初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)
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英语不规则动词记忆规律
虽然英语有些动词的过去式和过去分词变化不规则，但可以把这些不规则动词的变化成分几种形式来记忆：
1、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）
2、AAB型
3、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）
4、ABB型
（1）、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
（2）、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
（3）、原形→ought →ought
（4）、原形→aught →aught
（5）、变其中一个元音字母
（6）、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
（7）、其它（无规律）
5、ABC型
（1）、原形→ew→own
（2）、原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
（3）、原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
（4）、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词），即[i→a →u]
（5）、其它（无规律）
6、一个动词有两种变化形式
7、情态动词（无过去分词）
8、使用情况
后附：《初中英语不规则动词记忆表》 英语不规则动词初中记忆表
1.AAA型（原形→原形→原形）1
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
cost [k?st]
cost [k?st]
cost [k?st]
花费
cut [k?t]
cut [k?t]
cut [k?t]
割，切，剪
hurt [h?:t]
hurt [h?:t]
hurt [h?:t]
受伤，使……伤痛
hit [hit]
hit [hit]
hit [hit]
打，撞击
let [let]
let [let]
let [let]
让
put [put]
put [put]
put [put]
放下
read [ri:d]
read [red]
read [red] 注意读音
读
set [set]
set [set]
set [set]
安排，安置
spread [spred]
spread [spred]
spread [spred]
展开，传播，涂
spit [spit]
spit/spat [spit] [sp?t]
spit/spat [spit] [sp?t]
吐痰,
shut [??t]
shut [??t]
shut [??t]
关上, 闭起,停止营业
2.AAB型
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
beat [bi:t]
beat [bi:t]
beaten ['bi:tn]
打败
3.ABA（原形→过去式→原形）
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
become [bi'k?m]
became [bi'keim]
become [bi'k?m]
变
come [k?m]
came [keim]
come [k?m]
来
run [r?n]
ran [r?n]
run [r?n]
跑
4.ABB型
（1）、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
deal [di:l]
dealt [delt]
dealt [delt]
解决
hear [hi?]
heard [h?:d]
heard [h?:d]
听见
mean [mi:n]
meant [ment]
meant [ment]
意思
（2）、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
build [bild]
built [bilt]
built [bilt]
建筑
lend [lend]
lent [lent]
lent [lent]
借给
rebuild [,ri:'bild]
rebuilt [,ri:'bilt]
rebuilt [,ri:'bilt]
改建, 重建
send [send]
sent [sent]
sent [sent]
送，寄
spend [spend]
spent [spent]
spent [spent]
花费
（3）、原形→ought →ought
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
bring [bri?]
brought [br?:t]
brought [br?:t]
带来
buy [bai]
bought [b?:t]
bought [b?:t]
买
fight [fait]
fought [f?:t]
fought [f?:t]
打架
think [θi?k]
thought [θ?:t]
thought [θ?:t]
思考,想
（4） 、原形→aught →aught
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
catch [k?t?]
caught [k?:t]
caught [k?:t]
捉,抓
teach [ti:t?]
taught [t?:t]
taught [t?:t]
教
（5）、变其中一个元音字母
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
dig [diXXXXX]
dug [d?XXXXX]
dug [d?XXXXX]
掘(土), 挖(洞、沟等)
feed [fi:d]
fed [fed]
fed [fed]
喂食
find [faind]
found [f?und]
found [f?und]
发现，找到
get [XXXXXet]
got [XXXXX?t]
got/gotten ['XXXXX?t?n]
得到
hold [h?uld]
held [held]
held [held]
拥有，握住，支持
lead [li:d]
led [led]
led [led]
引导, 带领, 领导
meet [mi:t]
met [met]
met [met]
遇见
sit [sit]
sat [s?t]
sat [s?t]
坐
shoot [?u:t]
shot [??t]
shot [??t]
射击
spit [spit]
spit/spat [sp?t]
spit/spat [sp?t]
吐痰,
stick [stik]
stuck [st?k]
stuck [st?k]
插进, 刺入, 粘住,
win [win]
won [w?n]
won [w?n]
赢
babysit ['b?bi,sit]
babysat ['bebi'sit]
babysat ['bebi'sit]
临时照看
（6）、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
feel ['fi:l]
felt [felt]
felt [felt]
感到，触摸
keep [ki:p]
kept [kept]
kept [kept]
保持
leave [li:v]
left [left]
left [left]
离开
sleep [sli:p]
slept [slept]
slept [slept]
睡觉
sweep [swi:p]
swept [swept]
swept [swept]
扫
