第一单元第一课词汇总结(3)
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第一单元第一课词汇总结
collide /k??la?d/ vi. ~ (with sth /sb) 1. if two people, vehicles, etc. collide, they crash into each other; if a person, vehicle, etc. collides with another, or with sth that is not moving, they crash into it???碰撞；相撞: SYN crash
His car nearly collided with a bus.他的汽车几乎与一辆公共汽车相撞。
In running round the corner, he collided with another man. 在跑过拐角时，他撞上另一个人。 ?The car and the van collided head-on in thick fog.???那辆小轿车和货车在浓雾中迎面相撞。 The car collided head-on with the van.?那辆小轿车与货车迎面相撞。
??As he fell, his head collided with the table.他跌倒时头部撞上了桌子。 *2. ~ (with sb) (over sth) (formal) (of people, their opinions, etc. 人、意见等) to disagree strongly?严重不一致；冲突；抵触:
The President has again collided with Congress over his budget plans. ?总统在预算计划上又一次与国会发生冲突。
They regularly collide over policy decisions.他们经常在政策决策上发生冲突。
His religious beliefs often collided with the realities of his life.
他的宗教信仰与他的现实生活之间经常出现矛盾。
reminiscent /?rem??n?s?nt/ a. *1) (~ of) reminding you of people or experiences in your past
追忆往事的；怀旧的e.g.
1. The sights were reminiscent of my childhood.
The sights reminded me of my childhood.
这些景象勾起了我对童年的回忆。
2. This painting is strongly reminiscent of Da Vinci’s “Annunciation”.
这幅画使人立即联想到达·芬奇的《天使报喜》。
2) [literary] thinking about the past???回忆往事的，怀旧的: ???Her face wore a reminiscent smile.???她脸上带着微笑，沉浸在往事里。
score /sk?? / v. *POINTS / GOALS, ETC. 得分、进球等
[intransitive, transitive] to win a point in a sport, game, competition, or test〔在运动比赛或考试中〕得（分）e.g.
1. Great cheers went up when he scored in the final minute of the game.
他在比赛最后一分钟得分时⺁全场欢声雷动。
2. She scored an average of 9.9 in the test. 这次考试她的平均分是9.9。
3. She scored 98 per cent in the French test. 她在法语考试中得了98分。
4. Girls usually score highly in language exams.
在语言考试中，女生通常得高分。
5. After he had scored once, Peter scored twice again before half time.
得分后，半场休息前他又两次射门而入。
6. I probably scored at least 80 points. 最少也能得八十分。
7. How many goals did you score in the last game? 上一场比赛你们进了几个球?
8. Johnson scored the goals which clinched victory.
约翰逊进球得分奠定了胜局。
9. McCartney scored a fine goal. 麦卡特尼进了一记好球而得分。
10. We lost the game when one of our players scored an own goal for the other team. 因为一位队员进了一个乌龙球，我们队输掉了比赛。
10. MADRID - Ansu Fati scored twice and won a penalty with a magnificent first half performance as FC Barcelona beat Villarreal 4-0 in Ronald Koeman's debut as Barca coach. 马德里-在罗某某?科曼执教巴萨的处子秀中，巴萨4:0击败比利亚雷亚尔，安某某?法蒂在上半场的出色表现攻入两球并赢得点球。
11. To be fair, the “B” stamp is also the first CinemaScore we’ve seen in some time, though “Words on Bathroom Walls” (2020) did score an A.
平心而论，这个B也是很长一段时间以来我们在CinemaScore上看到的第一个评分,不过2020年电影《浴室墙上的字》得到了A。
12. Studies have shown that children who consume diets high in refined carbohydrates score lower on nonverbal intelligence tests. 研究显示，摄入大量精制碳水化合物的孩子在非言语智力测试中得分更低。
13. Shanghai Fortress, which has seen its score falling to 3.2 points out of ten on the reviewing site Douban, has been criticized fiercely online.
《XX堡垒》被网友批得体无完肤。豆瓣评分一路下跌，目前仅3.2分。
soar /s??(r) / vi. *1) rise quickly into the air 升高；升腾e.g.
1. A bird is soaring into the sky. 一只鸟正飞向云端。
2. She watched the dove soar above the chestnut trees.???
她看着鸽子高飞在栗子树的上空。
3. The ball soared to left field.???那球腾空而起，飞到了左外场。
4. The mountain soars to heaven above all rivals. 此山高耸于群山之上。
5. The balloon soared up on a gust of wind. 一阵狂风把气球吹向风中。
6. A bird is soaring into the sky. 一只鸟正飞向云端。
2) quickly increase to a high level 猛增；剧增e.g.
1. Her temperature soared.???她的体温骤然升高。 2. The price of petrol has soared in recent weeks.??最近几个星期汽油价格猛涨。 3. soaring unemployment???急剧上升的失业率
4. Price soared when war broke out. 战争爆发时物价飞涨。
5. After government scientists warned that the death rate would soar without urgent action, Johnson said the new restrictions could last for six months, although he stopped short of imposing another full lockdown.
此前政府科学家警告称，如果不采取紧急行动，英国将面临新冠疫情死亡率飙升的危险。虽然约翰逊没有宣布再度实施全面封锁，但他表示，新的限制举措可能将持续半年。
6. Gold prices soar to record.国际金价创下历史新高。
7. The mercury is set to soar to 33℃ recently, but those hoping for the relief of some cool air have been left frustrated with some complaining of entire towns across the country being sold out of fans.
