雅思阅读重点词汇
以下为《雅思阅读重点词汇》的无排版文字预览，完整内容请下载
单词
中文
同义转换
备注
equivalent
Adj. 平等的，相等的
equal
destroy
V毁灭，破坏
Undermine, ruin, damage, impair
form
v. 形成
independent
Adj. 独立的
self-reliance
remain
v. 保留，保持
maintain, keep
absorb
v. 吸收
displace
v. 替换
replace, take the place of
available
Adj. 有空的， 可以使用的
indigenous
Adj. 当地的
local
confuse
v. 使迷惑
puzzle
majority
n. 大多数
most
complex
Adj. 复杂的
complicated
evaluate
v. 评估，评价
Estimate, assess
acquire
v. 得到
obtain, get
investigate
v. 调查
detect, research, survey
consequence
n. 结果
outcome, result
absent
Adj. 缺席的， 不存在的
evolve
v. 进化， 发展
n. evolution
sacrifice
v. 牺牲
remark
v. 评论
comment
maintain
v. 保持， 保养， 声称
keep, remain
track
v. 追踪
follow
restrict
v. 限制
limit, confine
keen
Adj. 锋利的，敏锐的
sharp
habitat
n. 栖息地，居住地
dwelling
inhabit
v. 栖息于…
dwell
deteriorate
v. 恶化，堕落
compensate
v. 弥补，补偿
range
v. 变化
n. 范围
change
arrangement
n. 安排
v. arrange
surface
n. 表面
cover
virtually
Adv. 几乎
almost, nearly
object
v. 反对;
n. 目标；物体
oppose;
target, goal
Object to doing sth反对做某事
objective 客观的
subject
n. 科目；主题；
实验对象
subjective 主观的
distinctive
Adj. 不同的，特别的
different, unique, unusual, distinguished, distinct
consensus
n. 一致
agreement
reveal
v. 显示，透露
demonstrate, show
反义词conceal（隐藏）
resemble
v. 相似
like, similar
interpret
v. 理解
understand, comprehend, appreciate
shrink
v. 缩小
diversity
n. 多样性
variety
reject
v. 拒绝
refuse, resist
elderly
Adj. 年老的
old, senior
deprive
v. 剥夺， 使丧失
固定搭配deprive sb of sth(使某人失去某事)
effort
n. 努力
attempts
preserve
v. 保护
protect, conserve
determine
v. 决定
decide
attend
v. 参加
participate, take part in
chronic
Adj. 长期的， 慢性的
long-term
comment
v. 评论
remark
comment on sth
relevant
Adj. 相关的
peak
v. 达到高峰
n. 高峰，项某某
summit
hypothesis
n. 假设，猜想
assumption
significant
Adj. 重要的
important, crucial, vital, critical
activate
v. 激活
stimulation
n. 鼓励，刺激
motivation, encouragement, incentive
v. stimulate
enhance
v. 增加
increase, expand
circumstance
n. 情况
situation, occasion, case
deliver
v. 传达
convey, send
tremendous
Adj. 大量的
enormous, considerable
purchase
v. 购买
buy
charge
v. 充值， 充电； 收费
cost
Entire（entirely）
Adj. 全部的
Total (totally)
construct
v. 建造，建立
establish, build, set up
obtain
v. 得到
get, achieve
contrast
v. 对比，相反
fundamental
Adj. 基本的，基础的
basic
distinguish
v. 区分
tell the difference between …and…
whereas
然而， 但是
but, however
conversation
n. 对话
allocate
v. 分配
distribute
proportion
n. 比例
rate, ratio
priority
n. 优先
capacity
n. 能力；容量
capability, ability
finite
Adj. 有限的
limited, exhaustible
反义词infinite
obligation
n. 责任，义务
duty
indispensable
Adj. 不可缺少的， 必须的
necessary, essential
concern
n./v. 关心，担忧
worry
concerned
various
Adj. 各种各样的
diverse
Variety (n.)
Vary (v.)
concentrate
v. 集中
focus
concentration
function
v./n. 功能
impression
n. 印象
Impress(v.)
define
v. 定义
definition (n.)
commercial
Adj. 商业的
economic
appropriate
Adj. 适当的
right, suitable
inappropriate
approach
n.方法/v.接近
method, measure; access
establishment
n. 建立
construction
Establish (v.)
settle
v.解决，安顿
handle, deal with
immense
巨大的，巨多的
enormous, numerous, considerable, sufficient, substantial
illustrate
v.举例说明，阐明
demonstrate, show
illustration
achieve
v. 达到
obtain, accomplish, fulfill
Achievement
previous
Adj. 前面的
Prior to, former, beforehand
previously
recognise
v. 认出，承认
acknowledge, identify, accept
landmark
n. 地标，里程碑
Signal, marker, milestone
assistance
n. 帮助
help, aid
assistant助手
achievement
n.成就
accomplishment, success
contemporary
Adj. 同时代的,当代的
modern, present-day, current
obey
v. 服从，遵守
comply with
Obedient（adj.）
punish
v. 惩罚
punishment
effect
n. 影响
impact, influence
successive
adj. 连续的
consecutive
stimulate
v. 刺激，激励
encourage, inspire, provoke
Stimulation (n.)
