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非谓语动词总结

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非谓语动词

一.不定式

1.不定式做主语:It’s adj. (for/of sb.) to do

It 作形式主语,不定式做主语后置。

例:It’s important for us to do

It’s valuable for sb to do

*写作句式:

It’s vitally(至关地) important / significant (for sb.)to do

对于某人来说,做

……是至关重要的

It’s of great importance / significance (for sb.)to do

It’s enormously valuable (for sb.) to do

做……是非常有价值的

It’s of extreme value (for sb.) to do

2.不定式作宾语:背词组

want to do , would like to do , be pleased / delighted to do , be eager to do……

3.不定式作宾补:ask sb. to do , tell sb. to do , advise sb. to do , allow sb. to do……

4.不定时做目的状语

in order to do , so as to do ,

To do……,主语+谓语+……

例:In order to keep fit , we need drink more water.

To keep (keep) fit , we need drink more water.

5.不定时做结果状语

too adj. (for sb.) to do 太……以至于不

adj. enough (for sb.) to do 足以……

例:He is too young to go to school.

She is old enough to take care of herself.

6.不定式作定语:名词 + to do

例: Now it’s half past five. It’s time to go home.

-Can you go with me to play badminton?

-Sorry, I have a lot of homework to do. I can’t go with you.

二.动名词

1.动名词作主语

例:Practicing more and reading more is a good way to learn English.

2.动名词作表语

例:My hobby is playing badminton.

3.动名词作定语

例:This is a walking stick.

4.动名词作宾语

(1)动宾

enjoy doing , like doing , practice doing , finish doing , try doing , can’t help 内容过长,仅展示头部和尾部部分文字预览,全文请查看图片预览。 of the night , you can see the moon likes a Jade Plate.

Seen (see) the moon of the night , the moon likes a Jade Plate.

See (see) the moon of the night , and you will see the moon likes a Jade Plate

To see (see) the moon of the night , I still not feel tired until the night.

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