比较级与最高级语法专讲
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比较级与最高级语法专讲
形容词分为三种等级:原级,比较级与最高级。
一、形容词的原级及用法
◆形容词的原级(形容词本来面目不作变化)
1.表示没有进行比较或进行同级比较
2.可以修饰原级的词: very、quite、enough(“足够”,用在形容词后)
so pretty too how rather(相当) (not) as…as (“(不)像…一样”,同级比较) not so…as (“不像…一样”,同级比较)
e.g. How happy we are! 我们多么高兴啊！
This ruler is as long as that one. 这把尺子和那把一样长。(变否定句)
This ruler is not as/so long as that one.
二、形容词比较级最高级变化规则
①单音节词比较级在词尾加er,最高级加est
cold —colder —coldest tall —taller —tallest
high —higher —highest long —longer —longest
②以字母e结尾的词只加r或st nice —nicer —nicest late —later —latest
fine —finer —finest
③重读闭音节双写辅音字母再加er或est
big —bigger —biggest hot —hotter —hottest
wet — wetter —wettest thin —thinner —thinnest red—redder —reddest fat —fatter —fattest
sad —sadder —saddest
④以辅音字母+y结尾的词把y变i再加er或est easy — easier — easiest early — earlier — earliest
funny — funnier — funniest happy — happier — happiest
heavy— heavier — heaviest dirty — dirtier — dirtiest
⑤多音节词、部分双音节词(特别是ful结尾及v.+ed/ing构成的形容词)及个别单音节词(fun)在前面加more或most
interesting important difficult excitied tired
careful popular expensive boring fun
⑥不规则变化
little — less — least good / well — better — best
bad / ill / badly —— worse —— worst
many / much —— more —— most
old —— older —— oldest (年龄大的,与than连用)
old — elder — eldest(“年长的”,只作定语不与than连用)
far —— farther —— farthest (距离远)
far —— further —— furthest (除距离外,还指程度上更进一步的)
◆副词比较级和最高级 内容过长，仅展示头部和尾部部分文字预览，全文请查看图片预览。 u are ______ funny _____ him.
3.Tom is thinner than Sam. (同义句)
=Sam is ______ than Tom.
=Sam isn’t as ______ as Tom.
4.He and I are the same. We are quite boys. (合并)
He is _____ quite _____ I.
5.They’re tall. You’re tall. too.But I’m taller than anyone else. (合并)
I’m _____ ______ of all.
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