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unit1英语单词

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confront [k?n?fr?nt] vt.

①使…无法回避；降临于（被动用by）

the economic problems confronting the country这个国家所面临的经济问题

The government found itself confronted by massive（巨大的） opposition（反对）.

政府发现自己遭到了强烈的反对。

②直面；对抗；与（某人）对峙（被动用with）

This was the first time he had confronted an armed（vt.武装）robber（劫匪）.

When confronted with the evidence,he had no choice but to（have nothing to do but do sth）confess she was guilty.

这是他第一次面对一个武装劫匪。

③迎面遇到（被动用by）

She pushed her way through（挤过） the mob and confronted him face to face

phr.

~ sb with sb/sth

使面对，使对付

He confronted her with a choice between her career and their relationship.

他要她在事业和他们两人关系之间作出抉择。

Most people when confronted with a horse will pat（喜爱地轻拍） it.

大多数人遇见马时都会轻轻地拍拍它。

be confronted with和be confronted by的区别：~ with:something trouble or in front of you that you have to deal with

~by:threatening or difficult to deal with

encounter

vt.

①遭遇，遇到（尤指令人不快或困难的事）

(meet with, run into)

We encountered a number of difficulties in the first week.

我们在第一周遇到了一些困难。

I had never encountered such resistance（阻力） before.

我以前从未遇到过这么大的阻力。

②(formal) 偶然碰到；意外地遇见；与…邂逅（come across）

She was the most remarkable（非凡的） woman he had ever encountered.

她是他所见到过的最出色的女性。

n.

~ (with sb/sth) | ~ (between A and B)

a.（意外的）相遇、邂逅

The story describes the extraordinary encounter between a man and a dolphin.

这个故事描述了一个男人与一只海豚之间的奇遇。

a chance encounter偶然相遇

It was his first sexual encounter (= first experience of sex).

那是他的第一次性经历。

b.（突然或暴力的）遭遇，冲突

Three of them were killed in the subsequent （随后的）encounter wi 内容过长，仅展示头部和尾部部分文字预览，全文请查看图片预览。 se（剧烈的）shaking, which is less noticeable to an onlooker.

shake vt.& vi.

It suggests sth. that is done to as well as by a person or object.

People still shudder at the thought of（一想到）that terrible earthquake.

The tree branches were shaking in that sudden gust（一阵强风） of wind.

well

well

rest on/upon

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