Book5 Unit5 知识点复习导学案
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Book5 Unit5 知识点复习导学案（普班使用）
学习目标：enable students to learn the important words and phrases such as as a result, total, calculate….
学习重难点：enable students to learn the basic usage and how to do these exercises.
[自主复习]
I．拓展单词
1． press v．压；按→_________________ n．压力；挤压；压迫(感)
2．injure vt.受伤→_________________ n．损伤；伤害→ _________________adj.受伤的
3．poison n．毒药；毒害 vt.毒害；使中毒→________________ adj.有毒的
4．vary v．变化→_______________ n．变化；多样(化)；多变(性)→_______________ adj.各种各样的
5．mild adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的→_________________adv.轻微地；温和地
6．swell vi.&vt.(使)膨胀；隆起(__________pt /____________pp)→_________________ adj.肿胀的
7．tight adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的→_________________ adv.紧地；牢牢地
8．firm adj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的→_________________adv.坚固地；稳定地
9．apply vt.涂；敷；应用；运用 vi.申请；请求；有效→_________________n．申请人→_________________ n．申请
10．brave adj.勇敢的→_________________n．勇敢；勇气→_________________ adv.勇敢地
11.bear v.容忍，忍受→_________________adj.可容忍的→_________________adj.不能容忍的
12.treat v.对待；款待；治疗→________________n. 对待；款待；治疗
II.重点短语背诵
1．first_aid (对伤患者的)急救 2．fall_ill 生病
3．make_a_difference 区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用 4．squeeze_out 榨出；挤出
5．over_and_over_again 反复；多次 6．in_place 在适当的位置；适当
7．put_one’s_hands_on 找到 8.a number of 若干；许多
9．get injured 受伤 get infected 感染 10．a knowledge of ……的知识
11．cut off 切掉；砍掉；阻断 12．act as 担当
13．electric shock 触电；电休克 14．take off 起飞；脱下；(事业)腾飞
串记1.“fall短语”集中营
①fall ill生病 ②fall asleep睡着；入睡③fall behind落在后面 ④fall down倒下；跌倒
⑤fall off下降；跌落 ⑥fall over跌倒⑦fall in love with ...爱上……
⑧fall into the habit of ...形成……习惯
串记2.“make a＋n.”短语荟萃
①make a difference 区别对待；有影响 ②make a mistake 犯错
③make a point 阐述观点 ④make a promise 许诺
[ 重要考点]
1 vital adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的
[记牢] be vital for/to sth. 对……极为重要
It is vital that ...(should) do sth. ……是十分重要的 It is vital to do sth. 做某事很重要
[练某某] 单句语法填空
①What’s more, some drivers, cyclists and pedestrians do not think it vital_________________ (obey) traffic rulers.
②As we all know, water is vital________________ keeping every living thing alive, without which the world would be a dead place.
③Besides, it’s vital that you ____________________ (mind) your table manners.
[写美] 一句多译 重要的是我们应从失败中吸取教训。
④________________________________ we should learn something from failure.(主语从句)
⑤____________________________we (should) learn something from failure.(it作形式主语)
2．treat vt.&vi.治疗；对待；款待n.款待；招待 treatment n. 治疗；处理；对待
[记牢] (1)treat sb. as ... 把某人当……看待 =regard ... as, think of ... as
treat sth. seriously 认真对待某事/物 treat sb./oneself to 用……款待某人/自己
(2)It’s my treat. 我请客。
[练某某] 单句语法填空
①It was summer, and my dad wanted to treat me _____________a vacation like never before.
②Drunk driving should be treated _____________a crime regardless of whether the driver causes a crash.
③Men and women must ________________ (treat) equally in education and employment.
④After years of regular ______________ (treat), she finally became healthy.
[用准] 用作动词时，treat通常强调过程，指对病人进行“诊断和治疗”，不一定治好。cure通常强调结果，指“治愈(病人或疾病)”常某某cure sb.of ...。
[写美] 句式升级 If the patient was treated in a proper way, he was likely to be saved.
⑤______________________in a proper way, the patient was likely to be saved.(省略句)
⑥_______________________in a proper way, the patient was likely to be saved.(分词作状语)
3．apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用；脚踩vi.申请；请求；使用；有效
[辨清] 写出下列句中apply的含义
①You may apply in person or by letter; either will be OK. ________________
②At last he applied a little wax polish (蜡油) on the leg. ________________
③The dog lying on the road, he applied his brake quickly. ________________
④The new discovery may be applied in medicine. ________________
[记牢] (1)apply ... to ... 把…运用到…中；把…涂某某…上 apply oneself to 致力于；集中精力于
apply to ... 适应/适用…… apply (to ...) for ... (向……)申请……
[练某某]单句语法填空
⑤We must apply what we have learned ________________our daily work because in no case should theory be separated from practice.
