study English.
一般现在时的具体形式
be动词的一般现在时
1. 第一人称单数I+am
I am a student.
2. 第二人称单数you和其他人称复数we/you/they+are
You are a lucky girl.
We are students in this school.
3. 第三人称单数he/she/it+is
She is my teacher.
例题：
用be动词的适当形式填空。
1. I from China.
2. It very hot today.
3. They in the hospital.
4. We good students.
5. She a beautiful girl.
实义动词的一般现在时
1. 第一、二人称单数I/you和其他人称复数we/you/they+动词原形
I get up at 8 o’clock.
They go to school everyday.
2. 第三人称单数he/she/it+实义动词第三人称单数形式
It runs fast.
He studies hard.
例题：
用说给单词的适当形式填空。
1. We home every day.（go）
2. Trees green in spring.（turn）
3. He very hard.（study）
4. The boy up at seven O'clock.（get）
5. The earth round the sun.（move）
补充：
主语为第三人称单数形式，谓语动词的变化规则：
状况
变化规则
发音
例词
一般情况
加-s
清辅音后读【s】
浊辅音和元音后读【/】
swim-swims；help-helps；
like- likes
以o结尾的词
加 -es
读【z】
go-goes；do-does
以s,sh,ch,x等结尾的词
加 -es
读【iz】
watches
以辅音字母+y结尾的词
变y 为i再加es
读【z】
study-studies
不规则变化动词
变have 为 has
变be为am, is, are
have-has
be-am, is, are
一般现在时的句型变化
be动词的一般现在时
肯定句 否定句
He is a worker. 主语 + be动词 + not + 其他
He is not a worker.
一般疑问句 特殊疑问句
Be动词 + 主语 + 其他 特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句
-Is he a worker？ Where is he？
-Yes, he is. / No, he is not.
例题：
写出下列句子中所缺的be动词，并用肯定及否定形式回答。
1. -- your father a teacher?
--Yes, .
No, .
2. -- they in the room?
--Yes, .
No, .
写出下列句子的否定句。
1. I am at home.
2. Mr. Li is a professor.
实义动词的一般现在时
肯定句 否定句
I like bread. 主语+don’t/doesn’t+动词原形
He often plays. I don’t like bread.
He doesn’t often play.
一般疑问句 特殊疑问句
Do/Does+主语+动词原形 疑问词+一般疑问句
–Do you like bread? What do you like?
–Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. Where does he often play?
–Does he often play?
–Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.
例题：
将下列句子改写为否定句。
1. I have lunch at school.________________________________________________
2. They play basketball on the playground.__________________________________
3. Mr. Zhang knows French._____________________________________________
一般现在时的基本用法
1． 表示人或物的特征
He is a doctor.
The dog is white and black.
2. 表示习惯性或经常性的动作，常与always, often, usauylly, seldom, everyday,
sometimes, weekends，Mondays等表示时间与频率的词连用。
I leave home at 6 o’clock everyday.
Tom always play football after school.
We usually go to school by bus on Tuesdays.
3. 表示永恒不变的事实或真理
Beijing is the capital of China.
The snow is white.
例题：
用说给单词的适当形式填空。
1. He (have) blue eyes.
2. We (go) to school everyday.
3. We (have) no classes on weekends.
4. She (write) a letter to her friend once a week.
5. Tom (ride) a bike to school.
6. Peter and Mary often (play) badminton together.
7. Practice (make) perfect.
一般将来时的基本概念
一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。一般将来时由助动词shall（第一人称），will（第二、三人称）+动词原形构成。
一般将来时的结构
主语 + will/ shall + 动词原形 + 其他部分
We shall play this afternoon.
He will have a lesson after lunch.
一般将来时的具体形式
第一人称I/ we + shall + 动词原形
I shall be school in 10 minutes.
We shall go to Beijing for our summer holiday.
其他人称单某某+will+动词原形
Tom will go swimming tomorrow.
You will get well soon.
They will come back this afternoon.
例题：
用说给单词的适当形式填空。
1. I (go) to the USA tomorrow.
2. We (visit) her new week.
3. The pilot (fly) to China the month after the next.
4. It (take) us a long time to learn English well.
5. He (be) there at seven tomorrow morning.
一般将来时的句型变化
肯定句 否定句
They will go to park this Sunday. 主语+will+not+动词原形
They will not go to park this Sunday.
一般疑问句 特殊疑问句
Will+主语+动词原形 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
-Will they go to park this Sunday? Where will they go this Sunday?
-Yes, they will. / No, they will not.
