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专题03 限制性定语从句--关系副词 专项练习--十年高考真题(-)(解析版)

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限制性定语从句--关系副词专项练习

--十年高考真题(2010-2019) (解析版)

1 (2019新课标I卷)One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground.

【答案】One afternoon  I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground.

【解析】考查定语从句。先行词one afternoon表示时间在定语从句中作状语,所以关系词使用when。故将where改为when。

2 (2019XXT11) Their child is at the stage__________ she can say individual words but not full sentences.

A. why B. where

C. which D. what

【答案】B

【解析】考查定语从句。句意:他们的孩子正处于能说单个单词而不能说完整句子的阶段。句中she can say individual words but not full sentences是一个定语从句,先行词是the stage,关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,用关系副词where,故选B。

3 (2019江苏T21) We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true.

A. which B. what C. when D. that

【答案】C

【解析】考查定语从句。句意:我们已经进入到了一个时代,在这个时代梦想实现的机会最大。句中先行词为an age(一个时代),且先行词在从句中做时间状语,所以关系词用when。 故选C。

4 (2018江苏T23)Self-driving is an area _______ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.

A. that B. where

C. which D. when

【答案】B

【解析】考查定语从句。句意:自动驾驶是一个中国和世界其它国家都在同一起跑线的领域。句中先行词为area,在从句中作地点状语,故用关系副词where,相当于in which。故选B。

5 (2017XXT31)The little problems ______ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.

A. that B. as C. where D. when

【答案】A

【解析】考查关系词。句意:我们在日常生活中遇到的小问题可能就是伟大发明的灵感。此句是定语从句,从句缺少宾语,先行词是problems,用that。

6 (2015陕西T15)As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time he should be able to be independent.

A. which B. where C. whom D. when

【答 内容过长,仅展示头部和尾部部分文字预览,全文请查看图片预览。 C which D what

【答案】A

【解析】先行词为centre, she would stay for an hour 不缺宾语或主语, 故要填状语, 表地点用where。

29 (2010福建T24)Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has developed gradually.

A. that B. where C. which D. whose

【答案】B

【解析】先行词为planet, 表示地点, 故用where。

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