⑥I’d appreciate it if you could take my ________________ (apply) into account at your convenience.
[写美] 句式升级If you apply yourself to your study, you will pass your exam.
⑦________________________________________________,and you will pass your exam.(祈使句)
⑧____________________________________________________you will pass your exam.(分词作状语)
4．（1）in place在适当的位置；适当 out of place 不在适当位置；不合适
in place of 代替；取代 in the first place 首先；第一点
(2)take place 发生 take one’s place 就座；代替 take the place of 代替；取代
[练某某] 选用上述短语填空
①You’d better put things back________________. Otherwise, it will be difficult to find them.
②Some of these books are________________,_making the whole room messy.
③Mary ________________ Tom to arrange the meeting which would ________________ in the company.
[写美] 词汇升级
④Firstly, with a good command of English, I’m quite qualified for the job.(升级加黑词汇)
→________________ _____,_with a good command of English, I’m quite qualified for the job.
5．(1)make a difference to 对……有作用/有影响
make some/no/little difference (to ...) (对……)有些/没作用或影响
(2)tell the difference (between ... and ...) 辨别/区分(……与……)
[练某某]单句语法填空
①What you have said will make no difference________________the naughty boy.
②The twins are so alike; it’s difficult to tell the difference________________ them.
③Only when we match our words with actions____________________________ in our life.
只有言行一致我们才能在生活中产生影响。
[写美] 词汇升级 ④I will help clean up the roadside litter whenever possible. I hope my behaviors will work.(替换画线词)
________________.
6．[教材原句] John was_studying in his room when he heard screaming.
用法归纳
(1)be doing ...when ...表示“正在做……这时……”。
(2)be about to do ...when ...表示“正打算做……这时……”。
(3)be on the point of doing ... when ...表示“正要做……这时……”。
(4)had just done ...when ...表示“刚做完……这时……”。
注意事项
when 为并列连词，表示“这时；突然”，相当于and then/and at that time。
(1)Just last year, I was________________ (conduct) a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door.
(2)I was about to leave ________________it began to rain heavily.
(3)I ________________________when my best friend encouraged me to go on.
我正要放弃这时我最好的朋友鼓励我继续下去。
(4)The professor had just finished his speech ________________students rushed out of the classroom.
[巩固练习]
I．单句语法填空
1．There is a wide ________________ (various) of books for us to choose from, like history books, science books, literary books and so on.
2．The player is under good________________ (treat) and we think that he will recover from his injury soon for the next game.
3．Frequent quarrels are to couples what________________ (poison) snakes are to human lives.
4．My brother knows little English, which is one of the ________________(barrier) in looking for a job.
5．A terrible accident must have happened there, for ___________ambulance rushed to the spot just now.
6．Tom took off his wet clothes and squeezed the water ________________
7．The rain came, ________________ (pour) down, therefore, the football match had to be put off.
8．These days, I can’t fall asleep because the coming final exam is putting great ________________ (press) on me.
9．These men made themselves famous for their courage and________________ (brave)．
10．They have earned lots of money, so I ________________ (firm) believe that the business is a success.
11．The moment he graduated from college, he________________ (apply) to be sent to the northwest of China.
12．The firefighter almost got ________________ (choke) because of the heavy smoke in the house.
13.He got _____________during the basketball match. Fortunately, the ____________ was not severe.(injure)?
14.Considering customers’ tastes are , they offer of foods in the restaurant. (vary)?
15.He himself to a long holiday before he received special for his lung. (treat)?
II.翻译句子
1.他正在做作业，就在这时火警开始响了。(be doing sth. when ...)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2．直到2015年，他才回到家乡。(强调句)
__________________________________________________ 内容过长，仅展示头部和尾部部分文字预览，全文请查看图片预览。 emove clothing using scissors if necessary __6__________ it is stuck to the burn. Cool burns __7____________ (immediate) with cool but not icy water. Dry the burned area __8___________ a dry, clean bandage that will not stick to the skin. If burns are on arms or legs, keep them __9___________ (high) than the heart. If the injuries are second or third degree burns, it is vital __10_______________ (get) the victim to the doctor or hospital at once.
II．阅读理解
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