陕旅版英语六年级上册知识点汇总
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陕旅版六年级上册复习知识点汇总
Unit 1 It’s time to play the violin
必背词汇：
play the violin 拉小提琴 do eye exercises做眼保健操 play sports参加体育运动 learn English 学英语 have a rest休息一下 take out the book拿出书 brush one’s teeth刷牙 right now立刻，马上 half past…几点半 go out to play出去玩 It’s time to …该做…了 of course当然 for an hour持续一个小时 at that time在那时 get up 起床 go to bed 上床睡觉 watch TV 看电视 at half past six 在六点半 after that 在那之后 do one’s homework做家庭作业
常用口语：
①It doesn't matter.没关系。 ②I'm afraid you can't.恐怕不行。 ③Ofcourse, you can.当然,你可以。④Thank you.谢谢你 ⑤Have a guess!猜一猜!⑥Right!对! ⑦I'm coming.我就来。⑧Oh,dear!哦,天哪!⑨What's wrong? 怎么了?
常用句型：
表达“是该做某事的时间了”的句型:
It's time to play the violin. It's time to do eye exercises. It's time to have a rest.
描述某人的日常习惯的句型
Li Shan always gets up at half past six. Jim always reads books on weekends. I always play football after school.
Unit 2 I’m healthy
必背词汇：
take a walk散步 lay ping-pong打乒乓球 play tennis打网球 go boating去划船 go skating去滑冰 go shopping去购物 look healthy看起来健康 healthy food健康的食物 drink milk 喝牛奶 a lot of许多 how often多久一次 every day每天 be good for对…好 ，对…有益 in the morning在上午 in the aftertoon在下午 twice a week一周两次 once a month一月一次 three times三次 do weel in在……做得好 be good at 擅长…… run after追赶 in the day在白天 at night在晚上
常用口语：
Really? 真的吗? 0h,no!哦，不！ Sorry,I don’t know.对不起，我不知道。
常用句型：
询问对方是否经常做某事的句型及其答语:
Do you often eat vegetables? Yes,I/We do. No, I/We don’t. Do you often play sports? Yes,I/We do. No, I/We don’t. Do you often go boating? Yes,I/We do. No, I/We don’t.
询问对方做某事的频率的句型及其答语:
How often do you play volleyball? I/We play volleyball every day./ How often do you go skating? I/We go skating twice a week./ How often do you play ping-pong? I/We play ping-pong three times a week./
询问他人是否擅长某事的句型
Does Li Shan do well in her study? Yes, she does./No, she doesn’t. Does he do well in his English? Yes, he does./No, he doesn’t.
Unit 3 Care for the Earth
必背词汇：
pick flowers摘花 cut down trees砍树 make the air dirty污染空气 waste water浪费水 drive a car开车 care for the carth关爱地球 on the earth 在地球上 have to 不得不，必须 have no time 没有时间 why not为什么不 World Car Free Day世界无车日 because因为 do something for为…做些事 go to work去上班 on foot步行 live on 住在…上 sometimes有时 too many/much太多 only one唯一的 plant more trees栽更多的树 do bad things to对…做坏事，损坏… help the animals帮助动物 be helpful to…对做…有用 had better最好 make the air clean净化空气
常用口语：Great!太棒了! I see.我明白了。 What's the matter?怎么了？ Help!救命! Why?为什么? What should I do?我该怎么办?
常用句型：
表达应该做某事或不应该做某事的句型:
We should plant more trees. You shouldn't cut down trees. Tom shouldn't waste too much water.
表达自己的看法的句型:
I think I should go to work on foot today. I think we should go to the park by bike. I think you shouldn't waste too much water.
Unit 4 Let’s go on a picnic
必背词汇：
go on a picnic 去野餐 take out of 从……取出 put into 放进……里面 get to the park 到达公园
meet at the gate 在大门口会合 at the foot of…在……脚下 come back 返回 get to 到达 on weekends在每个周末 have the picnic野餐 too far太远 next Saturday下周六 a little一点儿 Old People’s Home养老院 read books读书 sounds good听起来不错 litter on the floor乱扔垃圾 in the tree在树上 too small太小 be free 空闲 be excited 兴奋 go shopping 购物 would like to想要……
常用口语： How about you?你呢？ Good idea! 好主意! See you tomorow!明天见! Have a good time. 玩得开心点。 What’s up? 怎么啦？ All right.好的。 How nice! 真好(吃)!
常用句型：
提出建议的句型:
Let's go on a picnic. Let's play football. Let's go to the Old People's Home. Why not go on a picnic? Why not play football? Why not go to the Old People's Home?
描述某人想要做某事的句型:
I would like to eat apples. We would like to go swimming. They would like to watch TV.
提出用餐建议的句型及其答语
Would you like some bread? Yes,please./No, thanks. Would you like some fruits? Yes,please./No, thanks. Would you like a hamburger? Yes,please./No, thanks.