（7）、其它（无规律）
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
lay [lei]
laid [leid]
laid [leid]
下蛋, 放置
pay [pei]
paid [peid]
paid [peid]
付
say [sei]
said [sed]
said [sed]
说
stand [st?nd]
stood [stud]
stood [stud]
站
understand [,?nd?'st?nd]
understood [,?nd?'stud]
understood [,?nd?'stud]
明白
lose [lu:z]
lost [l?st, l?:st]
lost [l?st, l?:st]
失去
have [h?v, h?v]
had [h?d]
had [h?d]
有
make [meik]
made [meid]
made [meid]
制造
sell [sel]
sold [s?uld]
sold [s?uld]
卖
tell [tel]
told [t?uld]
told [t?uld]
告诉
retell [,ri:'tel]
retold [,ri:'t?uld]
retold [,ri:'t?uld]
重讲，重复，复述
5.ABC型
（1）、原形→ew→own
blow [bl?u]
blew [blu:]
blown [bl?un]
吹
draw [dr?:]
drew [dru:]
drawn [dr?:n]
画画
grow [XXXXXr?u]
grew [XXXXXru:]
grown [XXXXXr?un]
生长
know [n?u]
knew [nju:]
known [n?un]
知道
throw [θr?u]
threw [θru:]
thrown [θr?un, 'θr?un]
抛，扔
fly [flai]
flew [flu:]
flown [fl?un]
飞
（2）、原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
drive [ draiv ]
drove [dr?uv]
driven [drivn]
驾驶
eat [i:t]
ate [et,eit]
eaten ['i:t?n]
吃
fall [f?:l]
fell [fel]
fallen ['f?:l?n]
落下
give [XXXXXiv]
gave [XXXXXeiv]
given ['XXXXXiv?n]
给，给予
forgive [f?'XXXXXiv]
forgave [f?'XXXXXeiv]
forgiven [f?'XXXXXivn]
原谅, 饶恕
overeat [,?uv?'ri:t]
overate ['?uv?'et]
overeaten [,?uv?'ri:tn]
(使)吃过量
take [teik]
took [tuk]
taken ['teik?n]
拿
ride [raid]
rode [r?ud]
ridden ['rid?n]
骑，乘
see [si:]
saw [s?:]
seen [si:n]
看见
write [rait]
wrote [r?ut]
written ['rit?n]
写
forbid [f?'bid]
forbade [f?'b?d]
forbidden [f?'bidn]
禁止
rise [raiz]
rose [r?uz]
risen [rizn]
上升，升起
mistake [mi'steik]
mistook [mi'stuk]
mistaken [mi'steik?n]
弄错; 误解,
shake [?eik]
shook [?uk]
shaken [?eik?n]
摇
（3）、原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
break [breik]
broke [br?uk]
broken ['br?uk?n]
打破
choose [t?u:z]
chose [t??uz]
chosen ['t??uz?n]
选择
get [XXXXXet]
got [XXXXX?t]
got/gotten ['XXXXX?t?n]
得到
hide [haid]
hid [hid]
hidden ['hidn]
隐藏
forget [f?'XXXXXet]
forgot [f?'XXXXX?t]
forgotten [f?'XXXXX?tn]
忘记
freeze [fri:z]
froze [fr?uz]
frozen ['fr?uzn]
冷冻,结冰，感到严寒
speak [spi:k]
spoke [sp?uk]
spoken ['sp?uk?n]
说
steal [sti:l]
stole [ st?ul]
stolen ['st?ul?n]
偷
（4）、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。
[i→a →u]
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
begin [bi'XXXXXin]
began [bi'XXXXX?n]
begun [bi'XXXXX?n]
开始
drink [dri?k]
drank [dr??k]
drunk [dr??k]
喝
sing [si?]
sang [s??]
sung [s??]
唱
sink [si?k]
sank [s??k]
sunk [s??k]
下沉, 沉没
swim [swim]
swam [sw?m]
swum [sw?m]
游泳
ring [ri?]
rang [r??]
rung [r??]
打电话
（5）、其它 （无规律）
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
be (am, is, are)
was/ were
been [bin]
是
do [du:]
did [did]
done [d?n]
做
go [XXXXX?u]
went [went]
gone [XXXXX?n]
去
wear [wε?]
wore [w?:]
worn [w?:n]
穿
6.一个动词有两种变化形式
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
bear [bε?]
bore [b?:]
born [b?:n]
vt.负担, 忍受 vi.生
bore [b?:]
borne [b?:n]
lie [lai]
lay [lei]
lain [lein]
躺
lied [li:d]
lide [li:d]
说谎
hang ['h??]
hanged [h??d]
hanged [h??d]
绞死、吊死、
hung [h??]
hung [h??]
悬挂
learn [l?:n]
learned [l?:nid]
learned [l?:nid]
学习
learnt [l?:nt]
learnt [l?:nt]
show [??u]
showed 内容过长，仅展示头部和尾部部分文字预览，全文请查看图片预览。
lit [lit]
prove [pru:v]
proved [pru:vd]
proved [pru:vd]
证明, 证实,试验
proved [pru:vd]
proven ['pru:vn]
speed [spi:d]
speeded [spi:did]
speeded [spi:did]
加速
sped [sped]
sped [sped]
7.情态动词（无过去分词）
动词原形
过去式
can [k?n]
could [k?d] [cud]
能
may [mei]
might [mait]
也许
must [m?st]
/
必须
shall [??l]
should [??d] [?ud]
将要
will [wil]
would [wud]
会
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