ignore
v. 忽略
pay no attention to, turn a blind eye
reaction
n. 反应
response, answer, reply, feedback
React (v.)
thereby
Adv. 因此，从而
therefore
carry on
v. 继续
continue, proceed
reluctant
Adj. 勉强的
predict
v. 预测
anticipate, foresee
Predictable, unpredictable
average
Adj. 平均的，一般的
normal, common
furthermore
Conj. 此外，而且
What’s more, moreover, additionally, in addition, also, as well as
obedient
Adj. 顺从的
v. obey
struggle
n./v. 奋斗，努力
effort, endeavour, fight
alternative
n.选择
adj. 替代的
another, different, other, second, replacement, option, choice
Adv. alternatively
carry out
v. 实施
push forward
claim
v. 声称
maintain, argue, insist
isolation
n. 孤立
separation
Isolated孤独的=lonely
property
n. 房产,财产；特点
building;
feature
concerned with
Adj. 关心; 有关于
aim
n. 目标
purpose， target, goal，object
persuade
v. 说服
convince
extinct
adj. 灭绝
Vanish, die out
extinction
vast
Adj. 广泛的
broad, wide
abundant
Adj. 丰富的
sufficient, adequate
abundance
exaggerate
v. 夸张的
overstate
restrict
v. 限制
limit, control, bound
restriction
accelerate
v. 加速
speed up
phenomenon
n. 现象
复数是phenomena
extend
v. 扩大
expand, increase, range, develop
Extension, extensive
pose
v. 提出
turn out
结果是…
decline
n./v. 下降
reduce, drop, cut, decrease, diminish, shrink, fall
potential
Adj. 可能出现的；有潜力的
n. 潜力
possible, likely, probable
exist
v. 存在，活着
live, survive
Existence生存
release
v. 释放
nevertheless
然而， 但是
however, but, yet
apply
v. 应用， 申请
application
scepticism
n. 怀疑
doubt, distrust, misbelieve, suspicion
Sceptic, sceptical
instant
Adj./n. 立即
immediate, rapid, quick，abrupt
instantly
oppose
v. 反对
be against, disapprove, disagree, resist, reject, dispute
opposition
attitude
n. 态度
benefit
n. 好处，优点
advantage, merit, strength
beneficial
amount to
v. 数量达到…
add up to
diminish
v. 减少
decrease, decline, reduce, shrink, fall, drop
output
n. 结果，产品
outcome
considerable
Adj. 相当多的，可观的
substantial, abundant, substantial, countless
drastic
Adj. 激烈的
extreme, sharp
adaptation
n. 适应；改写
Adapt to…适应
optimistic
Adj. 乐观的
positive
pessimistic
Adj. 悲观的
negative
launch
v. 开始
initiate, introduce, set up, start, create, establish
generate
v. 产生
generation
abandon
v. 放弃
Stop, drop, give up
advance
v./n. 前进，向前， 进步
proceed, make progress, promote, improve
Advanced高级的，进步的
feature
n. 特点
property, characteristic
substance
n. 物质
supply
v. 补给， 提供
provide
additional
Adj. 附加的， 额外的
extra, supplemental, further
In addition
extent
n. 范围，区域，程度
range, scale
To a large extent
v. extend
promote
v. 促进, 升职
improve
promotion
pointless
Adj. 无意义的
meaningless, nonsense
unique
Adj. 独特的
distinctive, unusual, different,
apparent
Adj. 明显的
obvious, clear
apparently
express
v. 表达
expression
rely on
v. 依赖，依靠
depend on
self-rely=independent
reaction
n. 反应
response, reply, feedback
react
shift
n./v. 变化
change, alter
leap
n./v. 进步，飞跃
advance, development, progress
comprehend
v. 理解
understand
Comprehension
involve
与…有关
relate to…, associate with, link to…
Involve with…
widespread
Adj. 普遍的
well-know, famous
internal
Adj. 内部的
Inside, interior
figure out
v. 理解，想出
point out
process
n. 程序
v. 处理
procedure
handle with
处理
deal with, tackle with
individual
n. 个人，个体
adj. 个别的， 个人的
personal
dominate
v. 支配， 控制
control
Dominating, domination
initial
Adj. 开始的，最初的
original, beginning, first, primary
initially
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v. 减轻，缓和
auditory
adj. 听觉的
acoustic, hearing
prevalent
adj. 流行的
prevailing
spoil
v. 毁掉
dramatic
adj. 巨大而突然的， 急剧的
dramatically
consistent
v. 持续的，一致的
Consistent with与…一致
instruct
v. 指导
Instruct sb to do sth
教某人做某事
assign
v. 分配（任务）
Assign sth to sb
把某事交给某人做
inspection
n. 检查
examination, check, monitor
perceive
v. 感觉
sense，feel
perception (n.)
invaluable
adj. 无价的，非常宝贵的
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