Unit 7单词学案
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Topic Talk
band n. 乐队;乐团
eg. He was a drummer in a rock band.
他曾是一支摇滚乐队里的鼓手。
n. (指服饰) 带子
Almost all hospitals use a wrist-band of some kind with your name and details on it.
几乎所有医院都使用某种腕带，上面有你的名字和详细信息。
performance
n. 表演，演出；表现，业绩；执行，履行；
Inside the theatre, they were giving a performance of Bizet's Carmen.
他们正在剧院里演出比才的《卡门》。
His performance at school has greatly improved.
academic performance 学习成绩
perform v. 演出，表演；执行，履行（尤指复杂的任务或行动）；
运行，表现；起…...作用，有…...功能
相关表达：
perform an operation?动手术；做手术
perform on?表演；上演；演奏
opportunity to perform?实践的机会；表现机会
perform maintenance? 修理
perform a contract? 执行合同
performer n. 表演者，演出者，演员；表现……的人（或事物），性能……的事物；
（业绩好或业绩差的）公司，产品
exhibition n. 展出(会)，展览
put sth. on ~ 展出某物
exhibit
v.
1)vt &vi展示;陈列;展览(show):
Eg. This monument to him was first publicly exhibited in 1877.
这座纪念他的塑像于1877年首次对公众展出。
2)vt. [正式用语]表现;显出(display):
She exhibited no fear in the face of danger. 面对危险她毫无惧色。
n. 展品；（法庭上出示的）证物
exhibited adj. 展出的
classical adj. (音乐)古典的;传统的
classical paintings / literature古典绘画/文学
Susan enjoys classical music while her little brother likes pop music.
苏珊喜爱古典音乐而她的弟弟喜欢流行音乐。
classic
1)adj. [常用于名词前]经典的;典型的;第一流的
classic literature/a classic film经典文学/经典电影
a classic mistake example典型错误/实例
2)n.[C]名著;经典著作:
an all-time classic前所未有的经典
the great classics of English literature 英国文学中的伟大经典著作
同族词:class, classic, classical, classification, classify
drama n.
1）[C](一出)戏;戏剧性事件:
a TV/ costume/family drama电视/古装/家庭剧
a night of high drama (= very exciting events)充满戏剧性的夜晚
2）[U]戏剧;戏剧艺术;戏剧文学
a drama school戏剧学校
dramatic adj.
1)戏剧的;戏剧性的
the dramatic arts戏剧艺术
2)突然的;巨大的;急剧的sudden, very great and often surprising:
a dramatic increase/fall/ change剧增/暴跌/剧变
3)激动人心的;给人印象深刻的
a dramatic victory激动人心的胜利
dramatically adv.突然地;戏剧地;引人注目地
performer n. 表演者;演奏者;演员
perform
1)vt 做;履行;执行(carry out):
perform an experiment / an operation / a miracle 做实验/做手术/创造奇迹
You should perform your duties / promise.你应当履行职责/诺言。
2)vt&vi表演;演出:
perform perfectly on the piano熟练地演奏钢琴
The band was going to perform at our local theatre.乐队将在我们当地剧院演出。
3)vi表现;运转:
He was disappointed because he had not performed well in the sports meeting.
他很失望，因为他在运动会上表现不佳。
The machine is performing very poorly. 机器运转非常不正常。
performance
1)[C] 表演; 演出:
give a live performance 现场表演
put on a performance of Hamlet 上演《哈姆雷特》
2)[C]& [U]表现;业绩:
academic performance学业成绩
His performance at school has greatly improved.他在学校的表现进步很大。
My good performance in the job interview left me optimistic about my future.
我在求职面试中的良好表现让我对未来感到乐观。
He criticized the recent poor performance of the company.他***近期业绩不佳。
talented adj. 有才能的;有天资的(gifted)
talent [C]& [U]
1)天资;才能
a natural ability to do sth well
a talent show/ competition才艺表演/大赛
talent for (doing) sth
He has a natural talent for music.他有音乐天赋。
Benjamin West showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age.
本杰明.韦斯特在年仅六岁时就表现出了艺术天赋。
2)人才;有才能的人:
There's a wealth of talent in English football.英格兰足球界人才济济。
professional
adj. 专业的;职业的
a professional tennis player职业网球运动员
He dealt with the problem in a highly professional way. 他处理这个问题非常专业。
n[C]专业人士;职业选手:
There will be a rise in the demand for health care professionals.
对医疗保健专业人员的需求将会上升。
professionalism n. [U]专业水准;专业素质;职业化
professor n. [C]教授(用作称呼时，可略写作Prof.)
a professor of history历史教授
stage
n[C]
1)舞台:
When the superstar appeared on stage, all the audience stood up to applaud.
当这位巨星出现在舞台上时，所有的观众都站起来鼓掌.
2)[与the连用]戏剧表演:
For him the stage is just a means of making a living.对他来说，戏剧表演只是谋生的手段
3)时期;阶段one part of the progress or development of sth.
at different stages of development在不同的发展时期
set the stage for为...作准备; ....成为可能
While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration.
尽管中学通常不鼓励学生对人生的各个方面进行探索，然而大学却要为这一探索作准备。
shade n. (画的)阴影部分
1)[C]&[U] 荫;阴凉处:
in the shade在背阴处
In hot, sunny climates, wide-edged hats provide shade from the sun.
在炎热的天气里，宽檐帽可以遮阳。
2)[C](色彩的)浓淡;深浅;色度:
He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue.