近日，英国的温度将达到33摄氏度，而那些希望吹吹凉风的人们非常沮丧，一些人抱怨说全英国的风扇都卖光了。
resume /r??zju?m/ vt. *1) to start doing something again after stopping or being interrupted 〔中断之后〕继续:
1. to resume talks / negotiations ???重新进行会谈/谈判
2. She resumed her career after an interval of six years.??
?经过六年的间歇之后她又重新上岗。
3. She hopes to resume work after the baby is born. 她想生完孩子后继续工作。
4. He will resume training as soon as the injury is better.
伤势好转一点他就会继续训练。
5. He got back in the car and resumed driving.他回到车上，继续开车。
*2) vi. if an activity or process resumes, it starts again after a pause
〔活动或过程中断后〕重新开始:
1. The noise resumed, louder than before .噪声再起，比先前更大。
3) resume your seat / place / position, to go back to the seat, place, or position where you were before 回到原来的座位/原地/原来的职位
Résumé = curriculum vitae (求职用的)履历,简历
*Translate the following sentences into Chinese:
1. We’ll stop now and resume at two o’clock. 我们现在停下来, 到两点再干。
2. He resumed his former position with the company.他又恢复***的职位。
3. Please send a detailed résumé to our company.
请给***寄一份详细的简历。
4. In a broadcast on state radio the government announced that it was willing to resume peace negotiations.
在国家电台的广播节目中，政府宣布愿意恢复和平谈判。
5. Gov. Andrew Cuomo announced earlier this month that indoor dining can resume on September 30 with strict restrictions, including temperature checks, mandatory collection of contact information for contact tracing purposes, and a 25% capacity limit.
纽约州州安.长德鲁?科莫本月早些时候宣布，9月30日可以恢复室内用餐，但有严格的限制，包括体温检查、为追踪接触者而强制收集联系信息，以及25%的客容量限制。
5. Beijing will gradually resume direct inbound flights to the city from eight countries, starting from Thursday, the municipal government announced Wednesday. The listed countries are Cambodia, Greece, Denmark, Thailand, Pakistan, Austria, Canada and Sweden, all of which pose a low risk of cross-border infection and conduct nucleic acid tests for passengers.
XX市政府宣布，自9月3日起逐步恢复XX国际客运航班直航。根据相关航班始发地远端核酸检测工作情况，将先行恢复泰国、柬埔寨、巴基斯坦、希腊、丹麦、奥地利、瑞典、加拿大等8个跨境感染风险较低国家至XX的航班。
reprimand /?repr?mXXXXX?nd / *1) n. [C] a rebuke, especially an official one （正式而严厉的）训斥；斥责e.g.
1. His boss gave him a reprimand for being late.
他的老板因他迟到而训了他一顿。
2. She was issued with a reprimand for leaking the news.
她因泄露消息而受到斥责。
3. He received a severe reprimand for his behaviour. 他的行为受到了谴责。
4. "Don't contradict your mother," was Charles's sharp reprimand.
“不要顶撞你的母亲，”查尔斯严厉的斥责。
5. One day as we reached the staging bungalow, I forgot to make it over to him and left it lying on a table. This earned me a reprimand.有一天，在我们抵达一个驿舍时，我忘了把钱夹交还给父亲，而把它落在桌子上，这给我讨来一顿训斥。
6. In last part, it makes quantitative analysis for reprimand cases and estimated objectively for reprimand effects by resolutions of the Committee, orders of Generalissimo and other factums.
最后,围绕惩戒委员会议决书,参照大总统令和各种呈文,对这几年的惩戒案例进行量化分析,从而对惩戒效果作出相对公允的评价。
7. Before she could reply, my mother launched into a severe reprimand.
她还没来得及回答，我妈妈就开始严厉地训斥起她来。
8. Let me off the hook with a mild reprimand. 温和地责备后便放过了我。
2) vt. tell someone officially and in a serious way that something they have done is wrong 训斥,?斥责e.g.
1. She was severely reprimanded for accepting the money.
她因收受了这笔钱而受到严厉斥责。
2. He was reprimanded for playing truant. 他因逃学而受严斥。
3. I just wished to give him one last smack over the head, for when he returns he will be enlightened and I will not be able to reprimand him again.我只是想最后敲他一记，因为当他再回来时，他已开.经悟了，我哪里还能再训斥他啊。
4. The classical music detentions at West Park School are only the latest experiment in using and abusing some of humanity's greatest cultural achievements to reprimand youth.
西园学校在留校时播放古典音乐的做法是滥用人类伟大文化教训青年的最新试验，这种试验绝无仅有。
5. Saggy pants violate the school dress code, and the school's resource officer, Deputy Charles Woods, said he had already reprimanded the students several times, according WREG.
据WREG频道报道，沙基裤违反了学校的衣着规范。此前，驻校治安警员查某某·伍兹也曾多次批评他们穿沙基裤的行为。
perplexed /p??plekst/ a.* confused bec 内容过长，仅展示头部和尾部部分文字预览，全文请查看图片预览。 epeated sound〔钟表〕发出嘀嗒声:
1. The old clock ticked noisily.那只古老的钟大声地嘀嗒着。
2. We need a decision – time’s ticking away.
我们需要作出决定——时间正在一分一秒地过去。
3. The minutes ticked past and still she didn’t call.
时间一分一秒地过去⺁她仍未打电话来。
4. In the silence we could hear the clock ticking.
寂静中，我们能听到钟表滴答作响。
5. a ticking bomb
滴答作响的定时炸弹
7. While we waited the taxi's meter kept ticking away.
我们等候时，出租汽车的计程器一直在滴答滴答地走着。
8. The clock ticked relentlessly away on the mantelpiece.
壁炉台上的时钟滴答不止，时间毫不留情地流逝。
备注：词汇考试只从标注星号*的部分出。
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