表达请求或建议的句型及答语:
Shall we go swimming? Good idea! 好主意!/ All right.好的。/OK.好的。 Shall we watch TV? Good idea! 好主意!/ All right.好的。/OK.好的。 Shall we meet at the gate of the park? Good idea! 好主意!/ All right.好的。/OK.好的。
Unit 5 It Was Here Just Now
必背词汇：
scarf围巾 wallet钱包 sunglasses太阳镜 gloves手套 warm jacket棉夹克 rain boots雨靴 school bag书包 heavy重的，大的 be lost丢了 in front of在…前面 just now刚才 yesterday昨天 behind在…后面，last night昨晚 too bad太糟糕 still仍然 hundred百 thousand千 thirty years ago 三十年前 wear穿 so many 那么多 on the farm 在农场里
on a rainy day在雨天 have to 不得不
常用口语： What a heavy rain!好大的雨啊! That's too bad!那太糟糕了。
常用句型：
描述物品刚才所处的位置的句型
Your rain boots were under the bed just now. My book was on the desk just now. The cars were near the playground just now.
询问某处过去是否有某物的句型及其答语
Was there a library at this school? Yes, there was./No,there wasn't. Were there any trees here? Yes, there were./No,there weren't. Were there many cars near your house? Yes, there were./No,there weren't.
描述某处过去没有某物的句型：
There wasn't a library at this school. There weren't so many books in the library. There weren't tall bildings in my hometown.
Unit 6 What Did You Do Last Weekend ?
必背词汇：
watch a show 看表演 look after 照顾，照看 do housework 做家务 see a friend看望朋友 have a match举行比赛 go away离开 go away from home离开家busy忙 work工作 hear听到 last weekend上周末 make the bed铺床 do the dishes洗餐具 clean the windows擦窗户 water the flowers浇花 cook the meal做饭 wash the clothes洗衣服 in the hospital在医院里in hospital住院 sounds great听起来棒极了 be sorry to对…难过 happen发生 about关于 ill in bed卧病在床 by herself她自己 have some work to do有一些工作要做
常用口语： I'm sorry to hear that听到那件事我很难过。 Sounds great.听起来很棒。 It doesn't matter.没关系。 What a good girl!多好的女孩儿刷
常用句型：
询问对方在过去某个时间做什么了的句型及其答语:
What did you dolast night? I/We cleaned the room. What did you do yesterday? I/We washed the dlothes. What did you do just now? I/We made the bed.
询问某人是否做了某事的句型及其答语:
Did you watch TV？ Yes， I/we did./ No ,I/we didn’t. Did she do her homework？ Yes，she did./ No , she didn’t. Did they go to school？ Yes，they did./ No , they didn't.
Unit 7. I Had a Good Time
必背词汇：
play beach volleyball打沙滩排球 visit the museum参观博物馆 buy some gifts买些礼物 eat sea food吃海鲜 make a cake做蛋糕 the Great Wall长城 the Terra-cotta Warriors秦兵马俑 the West Lake XX Mount Tai 泰山 Huangguoshu Falls黄果树瀑布 the Stone Forest石林 stay at home 呆在家 learn to学着做 … sounds interesting听起来有趣 delicious美味的 summer holiday暑假 winter holiday寒假 by train乘火车on the first day 在第一天 the next day 第二天，次日 the last day最后一天 Tian’anmen Square天安门广场Beijing DuckXX烤鸭 take photos照相 go on a trip 去旅行 places of interest名胜古迹
常用口语： Really?真的吗? You are great!你真棒! Sounds interesting.听起来很有趣。 Sounds great.听起来很棒。
常用句型：
询问对方过去做了什么的句型:
What did you do last weekend? What did you do at home?
询问对方在过去某个时间去哪里了的句型:
Where did you go yesterday morning? Where did you go last weekend?
Unit 8 New year’s party
必背词汇：
balloons气球 candies糖果 dolls洋娃娃 flowers花儿 gifts礼物 colorful lights彩灯 laugh笑 cry哭 tell a joke讲笑话 act a play演话剧 play the guitar弹吉他 win a gift赢得礼物 think of认为short play短剧 funny有趣的，可笑的 at the party在聚会上 everyone每个人 everything每一件事 Class One一班 at the beginning开始 after that那之后finally最后的 excited令人兴奋的 TV show电视节目 ask a question问问题 make a sentence造句 greet one’s partner问候对方 on December31st在12月31日
常用口语： Sure.当 内容过长，仅展示头部和尾部部分文字预览，全文请查看图片预览。 not = doesn’t what is = what’s who is = who’s they are = they’re we are = we’re you are = you’re it is = it’s he is = he’s she is = she’s Let’s = Let us can’t=can not shouldn’t=should not I’ll=I will I’d like=I would like won’t=will not we’d better=we had better was not=wasn’t were not=weren’t
常用情态动词：can, could表示“能力”；can, could, may, might表示“许可”；must, have to, should, ought to表示“义务、责任”；shall, will, would表示“意愿、征求意见”；情态动词表示推测，后跟动词原形。
情态动词的两个特征：词义不完整，不能单独做谓语；没有人称和数的变化（have to例外）。
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