（真题）同等学力申请硕士学位英语试卷
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2019年同等学力人员申请硕士学位
外国语水平全国统一考试
英语试卷一
考生填写：
姓 名
考 号
考生须知
本考试分试卷一和试卷二两部分。试卷一满分为75分，考试时间为100分钟，9：00开始，10：40结束；试卷二满分为25分，考试时间为50分钟，10：40开始，11：30结束。
请考生务必将本人姓名和考号填写在本页方某某。
请将试卷一答案用2B铅笔填涂在试卷一答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。
在答题卡上正确的填涂方法为：在代表答案的字母上划线，如：[A] [B] [C] [D]。
监考员宣布试卷一考试结束后，请停止答试卷一，将试卷一和试卷一答题卡反扣在自己的桌面上，继续做试卷二。监考员将到座位上收取试卷一和试卷一答题卡。
监考员收卷过程中，考生须配合监考员验收，并请监考员在准考证上签字(作为考生交卷的凭据)，否则，若发生答卷遗失，责任由考生自负。
Part I Oral Communication (10 points)
Section A
Directions：In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A, B and C, taken from the dialogue. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.
Dialogue One
A. You’ve been saying that forever!
B. There must be ten here.
C. Let’s read this book.
Girl: Dad, will you read to me?
Dad: Uh, let me finish the newspaper first.
Girl: __1__
Dad: Well, how about reading the business section of the newspaper together?
Girl: That’s boring. __2__ It’s about a bear and a cat that become friends. And these books too.
Dad: Whoa. I thought you said one book. __3__
Girl: My teacher, Mrs. Green, says you have to read to me every night, and the newspaper doesn’t count.
Dialogue Two
A. Got any plans after the class?
B. That sounds like a good idea.
C. They are due today.
Juliane: Hi, Jenny. __4__
Jenny: Not really. What about you?
Juliane: I’ve got a course paper to write. So I plan to look for some books and study at the library. Do you want to join me?
Jenny: Sure. I need to return some books. __5__ Besides, I can also read some magazines and newspapers there.
Juliane: Fantastic! We can go swimming in the gym after that.
Jenny: __6__ We can chill out a little in such a hot summer.
Section B
Directions: In this section there is one incomplete interview which has four blanks and four choices A, B, C and D, taken from the interview. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the interview and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.
A. You’re a Comp Lit major?
B. What is your name?
C. but the system won’t let me.
D. But that class is already full.
Stuart: Hello. Can I help you?
Karen: Yes I hope so. I would like to register for Comp Lit 287.
Stuart: I’m sorry. __7__ And also, students are supposed to register through the touch-tone registration system.
Karen: I know that, I already tried to register by phone, __8__
Stuart: That’s because it’s full.
Karen: But I’m a new student here. I thought maybe there was some way I could get into the class.
Stuart: Well, I could put you on a waiting list. But that doesn’t guarantee you will get into the class. __9__
Karen: My name is Karen Huang.
Stuart: Alright. And what is your major?
Karen: I’m a comparative literature major.
Stuart: Wait a minute. __10__
Karen: Yes, that’s right And Professor Cohen told me I need to take Comp Lit 287.
Stuart: The university computer system saves extra places in class 287 for Comp Lit students.
Karen: Even if the class is full?
Stuart: That’s right.
Part II Vocabulary (10 points)
Directions: In this part there are ten sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the four choices marked A, B, C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence. Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.
11. The supply of silver in the mine had diminished, causing great concern among the people of the town.
A. expired B. erupted C. declined D. disappeared
12. A deficiency of soil nutrients can cause the crop to be of low quality.
A. source B. number C. supply D. lack
13. He claimed that he had a wonderful job and was well paid, but his mother knew that he had made it all up.
A. collected B. corrected C. invested D. invented
14. Though many people witnessed the accident, they were not sure about the exact consequences.
A. causes B. results C. processes D. orders
15. Supported by sufficient evidence, his argument seems to have a great deal of validity.
A. utility B. truth C. value D. challenge
16. The scene has shocked me because it is something alien to me.
A. unfamiliar B. unfair C. uncomfortable D. unnecessary
17. The new situation in this area calls for a change in our financial policies.
A. requires B. suggests C. identifies D. demonstrates
18. Once a bed is completed in the factory, it undergoes a rigorous quality control process.
A. complete B. strict C. complex D. long
19. It saved them an hour during a procedure that would normally take three hours.
A. rarely B. usually C. possibly D. merely
20. The universe is presumed to contain many other planets with some form of life.
A. intended B. destined C. supposed D. expected
Part III Reading Comprehension (25 points)
Section A
Directions: In this section, there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.
Passage One
Many people have looked to the stars and wondered what it would be like to take a trip into outer space. Ever since the space program began, travelling beyond Earth has been a privilege for a select few, namely astronauts. The rest of us have had to imagine what it would be like, but that may soon change.
Those who favor expanding space exploration feel that it is time to go beyond the government-funded National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) program and to create opportunities for individuals and businesses to explore outer space. Imagine privately financed research outposts in space, missions to Mars, and mining operations on the Moon. The space frontier could indeed be the next gold rush.
Imagine what it would be like to travel in space. Those who have been lucky enough to visit space have all called it an amazing experience. The view of Earth and the stars must be spectacular, and the experience of living in “zero gravity” would be fascinating. The first American woman to visit space, Sally Ride, said that it was the greatest fun of her life. Imagine the thrill of booking a flight for a weekend stay (or longer) at a space hotel. It turns out that a space hotel would be much easier to design and build than the International Space Station; early estimates of the cost to build the hotels indicate that they would be less expensive if the orbiting hotels were built to accommodate large numbers of space travelers.
The space hotel and the other projects businesses might think up would allow people to see what is happening in space with their own eyes. That may lead to more support of NASA and its space research and great appreciation of the funding that the space program now receives.
Those who oppose expanding space exploration argue that the costs are overwhelming and unrealistic. They point to the billions of dollars that would have to be raised through consumers or corporate sponsorship. In addition, civilian space travel is potentially dangerous, and there are many unknown risks involved.
Who would determine the safety of commercial orbiting vehicles, and how would they be insured? Issues like this require time for discussion among groups from many different businesses. Companies that specialize in manufacturing, travel, marketing, insurance, law, and finance would all have to be involved.
Others believe there are simply too many unanswered questions to put civilians in space any time soon. There are also those who question investing in space exploration when there are widespread problems like poverty and disease that need to be addressed on Earth. For these people, commercial space travel will remain science fiction, at least for many years to come.
21. The expression “the next gold rush” (Para.2) probably means that _____.
A. space exploration could be the next investment hotspot
B. investors are enthusiastic about gold mining in space
C. private businesses are more interest 内容过长，仅展示头部和尾部部分文字预览，全文请查看图片预览。 es despite any expertise you may have. Then, shift into positivity. Take a few moments to think about the things in your life that are going well. This will brighten your mood and free your brain.
Part VII Writing (15 points)
Directions: Write a composition in no less than 150 words on the topic: Ways to Live a Simpler Life in a Modern World You should write according to the clues given below. Write your composition on the Answer Sheet.
现代生活过于繁复，各种琐事耗费精力和时间，人们疲于应对。列举你认为可以从简生活、重塑人生的几种方法。
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