例题：
按要求改写句子。
Sam will move into new house next year.
1. .（改写为否定句）
2. ?（改写为一般疑问句）
3. ?（改写为特殊疑问句）
注释：
改写为特殊疑问句时，可根据句子的不同部分进行改写。
1. Sam will move into new house next year.
Who will move into new house next year?
2. Sam will move into new house next year.
Where will Sam move into next year?
3. Sam will move into new house next year.
When will Sam move into new house?
一般将来时的用法
1. 一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。
I will(shall) get there tomorrow.
Will you be free next weekend?
We won’t (shan’t) be busy this evening.
2. 在以第一人称I或we作主语的问句中，一般使用shall，这时或是征求对方的意见，或是询问一个情况
Where shall we have a meeting?
Shall we have computer class tomorrow?
3. be going to +动词原形，这个形式常用于表示打算，计划和安排好的事情
We are going to have a trip next year.
How are you going to spend your weekend?
例题：
选择正确的答案。
( ) 1. He very busy this week, he free next week.
A. will be, is B. is, is
C. will be, will be D. is, will be
( ) 2. There a meeting tomorrow.
A. was B. is going to have
C. will have D. is going to be
( ) 3. --Where is the paper?
--I it for you at once.
A. get B. am getting
C. to get D. will get
( ) 4. He him a beautiful bag next birthday.
A. gives B. gave
C. will giving D. is going to give
( ) 5. He in three days.
A. coming back B. came back
C. will come back D. is going to coming back
现在进行时的基本概念
表示此时此刻正在进行的动作或事情。“正在进行时”的事件，可能发生几年了，也可能只有几分钟。仍在进行中这是“正在进行时”的关键所在。它是一件持续进行的事情。
现在进行时的结构
主语 + be动词 + 动词ing
He is swimming.
They are playing.
现在进行时的具体形式
第一人称单数I +am+动词ing
I am reading a story book.
I am practing.
第二人称单数you/ 各人称复数we/ you/ they+are+动词ing
They are doing homework.
We are playing games.
第三人称单数he/ she/ it+is+动词ing
He is cleaning the house.
Tom is playing basketball.
例题：
将下列句子改成现在进行时
1. Tom can speak Japanese._______________________________________________
2. We have lessons. _____________________________________________________
3. I watch TV every day._________________________________________________
4. She works in a factory._________________________________________________
5. Kitty and Ben have lunch at about twelve._________________________________
注释：
1. 在改写句子的过程中，首先需要根据每句话的主语的单某某确定be应该采用的形式，加在主语的后面，然后找出句子中的动词，将动词改写为动词ing形式，最后将所给句子的时间词改写为现在进行时的时间词。牢记现在进行时的结构：主语+be动词+动词ing形式。
2. 动词ing变化规则
形式
例词
直接+ ing
sleep+ing-sleeping
去掉不发音的e+ing
bite-e+ing-biting
重读闭音节，且末尾只有1个辅音字母，双写辅音字母+ing
sit+ t+ing sitting
特殊变化
die-dying, lie-lying
现在进行时的句型变化
肯定句 否定句
Boys are playing football on the grass. 主语+be动词+not+动词ing
Boys are not playing football on the grass.
一般疑问句 特殊疑问句
Be动词+主语+动词ing 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
Are boys playing football on the grass? Where are boys playing football?
例题：
按要求改写句子。
1. Lee is swimming in the sea.
.（改写为否定句）
?（改写为一般疑问句）
?（改写为特殊疑问句）
2. They are having English class.
.（改写为否定句）
?（改写为一般疑问句）
?（改写为特殊疑问句）
一般进行时的用法
选择填空。
1. She is _____ (run, running) now.
2. Look, Nick is _____ (coming, come).
3. Listen, she is _____ (singing, sing).
4. The fish is _____ (swimming, swim) in 内容过长，仅展示头部和尾部部分文字预览，全文请查看图片预览。 ig?black?eyes.?
23.???I?want?________(be)?friends?with?you.
24.???At?the?weekend?Mrs.?Green?________(go)?________(run)?for?half?an?hour.?
25.???Amy?________(not?wear)?a?white?sweater.
26.???Let’s?________(talk)?about?the?sports?news,?OK??
27.???Can?you?________(finish)?________(do)?homework?before?9:00?pm??
28.???He?________(not?do)?his?homework?every?evening.?
Sometimes?he?________(watch)?TV
29.???I?________?(hope)?to?be?a?teacher?when?I?grow?up.
30.??_____ you?like?playing basketball??(do)?
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