他穿过乳白色的瀑布和深浅不一的蓝色山脉。
vt .遮挡(光线)
shady adj.在背阴处的
shadow n影子;阴影;坏影响
atmosphere n. 气氛;氛围；大气层，气体，空气
The waste the factories create goes into the ~ and makes us sick.
工厂产生的废气进入大气中，导致我们生病。
monthly adv. 每月地，每月一次地
拓展：month after month/month by month 月复一月
daily/weekly/yearly
Unit7 Lesson1
1.masterpiece n.杰作，代表作
Her work is a masterpiece of simplicity.
master n.主人，主宰，能手
They lived in fear of their master.
She was no longer master of her future.
v.精通，掌握，控制
master a foreign language/new skills/techniques
She struggled hard to master her temper.
2.figure 1) n.数字；人物；人影，轮廓；身材体型；雕像塑像；图表图形；
the latest trade/ sales /unemployment figures
She has always been a leading figure in the music industry.
He saw a tall figure in black.
She has always had a good figure.
In the center of the square stands a bronze figure of Chairman Mao.
The little boy is drawing a five-sided figure.
The results are illustrated in figure 3 opposite.
v.想，认为，认定
I figured that if I took the night train, I could be in BJ by morning.
figure out 1)弄懂，弄清楚，弄明白work out
I cant figure out how to do this.
2)计算 work out
Have you figured out how much the trip will cost?
starry adj.布满星星的，像星星的，闪闪发光的
a beautiful starry night
n.+y=adj. sunny rainy cloudy windy dusty dirty hilly wealthy healthy
star n./v.
3.mentally adv.精神上，心理上
mentally ill 有精神病
Mentally，I began making a list of things I had to do.
mental adj. 1)思想的，精神的，智力的
Do you have a mental picture of what it will look like?
He has a complete mental block when it comes to maths and physics.
他对物理和数学一窍不通
2)精神健康的
She was suffering from physical and mental exhaustion.
疯狂，发疯 crazy
He will go mental when he finds out the truth.
mentality n.心态，思想状况，思想方法
4.massive adj.large, heave, solid ,serious巨大的，大而重的，非常严重的
a massive rock
The explosion made a massive hole in the ground.
He suffered a massive heart attack.
5.beneath prep./adv.1)在...正下方
The boat sank beneath the waves.
They found the body buried beneath a pile of leaves.
2）（对某人来说不够好）
He considers such jobs beneath him.
below under beneath
6.affect vt.1)影响
Your decision will not affect my decision.
The south of the country was most affected by the drought.
2）侵袭，使感染
The condition affects one in five women.
3)（感情上）深深打动，使悲伤（怜悯等）
They were deeply affected by the news of her death.
affection n.(u.single)...for sb/sth 喜爱，钟爱
Children need lots of love and affection.
I have a great affection for the city of Hebi.
effect n.效应，影响，结果
7.spot n. [c] 1)斑点，圆点，污渍
She was wearing a black skirt with white skirts.
His jacket was covered with spots of mud.
2)地点，场所，处所
She stood rooted to the spot with fear.
He showed me the exact spot where he had asked her to marry him.
spot v. 1) 看见，注意到，发现
Can you spot the difference between the twins?
The Uber driver was initially a bit doubtful to the entire plan but after a while he was helping us spot the guards and our lively spirit had spread to him as well.
2）be spotted with...满是...的斑点
His shirt was spotted with oil.
8.failure n.1)[c]失败的事，失败的人
The whole thing was a complete failure.
He was a failure as an actor.
2）[u]失败；故障，失灵；倒闭
The success or failure of the plan depends on you.
All my efforts ended in failure.
A power failure put everything into darkness.
The patient is suffering from heart failure.
The failure of the business is due to its poor management.
fail v.1）失败；未能做到；不及格；出故障；倒闭破产
I failed in my attempt to persuade him to change his mind.
He failed to keep his appointment.
He failed his driving test.
The brakes on my bike failed halfway down the hill.
Several banks failed during economic crisis.
2)vi.健康视力衰退
He retired early for his failing health.
William found it increasingly difficult to read for his eyesight was beginning to fail.
3)使失望；使负于；使无能为力
She tried to be brave, but her courage failed her.
When he lost his job, he felt he had failed his family.
9.scream v. 1)...(out)(in/with sth.)(因伤痛，害怕，激动等)尖叫，呼啸而过
People ran for exits, screaming out in terror.
The kids were screaming with excitement.
2)(向sb或为sth)高声喊，大声叫
Someone was screaming for help.
He screamed at me t 内容过长，仅展示头部和尾部部分文字预览，全文请查看图片预览。 b.?这是项很脏的工作。?
3).混乱的；难以处理的；令人厌烦的
The divorce was painful and messy.?那次离婚令人痛苦
mess n. 肮脏，杂乱；不整洁或邋遢的人（或物）；掉落的东西，溅出的东西；（动物的）粪便；困境，混乱局面；处于困境的人； 大量
v. 弄脏，弄乱；玩弄；随地便溺
mess up??陷入困境；搞糟 a mess of??一大堆…；把…弄糟
in a mess??乱糟糟，一团糟
4.punishable 可以惩罚的；可以处罚的；（尤指）应法办的
?a crime punishable by/with imprisonment?可判监禁的罪行
?Giving false information to the police is a punishable offence.?向警方谎报情况是应受惩处的罪行。
punish v. 处罚，惩罚（做错事或犯法的人）；惩处（犯罪行为）；（尤指体育运动中）利用（对手的失误）；粗暴地对待；使遭受严重打击；自责；贪婪地吃喝；施加惩罚
punishment n. 惩罚手段，处罚；粗暴对待，糟蹋
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