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限制性定语从句--关系副词专项练习
--十年高考真题(2010-2019) (解析版)
1 (2019新课标I卷)One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground.
【答案】One afternoon I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground.
【解析】考查定语从句。先行词one afternoon表示时间在定语从句中作状语,所以关系词使用when。故将where改为when。
2 (2019XXT11) Their child is at the stage__________ she can say individual words but not full sentences.
A. why B. where
C. which D. what
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:他们的孩子正处于能说单个单词而不能说完整句子的阶段。句中she can say individual words but not full sentences是一个定语从句,先行词是the stage,关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,用关系副词where,故选B。
3 (2019江苏T21) We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true.
A. which B. what C. when D. that
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:我们已经进入到了一个时代,在这个时代梦想实现的机会最大。句中先行词为an age(一个时代),且先行词在从句中做时间状语,所以关系词用when。 故选C。
4 (2018江苏T23)Self-driving is an area _______ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.
A. that B. where
C. which D. when
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:自动驾驶是一个中国和世界其它国家都在同一起跑线的领域。句中先行词为area,在从句中作地点状语,故用关系副词where,相当于in which。故选B。
5 (2017XXT31)The little problems ______ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.
A. that B. as C. where D. when
【答案】A
【解析】考查关系词。句意:我们在日常生活中遇到的小问题可能就是伟大发明的灵感。此句是定语从句,从句缺少宾语,先行词是problems,用that。
6 (2015陕西T15)As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time he should be able to be independent.
A. which B. where C. whom D. when
【答 内容过长,仅展示头部和尾部部分文字预览,全文请查看图片预览。 C which D what
【答案】A
【解析】先行词为centre, she would stay for an hour 不缺宾语或主语, 故要填状语, 表地点用where。
29 (2010福建T24)Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has developed gradually.
A. that B. where C. which D. whose
【答案】B
【解析】先行词为planet, 表示地点, 故用where。
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